人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上 Unit 10 同步練習(xí)資料包Unit10 測(cè)試題含聽力材料和答案解析

精品資料Unit 10測(cè)試題第一部分 聽力理解（共20分）一、聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共5分，每小題1分） ABCDEF二、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。 (共5分，每小題1分)( ) 6.  Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.( ) 7.  Jane likes pandas because theyre cute.( ) 8.  The elephant is across from the pandas.( ) 9.  Teds math teacher said he was lazy.( ) 10. Ted thinks that English is very hard.三、聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的答案。（共10分，每小題2分） 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。 ( ) 11. Where is Jim going? A. Going to the party.B. Going to the movies.C. Shopping. ( ) 12. What will happen if they bring snacks?   A. The teacher will be angry.    B. The teacher will take them away.    C. The teacher will ask them to leave. 聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。 ( ) 13. Where did Sam go last night?   A. To a theater.B. To a park.C. To his uncles home. ( ) 14. Who gave him the tickets?   A. His mother. B. His aunt.C. His uncle.( ) 15. What did he think of the play?   A. Modern and interesting.    B. New but not interesting.    C. Funny and important.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共15分，每小題1分） 根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 ( )1. Well go to the Great Wall _ it doesnt rain this Saturday.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. because( )2. Dont _ sportswear to the party.A. put on B. wearC. wearingD. dress ( )3. Im going to _ time with my parents this vacation.A. takeB. haveC. spendD. go( )4. This dictionary isnt useful. Please _.A. take part inB. take it awayC. take away itD. take it out ( )5. Jim asked me _ him with his English.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help( )6. What are you going to do tomorrow?             _.     A. Nothing muchB. Much nothing C. Not anythingD. No thing ( )7. I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.    A. wont goB. have goneC. dont goD. have been( )8. I met a friend of mine _.    A. on my way homeB. on my way to home    C. in my way homeD. in my way to home( )9. They didnt go to bed _ they finished their homework.     A. untilB. becauseC. whenD. if( )10. We shouldnt _ their mistakes.      A. to laughB. laugh atC. laughD. to laugh at( )11. I dont know if my mother _ tomorrow.               If she _, Ill meet her at the train station.      A. will come; comesB. comes; will come     C. will come; will come    D. comes; comes( )12. Doing homework _ me two hours every day.     A. takesB. takeC. spendsD. spend( )13. The teacher told her students _ so late on weekends.      A. not get upB. dont get up      C. to not get upD. not to get up( )14. The good news will _.     A. make you happyB. make you happily C. make you be happyD. make happy to you ( )15. I dont know what _ if I do that.               I think you _ tell him the whole thing first.  A. happens; shouldB. happens; shouldnt C. will happen; shouldD. will happen; shouldnt五、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。   In England, when youre ill, you go to see a doctor near your home. 1 are men and women, and you can say who you 2 . You usually only spend about ten minutes 3 the doctor. They can usually say whats the 4 very quickly, and often give you a prescription (處方) for some medicine.   Most people only go to 5 doctors when they are ill. People with colds dont go to the doctor but to the chemists shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when youve very ill. In an emergency (急診) you can 6 an ambulance (救護(hù)車) at 999. The ambulance takes 7 to hospital. Friends come to see you 8 at certain hours of the day, but they dont 9 there for a long time.   You dont give money to the doctor 10 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.( )1.A. TeachersB. DoctorsC. FriendsD. Parents( )2. A. go withB. wantC. would loveD. prefer( )3. A. withB. inC. onD. for( )4. A. illB. matterC. badD. wrong( )5. A. hisB. ourC. theirD. your ( )6. A. tellB. sayC. callD. speak( )7. A. meB. himC. herD. you( )8. A. in hospitalB. at homeC. at workD. at school( )9. A. comeB. stayC. knowD. have( )10. A. thanB. soC. orD. but第二部分 綜合運(yùn)用（共55分）六、閱讀理解。（共20分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。 (A)   Henry Ford was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable (可靠的) and cheap. He was able to sell millions of them because he “mass-produced” them. That is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same type. Henry Fords father had hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic (技工). By the time he was twenty-nine, in 1892, he had built his first car. The first mass-produced car in the world, the famous “Model T” appeared in 1908 five years after Henry had started his great Ford Motor Company (公司). This car proved to be so popular that it remained unchanged for twenty years. Since Henry Fords time, mass-production techniques (技術(shù)) have become common in industry and have reduced (減少) the price of a great many products which otherwise (否則) would be very expensive. ( )1. In which order did Henry Ford do the following things?    a. Set up his great Ford Motor Company.    b. Produced his first car.c. Sold millions of cars. d. Stayed at Detroit and worked as a mechanic.e. Build the famous “Model T”. A. e, d, b, c, aB. d, b, a, e, cC. b, c, d, a, eD. c, d, e, b, a( )2. From the text we can conclude (推斷) that Henrys father _.A. didnt like carB. liked country life very much              C. was a farmerD. was kind to his son( )3. Henry Ford set up his great Ford Motor Company _.A. in 1908B. in 1913C. in 1892D. in 1903( )4. The famous “Model T” remained unchanged for twenty years because _.A. it was too cheapB. it was very fastC. people liked it very muchD. it was designed by Henry Ford( )5. From the text we know _.A. Henry Ford was a successful manB. Henry Ford was a modest (謙虛) manC. Henry Ford was a hardworking manD. Henry Ford was a strong man (B)   Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value (珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.   Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities (活動(dòng)). In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.   They love time because time brings them money, comforts (舒服) and progress (進(jìn)步). But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( )6.   A working American has to work _ days a week in his working time.  A. sevenB. sixC. fiveD. four( )7.   An American always walks _.  A. sadlyB. slowlyC. fastD. not very fast( )8.   “He is living on borrowed time” means “_”.  A. he is deadB. he has little money  C. he has no timeD. he is dying( )9.   In his free time, an American usually _.  A. has a good rest  B. plays cards with his friends  C. stays at home all day and watches TV D. gets more money by work( )10. What is Americans attitude (態(tài)度) to time?  A. Love.B. Hate.C. Both love and hate.D. None of the above.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。（共5分，每小題1分）“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be aware of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. Their ideas can carry over onto dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. The dreams can go away quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. Do we have several dreams each night? _2. Are dreams and movies usually in color? _3. Why do people often dream about their work? _4. Do people always remember their dreams clearly? _5. What could be the title for the story? _八、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。（共5分，每空1分） 1. Yao Ming is a p basketball player.2. Two were killed and ten more got i   in the accident.3. Some students use m phones to keep in touch with their parents.4. There are many f in the park.5. Everyone in China can get a good e now.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5分，每空1分） 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使對(duì)話完整并正確。 A: I want to have an English evening. Will you help me 1 it?B: Sure. When shall we have the 2. A: Lets have it this evening.B: No. This evening is too 3. If we have it this evening, half the class 4 come.A: Okay. Lets 5 it tomorrow evening.十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求，完成下列各句。每空只填一詞。1. You cant run at the party.（改為祈使句） at the party.2. She will travel around the world.（改為否定句）She around the world.3. Mr Smith did much work to help others.（改為同義句）Mr Smith did work to help others.4. People will follow you everywhere.（改為一般疑問句） people you everywhere?5. They are going to finish the homework tomorrow morning.（就畫線部分提問） they going to tomorrow morning?十一、書面表達(dá)。（共10分）下面是Tina 同學(xué)在校園網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)留言板中的一個(gè)留言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Tina的留言及所給的提示， 以Dudu的名義用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)她的問題。 提示： 1告訴她學(xué)好這一科并不難，但學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要。 2根據(jù)你自己的體會(huì)給她提幾條建議（不少于三條）。 3激勵(lì)她堅(jiān)持下去，并祝愿她進(jìn)步。 Tina 21 April 2008 Im a middle school student in Junior Two. I need help with my math. Im really bad at that. Please help!_-Unit 10測(cè)試參考答案及解析一、聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。 