2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第六講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：行大善，為小惡

2019 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第六講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：行大善，為小惡 單句語法填空1(2018 十三校聯(lián)考) Mike failed the English exam again.What else did you expect？Dont you think he should have spent more time in studying English?2(2018 質(zhì)檢)Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still in good condition, not be_thrown(throw) but recycled.3(2018 期中)It is said that people can reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.4(2018 四校聯(lián)考)If we_had_booked(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.5(2018 一中月考) Is he in the office now?No, he cant(not) be there. I saw him in the library just now.6(2018 重點中學(xué)檢測)They must have drunk heavily there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.7(卷)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_(should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.8(2018 七校聯(lián)考)I was ill that day, otherwise I would_have_taken(take) part in the sports meet.9John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came(come) tomorrow than today.10Mr. Smith cant(not) have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 單句改錯1(2018 中學(xué)模擬)If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.amwere2(2018 中學(xué)模擬) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.在 answered 前加 had3(2018 自主診斷)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.havehad4Dont be sleepy all day. Its time that you fight for your dream.fightfought 或在 fight 前加 should5To begin with, its important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.enrichedenrich 語法填空(2018 高三調(diào)研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._(find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3._(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4._(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5._(call) the fightorflight response.Fall is a time of 6._(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im 7._ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9._(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._ fall means to you.【解題導(dǎo)語】 “我”的許多朋友喜歡秋天，“我”對秋天有自己的感受。生命的輪回讓“我”意識到“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷進(jìn)步。1found 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“Last weekend”可知，該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。2for 解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)該句中的“a common reason”可知，葉子顏色的變化是愛上秋天的一個常見原因。reason for.表示“的原因”。3differently 解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~ react，故用副詞形式。4trees 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“Some.other”可知，該處表示另外一些樹，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5is called 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種反應(yīng)被稱為“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)。該句陳述的是自然現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語 This effect 和動詞 call 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。6reflection 解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞 of 及空后的 preparation 可知，空處用名詞作該介詞的賓語。7an 解析：考查冠詞。該處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，18 -yearold 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填 an。8moving 解析：考查非謂語動詞。該處指“有時候我想放棄，但是我看看我的周圍，意識到生命在繼續(xù)向前”。keep doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。9to go 解析：考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。10what 解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句作 discover 的賓語；同時空處也作從句中means 的賓語，故用 what 引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。 短文改錯(2018遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢)Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think its the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering that it is convenient for you. When arrived there, well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan. You hadhavealready been here for a month. So we think its thea good opportunity for us to get familiar with each other. Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for theirits brilliant scenery in different seasonseasons.My friends and family isare planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering thatwhether/if it is convenient for you. When arrivedarriving there, well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certaincertainly leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua高三一模作文：行大善，為小惡俗話說：“勿以善小而不為，勿以惡小而為之?！比欢?，迫于環(huán)境的限制，有時我們 不得不在“兩善”或“兩惡”中擇一。在這樣兩難的境地中，不管怎樣的選擇似乎都情有可原，因為這畢竟是個無奈之舉。于我而言，如果必須做出選擇，我會“行大善，為小惡”?！皟缮啤遍g的選擇相較于“兩惡”要輕松得多，因為這并不會造成對外界的侵害?！棒~，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也?！比巳硕加兄鴮Ω鞣N事物的欲望，但這并不算什么，因為幾乎人人也都懂得“魚與熊掌不可兼得”。我們需要做的只是選出那個我們更加青睞的“兩善”，便已足矣。然而，這雖然看似簡單，可往往有些人卻是“撿了芝麻丟了西瓜”，二者皆求落得一無所獲?！皳翊笊啤钡牡览砣巳硕级?，但在落實的時候卻總是不忍心放棄那一個“小善”?！耙苍S努力一下就能皆大歡喜吧？”這樣的想法使得多少善行半路而返。努力行善固然是好事，但我們不能忘記人的能力是有限的，若因為想多行善而“一善無成”，豈不是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上“行一善”來得有效？說完了“兩善之選”，我們再來談?wù)劇皟蓯骸敝疇?。誠然，這比選擇善要更加艱難，會讓人經(jīng)歷更久的煎熬與更久的道德糾結(jié)。曾在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到這樣一個假想的情境題：“一輛列車即將裝上九個人，如果你拉下手桿就能使列車變軌，但車同時會撞上另一個軌道上的一個人。那么請問，你會做出什么樣的選擇？”沒有什么選擇比生死更加令人敬畏，面對這樣的選擇不管怎樣我們都不會心安理得。所幸，這樣的情境只是假設(shè)，我們終究不必做出這樣“殘忍”的選擇。這道題的意義，便是讓人生感受、思考、探求“兩惡”之間的選擇。在生活中，在現(xiàn)實情況下，我仍舊認(rèn)為“為小惡”是更有之選。但這并不足夠，如果有能力，我們應(yīng)盡量去嘗試彌補犯下的那一點惡。做出選擇時的無可奈何不是我們事后漠不關(guān)心的理由與借口。不管怎樣，我們的惡已成了既定事實，這無可爭辯，也無須推脫，與其痛恨環(huán)境逼我們做出選擇，不如勇敢擔(dān)起做出選擇后的責(zé)任?！盀樾骸钡暮x不僅僅是選擇時的擇小而為，更是事后的“化小為了”。不論是“兩善”還是“兩惡”之間的選擇，都值得人永遠(yuǎn)地去探求。但在當(dāng)今時代，我更愿盡我所能激發(fā)出“善”的最大光輝，縮小惡所帶來的不堪與晦暗。