天津市2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

專(zhuān)題十五閱讀表達(dá)挖命題【考情探究】項(xiàng)目卷名細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)主旨表達(dá)推斷表達(dá)猜詞表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)考查內(nèi)容考法說(shuō)明2018天津夏2111閱讀表達(dá)是對(duì)閱讀理解和表達(dá)能力的綜合考查體裁和題材與傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題沒(méi)有太大的區(qū)別。以細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)為主,以猜詞表達(dá)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)壓軸2018天津春12112017天津夏3112017天津春21112016天津21112015天津21112014天津311分析解讀縱觀天津近五年高考,可以看出該題型以對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)的考查為主,猜詞表達(dá)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)每年一題,推斷表達(dá)和主旨表達(dá)考查較少,即使考查推斷表達(dá)也是細(xì)節(jié)推斷,而主旨表達(dá)主要側(cè)重段落主旨。【真題典例】真題再現(xiàn)Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“cantdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhatsatthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou, “Youcant.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!閱讀點(diǎn)撥dreamabout想象magnificentadj.壯麗的,宏偉的mysteriousadj.神秘的譯文:我急切地躺在床上想象著我會(huì)在神奇的山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。分析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)dreamingabout.作wenttobed的伴隨狀語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。taketheriskof.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地,完全地atallcost不惜任何代價(jià)真題再現(xiàn)解題指導(dǎo)1.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)1.Curiositymadeherdoso.Or:Thedesiretoexplore.細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)題。由第二段最后兩句可知,在好奇心的驅(qū)使下, “我” 開(kāi)始爬山。2.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words)2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidntwanthermothertoworryabouther.Or:Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome.細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)題。由第三段最后三句“如果我繼續(xù)攀登,我可能會(huì)看不見(jiàn)回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,媽媽會(huì)極度擔(dān)心的。因此我?guī)缀跏窃诤诎抵信芑丶业?努力不讓自己感到太害怕?！?可知答案。3.HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)3.Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave.Or:Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.Or:Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.Or:Shewasimaginative,adventurousanddetermined.推斷表達(dá)題。由第四段的“我急切地躺在床上想象著我會(huì)在神奇的山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。那兒會(huì)有城堡嗎?或許我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)怪物。或許我在冒著永遠(yuǎn)回不了家的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。或許我什么也發(fā)現(xiàn)不了!但是我內(nèi)心深處的某種東西讓我打算不惜任何代價(jià)去攀登那座山。我?guī)缀醯炔患霸俅蚊半U(xiǎn)”可知答案。4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)4.Weallsometimesfail.Or:Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife.Or:Therearedifficulties/barriers/obstaclesinlife.Or:Werunintotroublesometimes.Or:Wehavetroubleinlife.猜詞表達(dá)題。由畫(huà)線句前一句“現(xiàn)在我們生活在一個(gè)被不能做 態(tài)度包圍著的世界” 和畫(huà)線句后面兩句“我們都有懷疑和遺憾。我們?nèi)匀槐仨毰实遣⑾胂笊巾斢惺裁础！?可推知,此處應(yīng)為“生活中我們有時(shí)都會(huì)面臨失敗和困難”。5.Whatsyourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)5.IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.Or:Iwilltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度表達(dá)題。答案見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智,但態(tài)度必須是積極向上的。我們從文章中學(xué)到的應(yīng)是:無(wú)論我們?cè)谏钪杏龅绞裁礃拥睦щy,都應(yīng)該積極面對(duì),勇敢地去克服它們,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),成就積極的人生。過(guò)專(zhuān)題【五年高考】A組自主命題天津卷題組Passage1(2018天津春)Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldntgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andImabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,Ivelearnedtobepatient.HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturingabluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidnthaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasntveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.Ivelearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell.1.Whatwastheauthorsfirstjob?(nomorethan5words)2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?(nomorethan3words)3.HowdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomersneedsinPara.3?(nomorethan15words)4.Howhastheauthorsworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?(nomorethan10words)5.Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?(nomorethan20words)答案1.Sellingclothes.Or:Shesoldclothes.Or:Sheworkedasashopgirl.Or:Workinginaclothingstore.Or:Workingasashopgirl.Or:Shewasashopgirl.2.Hugeanddifficult.Or:Toomuch/Beyondme.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:Challenging/Demanding.Or:Greatinamount.3.Shelearnedaboutthecustomersinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher.Or:Bylearningaboutthecustomerstasteandwhatherdresswasfor.Or:Shehelpedthecustomertogettheclothessheliked.4.Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheis(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Shehasbecome(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheismorepatientandopenfacingfrustrationsandchallenges.5.Idliketobeateacher.Icanhelpchildrenacquireknowledgeandgrowup.Or:IdliketobeadoctorsothatIcanimprovepeopleshealthandsavetheirlives.Or:Idliketobeapoliceman.Icanprotectpeoplefromdangerandcreateasafelivingenvironment.Passage2(2017天津夏)Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream, “Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback, “Good!Idontcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid, “Callmydad.” Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasntuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,Ivesometimesthought, “Icantdothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTollesmusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid, “Alice,Iknowitshard,butitsallaboutpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.IfitwerentforDad,IwouldntbewhereIamtoday.Hesmybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.1.WhatrulesdidAlicesfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)3.WhatdidAlicesfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlicesfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)答案1.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.2.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.3.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.4.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.5.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.Passage3(2017天津春)WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalterslife.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.Thisiswhyvolunteerismworkseachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.1.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)2.Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)3.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word)4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)5.Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words)答案1.HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgoldenyears.Or:HeactedasWalterslistener.2.Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.3.Taught/Instructed/Educated.4.Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.Or:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisatwo-wayact.Or:Theauthorhasbenefitedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork.5.Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperience.Or:Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful.Or:Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Icanlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife.Or:Iwillbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld.Or:Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons.Passage4(2016天津)Ima34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasntatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowIvegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.1.Whatmadetheauthorsschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)2.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)4.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)5.Howdoestheauthorsstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)答案1.(His)Learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.2.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.3.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Practiceleadstosuccess.4.Icouldreadandwrite.5.Weshouldnotloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:TheauthorsstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination.Passage5(2015天津)Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulforgoodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisnthavingitmade;itsgettingitmade.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcantfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.Itsthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothingsandtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.1.Whatwastheauthorsgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)2.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)3.Whatisthegrandfathersviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)5.Doyouagreewiththegrandfathersviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)答案1.Hewasapostman.2.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.3.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:Itsthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.4.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.5.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:Yes.Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:No.Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.Passage6(2014天津)LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Lowsmotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then “hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對(duì))attheCNIBswordfactory.InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“IcantimaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoriscontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.Ivefoundthemallhere.”1.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)2.WhydidLowlearnbraille?(nomorethan15words)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)4.WhatareLowscontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan15words)5.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案1.Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(forblindreaders/theblind).2.(Because)Hermotherseyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.3.Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.4.Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.5.Lowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintobrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.B組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage1(2015四川)Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&JoesStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joeshaditallbooks,candy,toys,baseballcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.Thatswhenafantastic,life-changingideapoppedintomyhead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,IcouldbuymorebooksIliked,buyanythingIwanted.Thatshowitallstarted.1.HowdidtheboyfeelonhiswaytoSam&Joes?(nomorethan5words)2.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)3.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)4.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)5.Wherewastheboys“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)答案1.Hefeltexcited.2.Alotofmoney.3.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.4.Heateanddrank.5.Itwasundertheappletreeinhisbackyard.Passage2(2015湖南)WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework;insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedonttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot