廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 情景交際課件

考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練情景交際情景交際綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練中考鏈接中考鏈接考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練 常見(jiàn)日常交際用語(yǔ)及情景反應(yīng)主要有：?jiǎn)柡?；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請(qǐng)和約會(huì)；提供幫助；請(qǐng)求允許；談?wù)撎鞖猓毁?gòu)物；問(wèn)路；看?。粍窀婧徒ㄗh；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語(yǔ)中也是很常見(jiàn)的。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上有較大差距。（1） 常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候有：Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you ; How are you等。答語(yǔ)可以是別人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you等。How are you的回答一般是Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如：How are you these days, Mary?Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom?（2） 常見(jiàn)的介紹用語(yǔ)有：This is./ My（His/Her） name is.。常見(jiàn)的告別用語(yǔ)有：Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。（ ） 1. Nice to meet you, Alice. .A. How are you? B. What do you do?C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning.（ ） 2. How do you do. This is Jane. . My name is Anna.A. How do you do B. HiC. Hello D. Good afternoonCA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 專練專練（ ） 3. Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you. . Mark. Whats it?A. How do you do B. Good noonC. Good morning D. Good afternoon（ ） 4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”.A. This is Mary B. She is MaryC. Mary is her D. Its Mary（ ） 5. Its late at night. You need to go to bed. .A. Good morning B. Good nightC. Good afternoon D. Good noonCAB（1） 當(dāng)別人幫了你或贊揚(yáng)你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)感謝的話。常用的感謝用語(yǔ)有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for.。答語(yǔ)有：My pleasure; Thats all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Dont mention it等。 Thank you for sending me home tonight. My pleasure.（2） 當(dāng)別人要去做一件事或者有喜事時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)祝愿的話。常用的祝愿用語(yǔ)有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答語(yǔ)有：Thank you; The same to you 等。 I will take a trip to America next week. Have a nice time. Thank you.（3） 當(dāng)別人發(fā)生了不幸的事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)同情與遺憾的話。這方面的常用語(yǔ)有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。 I lost my iPad on my way to my office. I am sorry to hear that.（ ） 1. Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. .A. Dont be silly!B. Thats right.C. Im glad you like it.D. Its only a little thing.（ ） 2. Im terribly sorry that I step on your foot. .A. With pleasure B. Thats rightC. It doesnt matter D. Not at allC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 專練專練C（ ） 3. Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting. .A. Good luck to them B. They cant do itC. Good journey D. Happy New Year（ ） 4. What you have done is very helpful to me. .A. Good idea B. Good luckC. Thank you D. Im sorry（ ） 5. My brother won the school oral English contest. .A. Im sorry to hear that B. Good luck to himC. Congratulations D. Best wishesACC（ ） 6. Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday. . I hope he will be all right soon.A. Im happy to hear thatB. Im sorry to hear thatC. What a shameD. Nice to see you（ ） 7. You give us so much help. Thanks a lot. .A. Thank you B. You are welcomeC. Yes, I think so D. Do say it againBB（ ） 8. Happy New Year. .A. Happy birthday to you B. The same to youC. Good luck to you D. Have a good time（ ） 9. .Sorry to hear that. But keep practicing and youll succeed in the future.A. I won No.1 in the city storytelling contest B. I lost the city storytelling contest last nightC. I took part in the city storytelling contest D. I saw the city storytelling contest last nightBB（1） 打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)有：Hello. May I speak to., please?/Is that. speaking?（2） 接電話者的常用語(yǔ)有：Hold on, please; He/She isnt in. Can I take a message; Speaking等。（3） 電話中介紹自己用：This is.。問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)用:Whos that? 