2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第四講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：以獨居之心群居

2019 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分第四講隨堂訓(xùn)練含解析+高三一模作文：以獨居之心群居 單句語法填空1(2017天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded(regard)as one of the best allround forms of exercise.2(2016浙江卷 6 月)While online shopping has_changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3(2018長春外國語期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls(fall) on December 25.4Look! The twins are_helping(help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.5(2018成都七中月考)So far, large quantities of information have_been_sent(send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.6(2015江蘇卷)The real reason why prices were(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7(2018福州八中質(zhì)檢)Due to the hard training they had_done(do) before, their performances were very impressive.8(四川卷)She was_phoning(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9(2015福建卷) Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.10(2018東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will_pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free. 單句改錯1(2018沈陽鐵路實驗中學(xué)月考) When will our teacher give the answer?Not until we finished the exercise.finished 前加 have2(2018福建六校聯(lián)考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.iswas3It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.hadhas4(2018江西八校聯(lián)考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉 was5(2018東北三校聯(lián)考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.hadhas 語法填空(2018重慶教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I was driving home late at night 1._ my car lost momentum(動力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2._(different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3._(leave)Then my car died completely after I 4._(manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5._ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6._(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged 7._(anxious)“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8._(feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9._ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10._ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。深夜我駕車行駛在回家的路上，突然汽車拋錨了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡車司機，他將我送到了旅館。1when 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動力，變得越來越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。be doing. when 意為“正在做某事時突然”。2difference 解析：考查名詞。make any difference 為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。3left 解析：考查過去分詞。plenty 和動詞 leave 之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。plenty 相當(dāng)于 plenty of petrol。4managed/had managed 解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在我設(shè)法將車停在路邊后，車徹底熄火了。根據(jù) died 和 after 可知，manage 的動作發(fā)生在 died 之前，故用過去完成時；也可以將其看成發(fā)生在過去的動作，用一般過去時。5nor 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車。neither.nor.為固定搭配，意為“既不也不”。6to contact 解析：考查不定式。句意：我手機電池沒有電了，我獨自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù) any way 和句意可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作 any way 的后置定語。7anxiously 解析：考查副詞。句意：上帝，幫幫我，我焦急地乞求著。根據(jù)空前 begged 為動詞，可知空處用副詞修飾。8feeling 解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作伴隨狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9in 解析：考查介詞。in the distance 為固定搭配，意為“在遠處，在遠方”。10where 解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為 hotel，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where 引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 短文改錯(2018陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“Thats perfect! His wife will love that one！”答案：Today, at the local convenience store thatwhere I work, an elderly man with a guide dog comecame in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting cardcards. He picked up a card, held it up extremeextremely close to his eyes, and struggled to read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found thea little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him thatwhether/if he needed help. Before heardhearing his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“Thats perfect! HisMy wife will love that one！”高三一模作文：以獨居之心群居人類是一種群居的動物，正是因為群居，人類得以生存，而哲人卻反其道而為之，他們說了許多獨居的好處，正是因為獨居，他們得以偉大。在我看來，毋庸置疑，群居有群居的好處。許多古語及案列都告訴我們諸如“人多力量大”的事實。當(dāng)一個人無法解決一件事的時候，往往一群人可以成功戰(zhàn)勝困難。因為人各有所長，就像零件一樣，只有互相配合才能得到一加一大于二的效果。但不可否認，獨居也有其妙處。獨居強調(diào)的是一種精神與思考?？梢哉f人是一種同時具有工作與思考能力的零件。群居有時會忘記自我，忘記自己的思考以及與自己內(nèi)心對話。相對而言我更加贊同后者的觀點，正如哲人所說的獨居帶來的好處是無止境的。當(dāng)然，我不算哲人。與許多哲人不同，我認為獨居還應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合群居。獨居的條件其實是比較苛刻的，但我所謂之獨居，并非像鬼谷子之類的獨自在深山老林中。而是如同飲酒中的，“問君何能爾，心遠地自偏”這樣的獨居，可以讓我們的心靈沉靜清澈，但同時又避免了與世隔絕、“問今是何世”的無知。哲人所謂的獨居，正如他們獨自一人思考一樣；而哲人終日在思考，從赫拉克利特到笛卡爾，從老子到朱熹，從自然到人類社會。而我所謂的獨居，正如佛教的至理名言一樣，“以出世心入世”。正是這樣，可以讓我們在思考的過程中，又發(fā)揮了“作為零件”的社會職能與功效。那么可以說這是一種“以獨居之心群居”。然而紛繁社會中，“以獨居之心群居”不是一件容易事。正如佛教講究的入世，又談何容易。但是，這其實是一種可行的策略。許多人說，要在社會中保持自我，守住初心不被社會潮流所裹挾。而我認為恰恰相反。思想是社會帶給我們的，我們的“獨居之心”不應(yīng)成為路中央的“釘子戶”，而是同社會一起向前并適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)自我，成為黃河奔流到大海中最清澈的一滴水滴。因此，以獨居之心群居是一種順應(yīng)社會卻又能夠思考自我的思想。有如“以出世之心入世”一樣，世界并不污濁，佛卻更加清澈。