【精校版】人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 3 第2課時(shí)Section A2d3c

人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）Unit 3 How do you get to school?第二課時(shí)Section A（2d-3c）【教師寄語(yǔ)】Seeing is believing.【Free talk】Talk about how you get to school【Learning tasks】掌握以下單詞和句型：1、詢問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)某處；2、表示需要多少時(shí)間到達(dá)某處?！綢mportance and difficulties】學(xué)會(huì)出行方式及時(shí)間的問(wèn)和答?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、超前預(yù)習(xí)I. 請(qǐng)?jiān)囍鴮懗鱿铝卸陶Z(yǔ)。get to_ _ how long_ _ how far_ _from to_ _ get up_ _ leave for_ _has a quick breakfast_ _ the bus station_ _ride onebicycle to_ _ take sb.to_ _take the subway_ _ look at_ _II. 你能通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)說(shuō)出下的句子嗎？1、他是如何到校的？ 他每天步行到校。 2、他每天步行到校要花多少時(shí)間？ 要花大約20分鐘。 3、從他家到學(xué)校大約有多遠(yuǎn)？ 大約有3公里。 . 找出你的疑惑： _二、課中學(xué)習(xí)I. 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)II. 解決疑惑 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析：take的具體用法take的本義是“carry sh/sth from one place to another”,即“攜帶，運(yùn)載”。但靈活的它在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的含義。(1)表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。例如：My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽車去上班。注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面接具體的交通工具，在表示該交通工具的名詞前一般應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾語(yǔ)；而by是一個(gè)介詞，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名詞前一般不可用冠詞等修飾語(yǔ)。by短語(yǔ)在句中修飾動(dòng)詞等作狀語(yǔ)。例如：格林先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。Mr Green often goes to work by train.Mr Green often takes a train to work.(2) take表示“拿、取”之意，后常接賓語(yǔ)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)帶到其他地方去。例如：Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom , please?請(qǐng)你把我的書包拿到教室去好嗎？ His mother often takes him to the bookshop.他媽媽經(jīng)常帶他去書店。注意：如果表述把某人或某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用bring.例如：Han Mei ,please bring me a cup of tea.韓梅，請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。Dont forget to bring your dictionary here next time.下次別忘了把你的詞典帶來(lái)。（3） take 表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”之意，其常用句型為“It takes sb some time to so sth” ,意為“某人花多少時(shí)間做某事”，注意后面的動(dòng)詞前的to不可丟掉。例如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.她每天步行去上學(xué)要花二十分鐘的時(shí)間。It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.晚上我要花半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。（4）含take的短語(yǔ)take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉 take off 脫掉；（飛機(jī)）起飛take a look(at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步take a rest 休息 take down 取下take away 拿走 take out 拿出重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義:  1、How far 用于詢問(wèn)兩地間的距離，答語(yǔ)要用表示兩地間的距離的詞語(yǔ)。例如:How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai？ About several thousand kilometers。在回答how far的提問(wèn)時(shí)，有3種情形：（1）有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)與away from連用，表具體距離。（2）可用模糊的概念回答，即far或near。（3）可用“數(shù)字+minutes”回答。Eg: How far is it from the zoo to the park?Its about 2 kilometers.大約2公里。Its very near.非常近。Its about 10 minutes walk.步行大約10分鐘的路程?！局R(shí)鏈接】由how構(gòu)成的常用詞組詞組用法例句how far（多遠(yuǎn)）提問(wèn)路程和距離How far is it from your home to your school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？how often（多久一次）表頻度，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”“多久一次”How oftendoes your mother exercise?你母親多久鍛煉一次？Three times a week.一周三次。how soon（再過(guò)多久）常用于將來(lái)時(shí)，“多久以后”How soonwill he be back?他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？In two months.兩個(gè)月以后。how long（多久，多長(zhǎng)）對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”How longdoes she live here?他在那里住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？how many （多少）后加可數(shù)名詞How manytrees are there in front of the house ?房子前后多少樹？how much （多少）后加不可數(shù)名詞How much milk is there in the glass？杯子里有多少牛奶？III. 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：1. 練習(xí)表演2d對(duì)話2、自學(xué)完成Section A 3a，組內(nèi)檢查，組織表演對(duì)話。3、標(biāo)出重要的短語(yǔ)、句型和疑難點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)備課堂中討論解決。4、依照3b操練目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。5、組內(nèi)或組間完成3c并結(jié)合素材進(jìn)行對(duì)話表演。【課堂練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He often (ride ) to school, but sometimes he (walk) to school.2. My mother always ( go ) to work by bus.3. Tom never ( take) the train to school .4.Yesterday I ( walk) to school .5.How ( do ) your sister get to school ?二、根據(jù)要求完成句子1. I walked to the supermarket yesterday. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） I went to the supermarket yesterday.2. Tom sometimes goes to work by taxi. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） Tom sometimes to work.3. Lucy usually goes to school by bike. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） Lucy usually to school.4. 安通常怎樣去上學(xué)？ Ann to school?5. 她乘坐地鐵去學(xué)校。She to school by the .三、短文填空，每空一詞，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。Jack l_ near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f_ his home to school. Every day, he g_ up at six oclock, showers, and has a quick b_. Then he l_ for school at around half past six. First, he rides his bike to the bus s_. That takes about ten m_. Then the early b_ takes him to school. The bus ride u_ takes about 25 minutes.【要點(diǎn)歸納】1學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摻煌üぞ摺?合理安排行程，并合理選用交通工具?！就卣咕毩?xí)】一、選擇填空（   ）1、_  photos do you have?-Seventy-two.    A. How long  B. How far  C. How many  D. How often（  ）2、_  does it take？-It takes 20 minutes by bus. A. How long  B. How far  C. How many  D. How often（  ）3、_  is it from your home to school?-Its two kilometers. A. How long  B. How far  C. How many  D. How often（  ）4、_  do you exercise？-I exercise every day. A. How long  B. How far  C. How many  D. How often（  ）5、Then the early bus_  him _ school.     A. takes, with  B. take, of    C. takes, from  D. takes, to（  ）6、How far is_  from Hangzhou to Wuhan?     A. that       B. /         C. this        D. it二、翻譯詞組：1、多遠(yuǎn) _        2、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間  _      3、坐地鐵  _      4、騎自行車 _     5、乘火車   _       6、到達(dá)    _    7、起床   _       8、快速吃早飯.   _    9、離開去學(xué)校     _  10、公共汽車站   _   11. 距離學(xué)校10公里_12.在六點(diǎn)半左右_ 13.公交車程_ 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、It takes about 10 minutes.       _   _  _ it  _  ?2、LinHui gets to school by bus.         LinHui  _ _ _ to school?3、Its 5 kilometers from my home to Changsha.        _ _ _ _   from your home to Changsha? 4、I often take the train to get home. (同義句) I often get home _ _  .【總結(jié)反思】