不能用Who are you?Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Whos that?This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you.How about at 9 am tomorrow?OK, see you tomorrow.（ ） 1. ?Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him?A. What can I do for you, sirB. Whats the matter with you, JackC. May I speak to John, pleaseD. I want to speak to John（ ） 2. May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? , please. He will be here right now.A. Yes, you may B. Hold onC. No, youd better not D. SpeakingCB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 專練專練（ ） 3. This is Mei Mei speaking. ?A. Who are you B. Who is thatC. Who am I D. Who is he（ ） 4. Is that Jackie speaking?No, . Can I take a message?A. speaking B. he is inC. he is out D. he is coming（ ） 5. Hello. ?Wait a moment. He is having a meeting.A. Can I help himB. What does he wantC. May I speak to JohnD. Is that Alice speakingBCC（1） 就醫(yī)時(shí)，醫(yī)生常說(shuō)的話：Whats wrong with you/Whats the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常說(shuō)的話: I have got a headache; I dont fell well; There is something wrong with.; For.days.等。如：Whats the matter with you, young man?I have got a backache.How long have you been like this?For two days.Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right soon.Thank you.（2） 就餐時(shí)，服務(wù)員常說(shuō)的話：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顧客常說(shuō)的話: Id like some.; Give me some.please等。如：Can I help you, sir?Id like some dumplings for lunch.What kind of dumplings do you want?Beef dumplings.What else would you like?A glass of milk, please.（3） 購(gòu)物時(shí)，導(dǎo)購(gòu)員常說(shuō)的話：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like等。顧客常說(shuō)的話: Id like some.; Give me some. please; How much is it; Ill take it等。如：What can I do for you, sir?I want to buy a blouse for my wife.What color does she like? Red.What size does she want?Medium size. How about this one?Good. How much is it? 280 yuan.Thats good. Ill take it.（ ） 1. , young man?I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold.A. Whats wrong with you B. Whats your nameC. How old are you D. What can I do for you（ ） 2. Can I help you, madam?Yes, .A.Id like to buy a pair of new shoes B.B. I dont fell wellC. Id like to go to Hong Kong for a mealD. I want to eat something hereAA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 專練專練（ ） 3. Whats wrong with you, Rose? . I think I will die soon.A. I cant stop coughingB. My bike is brokenC. I failed my testD. I passed my test（ ） 4. Good evening. ?No. Just give me something to drink, please.A. What would you like for dinnerB. Would you like something to eatC. Can I help youD. What can I do for youAB（ ） 5. These are the red shoes. ?Size 37.A. What color do you wantB. What size do you wantC. What else do you wantD. What can I do for you（ ） 6. Good morning. ?I have a fever and I dont feel like eating anything.A. Whats the matter with youB. Whats wrong with your eyesC. How long have you been like this D. What medicine do you want to takeBA（ ） 7. Youve ordered beef, chicken and carrot. ?Id like some fish and something to drink.A. What would you like for supperB. What can I do for youC. What else would you likeD. Whats the matter with you（ ） 8. Thats enough. ?Blouse is 50 yuan. Hat is 68 yuan. All together is 118 yuan.A. How many are all these thingsB. How much are all these thingsC. How long are all these thingsD. How far are all these thingsCB（1） 談?wù)撎鞖鈺r(shí)，問(wèn)天氣的常用語(yǔ)：Whats the weather like.; How is the weather.等?；卮鸬某Ｓ谜Z(yǔ):Its sunny（rainy, windy, cloudy）; The radio says its going to rain等。如：Whats the weather like in Chongqing now?Its sunny and hot. But the radio says its going to rain soon.（2） 當(dāng)你有困難要請(qǐng)求別人幫助時(shí)，常用語(yǔ)有：Excuse me; Would you mind.; Would you please.; Could you.等。而提建議的常用語(yǔ)有: Lets .; Shall we.; How about.; What about.; Youd better.; You should.等。如：Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons.OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together?Sure. Then, lets go over the notes first.