天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題九 非謂語動詞學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

專題九非謂語動詞破考點【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】非謂語動詞形式肯定式不定式主動形式:todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendoing被動形式:tobedone,tohavebeendone現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞主動形式:doing,havingdone被動形式:beingdone,havingbeendone過去分詞:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如:nottodo,notdoing,nottobedone等復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):forsb./sth.+不定式句法功能不定式:作主語、賓語、補語、狀語、表語、定語分詞:作補語、定語、狀語、表語動名詞:作主語、賓語、定語、表語功能辨析()作賓語只用不定式作賓語的動詞只用動名詞作賓語的動詞(詞組)既可用不定式,也可用動名詞作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別的動詞(詞組)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、動名詞作賓語的用法()作定語不定式作定語分詞作定語動名詞作定語tobedone,beingdone,done作定語的區(qū)別()作主語、表語()作狀語不定式作狀語分詞作狀語獨立成分作狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)()作補語用不定式作賓語補足語/主語補足語的動詞及動詞詞組不定式、分詞作感官動詞賓語補足語/主語補足語不定式、分詞作使役動詞賓語補足語/主語補足語動詞leave,keep,find,catch及介詞with后作賓補的不定式、分詞的區(qū)別.besaid/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主語補足語【考點集訓(xùn)】考點一非謂語動詞作主語、表語和賓語1.(2018江蘇南京三模,33)Thebankerfindsitdifficultjustasanordinaryhumanbeingathome.A.totreatB.tobetreatedC.tohavetreatedD.tohavebeentreated答案B2.(2018北京海淀區(qū)二模,3)Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.havingturned答案A3.(2018江蘇揚州、南通、徐州等市三模,26)Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.ToseeB.HavingseenC.TohaveseenD.Seeing答案D考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2018北京西城區(qū)一模,4)Vivien,youlookblue.Whatswrong?Therearesomanypapers.Imreallybusyrecently. A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案B2.(2018北京東城區(qū)一模,10)Thebooknextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.A.publishingB.beingpublishedC.tobepublishedD.tohavepublished答案C3.(2017北京海淀區(qū)一模,25)Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheabilityothersaswell.A.inspiringB.inspireC.inspiredD.toinspire答案D4.(2017北京海淀區(qū)一模,26)Thenewly-publisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeignersChinese.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.havinglearnt答案C5.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Isuggestyougototheseparateroomforsmokers.A.toreserveB.reservingC.reservedD.beingreserved答案C6.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld答案D考點三非謂語動詞作狀語1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared答案B2.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved答案C3.(2017北京海淀區(qū)二模,27)InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes答案A4.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案B考點四非謂語動詞作補語1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,33)Whatyoudonotwanttoyourself,donotdotoothers. A.doingB.doneC.beingdoneD.havingdone答案B2.Whomdoyouwanttohaveourcomputerhardware?A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.fix答案D過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題天津卷題組考點一非謂語動詞作主語、表語和賓語(2018天津夏,12)IdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying答案D考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2018天津春,11)Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoneyformedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.tobeused答案A2.(2017天津夏,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught答案C3.(2017天津春,10)Thespeaker,forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknowB.beingknownC.knownD.knowing答案C考點三非謂語動詞作狀語1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,whatshethoughtwasnecessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.tohaveorderedD.havingbeenordered答案B2.(2017天津夏,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed答案B3.(2017天津春,3)moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.TofindoutD.Beingfoundout答案C4.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade答案A5.(2015天津,5)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案C6.(2015天津,8)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked答案D7.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidntfit.A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound答案A8.(2014天津,7)Clearlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten答案C考點四非謂語動詞作補語(2018天津夏,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take答案BB組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組考點一非謂語動詞作主語、表語和賓語1.(2018北京,3)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled答案B2.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案A3.(2015安徽,27)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored答案B4.(2014江西,26)Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken答案B5.(2014陜西,12)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案B6.(2014北京,35)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案B7.(2014湖南,23)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.UnderstandingB.TobeunderstoodC.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood答案A8.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected答案A考點二非謂語動詞作定語1.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged答案A2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimewithhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案D3.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,IdlikeyoutolookatastudyinAustraliain2012.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted答案D4.(2016江蘇,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden答案B5.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy答案C6.(2014山東,6)Theresanotepinnedtothedoorwhentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid答案A7.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed答案C8.(2014大綱全國,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanesmorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying答案B考點三非謂語動詞作狀語1.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use答案A2.(2017江蘇,21)ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing答案A3.(2016北京,26)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake答案D4.(2016北京,28)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered答案D5.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned答案B6.(2015重慶,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use答案C7.(2015重慶,6)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise答案C8.(2015江蘇,24)Muchtimesittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending答案C9.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover答案A10.(2014江西,31)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.TospendC.SpentD.Tohavespent答案A考點四非謂語動詞作補語1.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed答案D2.(2015陜西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken答案B3.