1-5 BCFED 二、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 6-10 TTFFT 三、聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的答案。 11-15 ABACA 四、單項(xiàng)填空。 1-5 BBCBD 6-10 ADAAB 11-15 AADAC單項(xiàng)填空解析： 1. B  從句意來(lái)看，后者是前者動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 2. B  此句是祈使句，dont后加動(dòng)詞原形。put on是穿衣的瞬間動(dòng)作，wear是穿衣的狀態(tài)，dress后應(yīng)接人。 11. A  第一個(gè)if是賓語(yǔ)從句中的“是否”。tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。15. C  if條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意“你應(yīng)該先告訴他整個(gè)事情”，故排除D項(xiàng)。五、完形填空。 1-5 BDABC 6-10 CDABCC完形填空解析：2. D A項(xiàng)意為“同一起去”，B項(xiàng)意為“想；要”，C項(xiàng)意為“想；愿望”，都與“看醫(yī)生”的情理不合；只有選擇        D項(xiàng)。prefer意為“更喜歡；選擇”。 3. A 四個(gè)介詞中，B、C兩項(xiàng)與后面的the doctor搭配不當(dāng)；D項(xiàng)同the doctor搭配不合“看病”的情理；只有with the         doctor（同醫(yī)生在一起）才說得通。 5. C 形容詞性物主代詞的運(yùn)用，要與前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上統(tǒng)一。前面的名詞是most people，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性        物主代詞是their，故選C項(xiàng)。 7. D 全文都是用第二人稱進(jìn)行敘述的，因此，這里也應(yīng)用第二人稱的賓格you。8. A 選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)四個(gè)地點(diǎn)。確定答案的關(guān)鍵詞是上句中的to hospital，而且文中并沒有提到at work和at         school；at home也與上一個(gè)句子沒有聯(lián)系。 10. C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連詞，空的前后是to the doctor和to the hospital，根據(jù)句意“在英國(guó)，當(dāng)醫(yī)生來(lái)看你的時(shí)候，你不用     給醫(yī)生或醫(yī)院錢”可知兩者是選擇的關(guān)系。因此答案是C項(xiàng)。 六、閱讀理解。 (A) 1-5 BBDCA閱讀解析：1. B通讀全文才能了解到Ford所經(jīng)歷事情的時(shí)間順序。4. C由常理知Model T型汽車歷經(jīng)20年而未作改動(dòng)，是因?yàn)槿藗兎浅Ｏ矚g它。5. A全文中主要談他的業(yè)績(jī)，顯示他是個(gè)成功的人。 (B) 6-10 CCDDC七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。1. Yes, we do. 2. Yes, they are. 3. Because they may think about their work all day. 4. No, they dont. 5. Dreams.八、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。1. professional 2. injured 3. mobile 4. flowers 5. education九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1. organize 2. party 3. early 4. wont 5. have十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Dont run 2. wont travel 3. a lot of 4. Will; follow  5. What are; do十一、書面表達(dá)。One possible version:Dear Tina,Hi, there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem. In fact, math is not so difficult as you think. Just think it over; you may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lessons. 2. Listen carefully when you are in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Dont forget to take notes if necessary. 3. Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Dont worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better. Good luck!                                     Yours                                  Dudu聽力原文：一、聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。1. I like eating hamburgers every day.If you eat hamburgers every day, youll be very fat.2. What are you going to do tomorrow?If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the Great Wall.3. What should I buy Linda for her birthday?Why not buy her a big cake?4. Where is Mary?She is still studying at her desk.If she studies hard, she will be able to pass the exam.5. Li Lei said he would like to organize a dancing party tonight.If he does, half the class wont come. You know, tomorrow is Monday.二、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤聽第一段對(duì)話，判斷第6小題。 Conversation 1M: Maria, can you come to my party on Tuesday?W: Sure, Id love to.聽第二段對(duì)話，判斷第7、8小題。Conversation 2W1: Did you see any pandas in the zoo, Jane?W2: Yes, I did. I love pandas very much. They are cute.W1: Did you see the elephant?W2: Yeah, I did. The elephant is across from the lion.聽第三段對(duì)話，判斷第9、10小題。Conversation 3W: Did you get your report card today, Ted?Boy: Umhh My math teacher said that I was hard-working.W: Thats excellent. How about English?Boy: Oh, well English is very hard.W: Yes, but what did your teacher say?Boy: She She said that I was lazy.三、聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的答案。 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。 A: Hi, Jim. I am going to the party.B: Me, too. Lets bring some snacks. A: Oh, we cant do that.B: Really? Why not?A: If we bring snacks, the teacher will take them away.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。 W: Sam, I telephoned you last night, but you were not at home.M: Oh, my uncle gave me two tickets. I went to see a new modern play with my mother.W: How was the play?M: Its very interesting. This play has been on for two weeks. It has been enjoyed by the public.W: I think it must be worth seeing. Im going to see it tomorrow.