（ ） 1. How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily? . We can make snowmen if you are here now.A. Its rainy B. Its November 15thC. Its snowy D. Its 11 oclock（ ） 2. What about taking a visit to Jiuzhaigou next Saturday? . I cant wait to go there.A. Great idea B. You know my ideaC. Youd better notD. No, its a boring placeCA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 專練專練（ ） 3. Its sunny in Sanya today. But tomorrow?The radio says its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella when you go to Hainan.A. whats the weather like thereB. how is the weather in TibetC. what day is itD. whats the date（ ） 4. Would you mind my closing the window? .Its very hot here.A. Of course B. Go aheadC. Youd better not D. Yes, do it right nowAB（ ） 5. Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please?Sure. .A. Watch out! B. Well done!C. Here you are. D. Follow me.（ ） 6.Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. .A. Nice to meet youB. Go aheadC. The same to youD. Good ideaCD（ ） 7. Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday? .A. No, I dont like it B. Id love toC. Yes, I think so D. I agree with you（ ） 8. ?Its sunny now, but the radio says its going to rain in the afternoon.A. Whats the troubleB. How do you like itC. How is the weatherD. What do you doBC（1） 問(wèn)路時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to./which is the way to./if there is a.near here等。常用的答語(yǔ)有: Go along this road; Take the second turning on the right; Go down this road to the end; you wont miss it等。如：Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?Yes. Go along this road and take the second crossing on the left. Walk on until you see it on the right.Thank you very much.Not at all.（2） 當(dāng)你要禁止或警告別人做某事時(shí)，常用語(yǔ)有：You cant do.; You mustnt. ;You are not allowed to.; If you.youll.; take care; be careful; look out等。如：The floor is smooth. You cant run so fast. You must be careful.OK. I will take care of myself. Take it easy.（3） 常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明有：ENTRANCE（入口）; EXIT（出口）；NO SMOKING（禁止吸煙）; NO PARKING（禁止停車）；NO PHOTOS（禁止照相）; DANGER（危險(xiǎn)）; BUSINESS HOURS（營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間）等。（ ） 1. Excuse me, ,Sure. Go along this road to the end and you will see it on the right.A. tell me the way to the park, young man.B. could you please tell me the way to the park?C. where is the park?D. how can I get to the park?B考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 專練專練（ ） 2. Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the sports center?Sure, but . Youd better take the subway. Its fast and convenient.A. go along this road to the endB. there is too much traffic on the road nowC. take the second turning on the rightD. turn left at the third crossingB（ ） 3. Cant you see the sign “ ”? You cant stop your car and park here.Sorry, I didnt see it.A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKINGC. ENTRANCE D. DANGER（ ） 4. The water in this lake is very deep. .OK. I will swim in a safe place.A. You mustnt swim hereB. You are allowed to swim hereC. Its safe to swim hereD. Its dangerous to play hereBA（ ） 5. Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?Go down this street and take the first turning on the left. Youll see it on the right.A. where is the zooB. how can I get to the zooC. the way to the zooD. which way to the zoo（ ） 6. When you see the sign “ ” , you know this is the way for you out of the cinema.A. NO PHOTOING B. ENTRANCEC. EXIT D. BUSINESS HOURSCC（ ） 7. . There is a hole on the street.OK. Thank you for your warning.A. You can go past the streetB. Look outC. You mustnt go through the roadD. Be careful of the dogB（ ） 1. Hello! Could I speak to James, please?Speaking. ?A. Who are you B. Whos thatC. Whats that D. Whats this（ ） 2. What is the matter with Mary, do you know? .A. She is a student. B. She is reading.C. She has a bad cold. D. She likes it.