(2014江西,34)Heisthoughtfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted答案B4.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案C【三年模擬】1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,9)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete答案D2.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,13)thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecitysgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured答案A3.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),10)Thespokespersonspokeveryslowly,whathewouldsay.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing答案D4.(2018天津和平區(qū)三模,9)TheMinistryofEducationapprovedthelaunchofWestlakeUniversityonMonday,amilestoneinitsconstructionanddevelopmenthistory.A.tomarkB.markedC.markingD.beingmarked答案C5.(2018天津南開區(qū)三模,13)Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.A.fixingB.tobefixedC.fixD.fixed答案D6.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,5)amorefavorableterm,wellcontactyouanddecidewhethertoacceptit.A.ToofferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Havingoffered答案C7.(2018天津高考壓軸卷,11)time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.TosaveB.SaveC.SavingD.Havingsaved答案A8.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,12)Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.HavingservedD.Tobeserved答案A9.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,9)hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMothersDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed答案C10.(2018天津十二所重點中學(xué)一聯(lián),10)Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.HavingpraisedD.Topraise答案A11.(2018天津十二所重點中學(xué)一聯(lián),14)ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesntdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying答案B12.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,13)yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.ToreceiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Havingreceived答案A13.(2018天津和平區(qū)一模,10)Thelatestsurvey,bytheforeigncompany,foundthatmorethan12%teenagerswanttoworkaspilots.A.tobeconductedB.beingconductedC.conductedD.havingconducted答案C14.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,9)Theboysbythecoachwilltakepartinthesportsmeetingoftheschoolnextmonth.A.chosenB.beingchosenC.choosingD.tobechosen答案A15.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七所重點學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,27)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.A.neededB.needingC.needD.toneed答案A16.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,9)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake答案B17.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)3月模擬,8)Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft. A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked答案D18.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),14)fromuniversity,Peterspenttwoyearsdoingapart-timejobbeforefinallyfindingapositioninasmallcompany.A.GraduateB.GraduatedC.BeinggraduatedD.Havinggraduated答案D19.(2018天津第一中學(xué)下學(xué)期第四次月考,11)Duetothefrequentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimaginesuchtragedieswastoencourageteacherstocarryguns.A.preventingB.topreventC.preventedD.havingprevented答案B20.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,8)Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.A.listedB.listingC.tobelistedD.havinglisted答案A21.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)二模,8)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.ToofferC.OfferingD.Offered答案D22.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,9)Itsimportantforyourcomputersoftwareregularly.A.tohaveupdatedB.tobeupdatedC.toupdateD.tohavebeenupdated答案B23.(2018天津和平區(qū)二模,10)Theproblemstobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard.A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.tobesolved答案A24.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)二模,4)Thegrassinthefieldhasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocutB.cutC.cuttingD.beingcut答案C25.(2018天津高考壓軸卷,12)Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.YoudbettergetitbeforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingatB.lookedatC.tolookatD.beinglookedat答案B26.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)一模,16)“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.meansB.meaningC.tomeanD.meant答案B27.(2018天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模,10)HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone答案D28.(2018天津和平區(qū)一模,5)Inthemoderninformationage,onecantavoidbyvariouskindsofadvertisements.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.beingsurroundedD.tobesurrounded答案C29.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,11)hiseyesonthealbum,hethoughtofthehappytimeswhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.A.FixedB.TobefixedC.FixingD.Havingfixed答案C30.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,11)Whodidtheteacherhaveanarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.write答案D31.(2017天津一中4月月考,20)Aftertryingontheseclothesinourstore,pleasetaketheonesthatyouliketothecashregisterintheshoppingbasket.A.providingB.havingprovidedC.providedD.provide答案C32.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)二模,12)WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe答案D33.(2017天津南開區(qū)二模,2)toAnnesbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited答案B34.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,5)IcanhardlyimaginePeterthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptsB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted答案B35.(2017天津南開區(qū)二模,9)Inthereadingroom,wefoundheratadesk,withherattentiononabook. A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed答案D36.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)二模,9)theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted答案C37.(2017天津河西區(qū)二模,10)Annneverdreamsofachanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingB.therewillbeC.theretobeD.therebeing答案D38.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)一模,10)Thenoisefrommyneighborssittingroomcanbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecoratedB.beingdecoratedC.decoratedD.tobedecorated答案B39.(2017天津南開區(qū)三模,7)Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardtomusthaveattractedthelocalgovernmentsattention.A.seeimprovedB.seeingtoimproveC.seeimprovingD.seeingimproved答案D40.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,5)toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.DevotedD.Havingdevoted答案C