【精校版】人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修八練習(xí)：unit 5 第1學(xué)時(shí) reading and comprehension含答案

人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）英語(yǔ)·選修8(人教版)Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsMeeting your ancestors第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and Comprehension第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and ComprehensionZhoukoudian CaveZhoukoudian cave, which became known as “Dragon Bone Mountain”， is a relic of primitive culture, 48 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing, where Longgushan is standing. With the steadily increasing number of visitors from all over the world, Zhoukoudian cave has been developed to be a scenic spot of Beijing. And it is there that provides the evidence of our ancestors'life. As a result, the students coming from England with great curiosity were eager to find out about how early people had lived. 一、請(qǐng)將課文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”譯成漢語(yǔ)，然后參考譯文助讀自主勘誤譯文助讀周口店洞穴參觀記一群英國(guó)學(xué)生(學(xué))來(lái)到周口店洞穴參觀，有一位考古學(xué)家(考)正領(lǐng)著他們參觀?？迹簹g迎到中國(guó)來(lái)參觀周口店洞穴。很高興見(jiàn)到你們這些來(lái)自英國(guó)并且對(duì)考古學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生。你們想必都很清楚，正是在這個(gè)地方，我們找到了居住在世界上這個(gè)部分最早人類的證據(jù)。我們?cè)谶@兒進(jìn)行挖掘工作已經(jīng)很多年了，而且學(xué)1：對(duì)不起，打斷了你的講話。請(qǐng)問(wèn)他們?cè)趺茨軌蜃≡谶@個(gè)地方呢？這兒只有石頭和樹(shù)木啊。考：?jiǎn)柕煤?。你是個(gè)敏銳的觀察者。在高山上的那些洞穴里我們找到了人骨和獸骨，還有工具和其他物品。因此，我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。學(xué)2：那他們是怎樣取暖的呢？他們不可能像我們現(xiàn)在這樣有墊子、毯子和被子。想必是很不舒服的了?？迹何覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)在洞穴中央有生火用的地爐。他們用地爐里的火來(lái)取暖、做飯，還可以用火來(lái)嚇跑野獸。我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。我們還沒(méi)找到門，但我們認(rèn)為在天寒地凍的冬季他們可能是用獸皮掛在洞口來(lái)防寒的。學(xué)3：在那以前有些什么野獸呢？考：嗯，我們?cè)诙蠢镪懤m(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)了老虎和熊的骨頭。我們認(rèn)為，這些野獸對(duì)他們來(lái)講是最危險(xiǎn)的敵人了?，F(xiàn)在，你們看這個(gè)東西能告訴我有關(guān)早期人類生活的什么情況呢？(指著一張畫有針線的照片讓大家看)學(xué)2：哎呀，那是一根針！天哪，難道他們還會(huì)修補(bǔ)東西嗎？考：除此之外，你認(rèn)為還可能派別的什么用場(chǎng)嗎？學(xué)4：讓我看看。這個(gè)東西最多三厘米長(zhǎng)，看起來(lái)像是用骨頭做的。我不知道他們是怎樣做成針眼的。學(xué)2：(插話)你是不是說(shuō)他們自己做衣服穿？他們又是從哪里搞到衣料的呢？考：他們沒(méi)有像我們今天穿的這種衣料。你能猜出他們用的是什么嗎？學(xué)1：哇，他們穿的衣服全都是用獸皮做的嗎？他們那些衣服是怎么做成的？獸皮剪裁并縫起來(lái)一定又厚又重啊?？迹何覀冇凶C據(jù)表明，他們的確穿的是用獸皮制作的衣服。我們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)一些磨削其他工具用的工具?？礃幼铀麄冇媚ゼ獾氖鱽?lái)切割野獸并剝皮，可能再用小一些的刮子把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。然后他們可能在獸皮上擦上大量的鹽，使皮變軟。最后進(jìn)行剪裁，縫起來(lái)就成了。確實(shí)是既難又臟的活！現(xiàn)在來(lái)看看這個(gè)吧。(指著一串項(xiàng)鏈)學(xué)2：哎呀！這是一條原始的項(xiàng)鏈吧。早期人類也像我們現(xiàn)在一樣講究外貌嗎？太漂亮了！考：是的，還保存得很好呢。你們看看是用什么做的？學(xué)4：我看看。我想有的珠子是用獸骨做的，但是其他是用貝殼做的，對(duì)嗎？考：你真聰明！有塊骨頭實(shí)際上是野獸的牙齒，貝殼是從海邊撿來(lái)的。你還認(rèn)得別的骨頭嗎？學(xué)1：這根很像魚(yú)骨頭，對(duì)嗎？考：很對(duì)。植物學(xué)分析結(jié)果明確告訴我們，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的淺水湖。當(dāng)時(shí)可能湖里是有魚(yú)的。學(xué)3：不過(guò)，湖并不是海呀。我們離海還遠(yuǎn)著呢。那么，貝殼又是怎么來(lái)的呢？考：早期人類之間也許有貿(mào)易來(lái)往，或者他們也可能旅行到海邊去。我們知道，他們跟著獸群四處走。他們并不種植谷物，而是在野果熟了的時(shí)候采摘它們并捕殺野獸來(lái)充饑。這就是他們被稱之為獵人和采摘者的緣故。好了，咱們現(xiàn)在去參觀洞穴好嗎？二、課文精選段落背誦，請(qǐng)注意劃線和黑體字部分的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象1Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It_is_a_great_pleasure_to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You_must_be_aware_that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We've been excavating here for many years and.2We've discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven't found any doors but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter. 3Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins.We continue discovering tools that were sharpeners for other tools.It_seems_that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.Then smaller scrapers were probably used to remove the fat and meat from the skin.After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.Finally，they would cut it and sew the pieces together.Quite a difficult and messy task!我的空間：