2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第一講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：在沉靜中打磨

2019 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第一講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：在沉靜中打磨 單句語法填空1(2018 徽六校聯(lián)考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the_disadvantages(advantage) to his failure.2(2018 師大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.3(2018 州期末)Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.4(2018 波十校聯(lián)考)Due to the application(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.5(2018 安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on the cheek.6(2018 郡中學(xué)期中) When did you meet her last?I dont remember exactly, but Im sure it was an unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after a wonderful lunch.7We have to take environmental protection into consideration(consider) when developing the economy.8Yesterday the firemen(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.9Please read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.10 Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?The bigger one. It is a most delicious one, I think. 單句改錯(cuò)1(2018 西四校聯(lián)考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.去掉 the2(2018 西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I dont think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.在 failure 前加 a;_去掉 experience 前的 an3(2018 肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.minuteminutes4 How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the direction on the bottle.directiondirections5You should follow the doctors advices and give up smoking.advicesadvice 語法填空(2018 徽師大附中、山二中階段性測試)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1._ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2._ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3._ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be 4._ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5._ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she 6._ (be) just the salt of the earth， isnt she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just cant believe 7._ wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8._(they). It was their attitude 9._ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10._(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了作者所認(rèn)識的一對很有趣的姐妹的故事。1the 解析：考查冠詞。由空后的 most interesting 的提示可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。2whose 解析：考查定語從句。whose 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作定語，先行詞為 Joan and Bernice。3pleasure 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合語境和冠詞 a 的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。4happier 解析：考查形容詞比較級。否定詞與比較級連用相當(dāng)于最高級含義，與上文的 joy 呼應(yīng)。5was talked 解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Every person和 talk 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；再由前一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。6is 解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。由附加問句 isnt she 可知，此處應(yīng)用 is。7how 解析：考查連接副詞。how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中修飾形容詞 wonderful。8them 解析：考查代詞。介詞 about 后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格形式且表示“他們”，故填 them。9toward(s)/to 解析：考查介詞。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意為“對某人的態(tài)度”，符合語境。10thankful 解析：考查形容詞。be 動詞后一般跟形容詞作表語，故此處用形容詞形式。 短文改錯(cuò)(2018湖北七市聯(lián)考)I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”So instead of giving us answer immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why” she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.答案：I have met many teachers since I beginbegan my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young atfor her age. ComparingCompared with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestinglyinteresting. In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”So instead of giving us answeranswers immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settledsettle problems. What thean amazing world of “why” she leads us to! She is such a learned person that we all admire himher very much.高三一模作文：在沉靜中打磨趙雷的一首民謠，扣動了多少人的心弦；武亦姝的一次次正確回答，讓多少人看到了她對于詩詞的積淀。她們能夠給人留下深刻的印象，是因?yàn)樗麄冞x擇了一條不同于當(dāng)下這個(gè)急功近利的路，在摒棄雜念后追求一種至臻的完美，這是一種沉靜。做到安靜，只需沉默不語，而做到內(nèi)心中的沉靜，又談何容易。這種內(nèi)心的沉靜，是一種不為外物所動，不為環(huán)境所擾，在喧鬧的人群中仍能守得住自己心中的一方凈土，在急躁的社會節(jié)奏中保持自己的腳步，現(xiàn)如今的樂壇，被冠以神曲的音樂層出不窮，而它們從市場中汲取的利益也讓人看得眼紅。多少音樂人或是迫于壓力或是趨于利益，放棄了原本堅(jiān)持的初心，前赴后繼地走上了“神曲”這樣一條道路，而又有多少人在嘗到甜頭、食髓知味后能夠全身而退？我想至今能一如既往地堅(jiān)持的人可謂少之又少。而趙雷沒有選擇放棄初心隨波逐流，這種內(nèi)心中的沉靜造就了他能堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作民謠的信念，成就了他音樂中細(xì)膩的情懷，贏得了好評。然而只有內(nèi)心的沉靜并不足以成就趙雷。詩詞大會中不僅僅考量了一個(gè)人是否能精心地背下詩，也考量一個(gè)人是否精心地打磨、品味一首詩。我想他們二人都是在沉靜后不斷地打磨自己，才使得音樂能夠發(fā)光，氣質(zhì)得以彰顯。這種打磨，是靜心后的反復(fù)思考與雕琢，是一種對于至臻的向往與渴求。且不說如今有多少人能追求完美，只是沉靜二字便已然淘汰了大多數(shù)人。只是一味強(qiáng)調(diào)中國自信，卻無法直視有多少企業(yè)是真正靜下心做事；只顧及市場的呼聲而放棄本心趨利避害，難有真正深入人心的印象與成就；能靜下心卻停滯不前，也終將被時(shí)間遺忘。沉靜是做好一件事的基礎(chǔ)，而是否打磨決定了一件事做到的結(jié)果。之所以木制建筑能長存，是因?yàn)槟镜捻g性與硬度，這使它免受風(fēng)化之苦。而只有木也不夠，當(dāng)木頭以榫卯的方式連接，涂以漆料，才能永久。沉靜如同木料，打磨如同榫與漆色，唯有二者結(jié)合才可成事，也只有在沉靜中打磨自己，才能有所成就，在一方面取得成功。