（ ） 3. How wonderful your paintings are! .A. Thank you! B. Of course!C. Just so so. D. Really?BCA綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練（ ） 4. Would you mind if I smoke here? . We need fresh air.A. Not at all B. Yes, of courseC. Youd better not D. Thats all right（ ） 5. Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. Im afraid I have to go now.OK. .A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you（ ） 6. Happy birthday to you, Rose! .A. Happy New Year B. Thank youC. Not at all D. That sounds funCDB（ ） 7. Excuse me, may I take a seat here? . The man on the seat has left.A. Youd better not B. No, thanksC. Yes, please D. Im afraid not（ ） 8. May I speak to Mr. Brown? . Ill go and get him.A. Speaking B. Wrong numberC. Hold on, please D. Speak（ ） 9. Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day? . Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.A. Yes, of courseB. Thats rightC. Sorry, Im not sureD. Sorry, Im afraid notCCD（ ） 10. I couldnt get any tickets for the basketball game. .A. Good idea! B. What a pity!C. All right. D. Thats all right.（ ） 11. Im sorry I cant help you .A. Not at all. B. It doesnt matterC. Thank you all the sameD. Im sorry to hear that（ ） 12. Shall we go to play football? . Lets go!A. Sounds boring B. Thats a good ideaC. Im afraid not D. Thank youBCB（ ） 13.Its raining harder! Lets stand under that big tree. ! Its very dangerous to do so in such weather!A. Lets go B. We dont have toC. Better not D. All right（ ） 14. We have an excellent supper. Thank you so much. .A. No, thank you B. You shouldnt say thatC. I am afraid not D. It was my pleasure（ ） 15. These flowers are for you and happy Teachers Day, Miss Yuan. The flowers are beautiful.A. Who are you? B. Im speaking.C. You are so kind. D. Of course, dont say soCDC（ ） 16. Our national football team beat Japanese team last night.Really? !A. Well done B. I dont believeC. Thats all right D. What a pity（ ） 17. Would you like to help me fetch the water for Granny Li? . I will do it right away.A. Of course notB. No, please dontC. Of course, Id love toD. I dont think soAC（ ） 18. I think the pollution in our city will become worse and worse. . So something must be done to solve the pollution problem.A. I agree with youB. I disagree with youC. I dont think soD. It doesnt matter（ ） 19. Shall we meet at 7:00 oclock at the gate of the cinema? . See you then.A. Thats right B. Id love toC. All right D. Im not sureA C（ ） 20. Jack, will you please paint the chair yellow? ? I didnt catch you.A. PardonB. How did you sayC. How can I do itD. Where can I see it（ ） 21. Would you like some more soup? . It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Nothing moreD. Id like someAB（ ） 22. Could you tell me how I can get to Chengdu Railway Station, please? . I dont know the way, either.A. Sorry, I cant B. Dont ask meC. Tell me the way D. Yes, go ahead（ ） 23. Excuse me. ?Two kilos, please.A. How much meat do you wanB. What do you want for supperC. How many pieces of bread do you wantD. What fruits do you want to buyAA（ ） 24. What does the sign “ ” mean?It means you cant take photos here.A. NO PARKING B. NO SWIMMINGC. NO SMOKING D. NO PHOTOS（ ） 25. Help yourself to some more meat, Linda. .A. No, thanks. Im fullB. Its my pleasureC. It doesnt matterD. Very well, thank youDA（ ） 1. Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race.Really? ! （2010廣東）A. CongratulationsB. Never mindC. That is all rightD. Im sorry to hear that.（ ） 2. Would you mind if I sit here? . Its for Miss Zhang. （2011廣東）A. Better not B. Never mindC. Not at all D. Of course notA中考鏈接中考鏈接A（ ） 3. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. . （2012廣東）A. Im sorry to hear thatB. it doesnt matter.C. Dont be sillyD. Id love to（ ） 4. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? . I saw her at the doctors this morning.（2013廣東）A. I hope so B. I dont mindC. I am afraid so D. I dont think soAC（ ） 5. Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent Show next month. .I am sure you will win.（2014廣東）A. Never mind B. Good luckC. What a pity D. My pleasure（ ） 6. Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. （2015廣東）A. Take it easy B. Good luckC. I guess so D. Take careBA