2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法部分第七講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：守望星空

2019 高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法部分第七講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：守望星空 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2017 卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.2(2018 模擬)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”3(2018 質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.4(2018 名校聯(lián)考)I have made a habit of saying “Thank you” to those who are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.5(2018 診斷)Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.6(2018 中學(xué)月考)The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.7(2018 四校聯(lián)考)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.8(2018 中學(xué)月考) Thank you for your assistance, without which I might have been in danger.Thats all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.9(2018 一模)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.10(2018 一模)The App WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier. 單句改錯(cuò)1(2018 高三聯(lián)考)We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.himwhom2(2018 統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.theywho 或 they 前加 and3(2018 質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.whatwhy4(2018 聯(lián)考)This weekend, I will go to Peters house, which a party is to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.whichwhere 或在 which 前加 in5Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.thatwhich 語(yǔ)法填空(2018 模擬)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1._(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2._experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3._(negotiate)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4._makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5._(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6._(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. Its 7._(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8._the long-spouted(長(zhǎng)壺嘴的) teapot. It 9._(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10._(cent) each. And today its the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though theres no profit in it.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了茶社及大碗茶。1chatting 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填 chatting。2but 解析：考查連詞。此處指在茶社人們不但可以喝茶和放松，還可以體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。not only.but (also)意為“不但而且”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填 but。3negotiations 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用 negotiate的名詞形式 negotiation 作動(dòng)詞 conduct 的賓語(yǔ)；而negotiation 是可數(shù)名詞，此處指商務(wù)談判，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 negotiations。4which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主語(yǔ)，指物。故填 which。5to appreciate 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指來(lái)中國(guó)欣賞京劇、戲劇和其他北京民間藝術(shù)，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填 to appreciate。6its 解析：考查代詞?？崭裉幮揎棥皃ure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞 its，表所屬關(guān)系。故填 its。7absolutely 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。故填 absolutely。8as 解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“as形容詞原級(jí)as”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填 as。9is said 解析：考查固定句型。It is said that.為固定句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。故填 is said。10cents 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。cent 是可數(shù)名詞，被“two”修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 cents。 短文改錯(cuò)(2018 階段性測(cè)試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be pickingpicked up. Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very excitingexcited. Outside the library, I saw thea man driving around the small parking lot, trytrying to find a parking space. He headheaded for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library bookbooks to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them tofor him. He thanked me and jumped quickquickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone who needed it.高三一模作文：守望星空在詩(shī)歌未選擇的路中，將人生比作一次次的選擇。有的路是陽(yáng)光坦途，使人安心，有的路是林間小道，幽密而誘人。不同的選擇對(duì)應(yīng)不同的結(jié)果，反映不同的人生態(tài)度。在陽(yáng)關(guān)道與獨(dú)木橋中的選擇，諸如善惡之爭(zhēng)、是非之辯，并不算難，因?yàn)槠洳町惥薮蠖兴鶎?duì)立，因而基于個(gè)人的價(jià)值取向與人生想象、追求便可抉擇而篤行。真正的選擇在于兩難之擇。困難在即，是精忠報(bào)國(guó)，還是盡孝背著老父老母逃難，“自古忠孝難兩全”，不可調(diào)和的善的抉擇使古今之士為之糾結(jié)?；疖囖Z轟地駛來(lái)，前路上有一群無(wú)數(shù)警告玩耍的孩子，作為鐵道工，你有機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)歧路口使車改道進(jìn)入廢棄舊道，救下一群而犧牲一個(gè)守規(guī)矩的、獨(dú)自玩耍的“好孩子”，是少救而全義，還是多救而失道，在兩惡之中取其輕的選擇，是西方哲學(xué)經(jīng)久不衰的母題之一。掙扎而痛苦，也曾心似撕裂，也曾質(zhì)問(wèn)蒼天，而形勢(shì)所迫，環(huán)境所逼，二者需擇一。有些人選擇把自己變得無(wú)情，到家主張“人法地、地法天、天法道、道法自然”，何為天地之道，自然之道？其核心為“不仁” 以萬(wàn)物為芻狗，他們追求不為情感所擾，篤循永恒的、至高的、普通的規(guī)則法度，做出最優(yōu)的選擇。又如悲慘世界中的沙威警長(zhǎng)，自詡為法律的化身，為維護(hù)正義，縱使雙手血腥，背負(fù)“鷹犬”“惡狗”的罵名也在所不惜?？上?，人不能做計(jì)算機(jī)般精準(zhǔn)無(wú)誤，不能像上帝般全知全能，甚至不能像石頭般無(wú)知無(wú)覺(jué)。道士們少有成圣，更說(shuō)不上飛仙。沙威被冉阿讓救后，面對(duì)道義與法律的沖突，鐵石心腸的漢子也經(jīng)不住投江自盡，回避自己內(nèi)心的情感，一味追求結(jié)果的最優(yōu)，其結(jié)果只能是被壓抑的情感在矛盾中反彈，終陷于內(nèi)心的困境而不得脫身。面對(duì)相似的問(wèn)題，儒家給出了不同的結(jié)論。熊掌與魚不可得兼，兩者皆吾欲也，則如之何？舍魚而取熊掌，舍生兒取義，這不是冰冷機(jī)械的答辯，而是撕心裂肺的吶喊。直面自身的所欲所惡，以坦誠(chéng)的態(tài)度面對(duì)自己內(nèi)心的情感，藉由內(nèi)心對(duì)善的向往，做出近乎本能的選擇，正如在荊棘中穿行著尋找光明，在黑暗中徒然而堅(jiān)定地追求希望。那是在人內(nèi)心的天賦本能的指引下，冉阿讓唱出的我是誰(shuí)的暢快淋漓，基督山伯爵放棄復(fù)仇的愛(ài)的嘆息，孔子在木車上懷著的深遠(yuǎn)目光。康德看來(lái)，文明頭頂上的星空與人們內(nèi)心的道德律能讓他長(zhǎng)久深思而敬畏，當(dāng)面對(duì)兩難之擇時(shí)，聽從內(nèi)心的道德，守望頭頂?shù)男强?，深思、明辨、篤行，坦誠(chéng)而真切。