廣東省中考英語沖刺復習 語法 簡單句課件

考點精講精練考點精講精練連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句綜合測練綜合測練中考鏈接中考鏈接考點精講精練考點精講精練 簡單句包括：陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句、祈使句和There be句型。但陳述句與疑問句體現(xiàn)在動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)等語法項目中，此處不作詳述。其余句型總結如下：感嘆句用來表示強烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子結構如下：（1） 感嘆句的句式 What + a/an + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主謂+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is! What + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）+ 主謂+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday! How + 形容詞副詞+主謂+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!（2） What和How 選用判斷感嘆句的引導詞是What還是How。先把主謂主謂+其他其他部分去掉，看最后一個詞是名詞名詞用WhatWhat，是形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞用HowHow。若沒有主謂則看句末一詞而定，句末一詞是名詞名詞用WhatWhat，是形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞用HowHow。What a fat duckduck it is! （主謂是it is, 把它們去掉，最后一詞是duck, 為名詞，故用What）How fastfast the cat runs to catch the mouse!（主謂是the cat runs, 把它們及其它部分去掉，最后一詞是fast, 為副詞，故用How）What helpful inventionsinventions! （本句沒有主謂，最后一詞是inventions, 為名詞，故用What）（ ） 1. wide the streets are!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. What B. HowC. What an D. How an（ ） 3. interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!Yes. We all like it very much.A. How B. WhatC. What an D. How anBC考點考點1 1 專練專練C（ ） 4. An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010. terrible news!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a（ ） 5. beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?Ah, its a secret.A. What B. What aC. How D. How aAA（ ） 6. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?Yes. wonderful the film is!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 7. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B. What aC. How a D. HowBD用來表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等意義的句子。祈使句省去了主語you。在朗讀此類句子時要用降調。（1） 肯定結構：動詞原形開頭。如：Open the door！開門! Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。（2） 否定結構：在動詞原形前面加dont。如：Dont turn on the TV. 不要打開電視機。（3） 一般在句首或句尾加please 表示委婉語氣。但please 加詞尾時，前面用逗號隔開。如：Please help yourself to some fish. 請自便吃點魚吧。 Go back to your seat, please. 請回位就座。（ ） 1. Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. Its dangerous.A. dont B. doesntC. didnt D. wont（ ） 2. us go swimming together this afternoon, OK?A. Let B. Dont letC. Was D. Wasnt（ ） 3. Help! There is a big snake near the house. afraid. It will go away later.A. Dont B. NotC. Dont be D. BeAA考點考點2 2 專練專練C（ ） 4. talk any more! The bell has rung.A. Dont B. NoC. Not D. Not to（ ） 5. the socks, Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere.OK. Mum.A. Drive B. Take offC. Try on D. Put awayADThere be句型表示“某處有某人（事物）”。be動詞的形式與最靠近它的主語一致。如：There is is （waswas）a a book book and two pens on the desk. （a book與be動詞最近，故用is/was）桌面上有一本書和兩支筆。There are are （werewere） two pens two pens and a book on the desk. （two pens與be動詞最近，故用are/were）桌面上有兩支筆和一本書。There used to beused to be a big house in front of the mountain. 在山的前面曾經有一座大屋。There will bewill be more trees in the garden in a short time. 很快這個花園里就會有更多的樹。（ ） 1. There two pictures and a map of China on the back wall.A. is B. amC. are D. was（ ） 2. There a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.A. is B. areC. was D. were（ ） 3. There a temple at the top of the mountain long long ago.A. used to be B. will beC. were D. isCC考點考點3 3 專練專練A（ ） 4. there any water in the bottle?Yes, there is.A. Is B. AreC. Have D. Has（ ） 5. There many families which have robots at home in the future.A. is B. areC. will be D. used to beAC（ ） 1. quickly he runs to school!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How（ ） 2. difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. What aC. What D. What an（ ） 3. old bike Jimmy is riding!A. What a B. WhatC. What an D. HowDCC綜合測練綜合測練（ ） 4. heavily the rain is falling!A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. How（ ） 5. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How; what B. How; howC. What; what D. What; how（ ） 6 useful information he found from the Internet!A. What B. What aC. What an D. HowDBA（ ） 7. beautiful your new dress is!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 8. lovely girl!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How（ ） 9. interesting work it is to teach the children!A. What B. What aC. What an D. HowBBA（ ） 10. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a（ ） 11. Mom, do you like my drawing? ！ I have never seen a better one.A. How terrible B. What wonderfulC. How beautiful D. What delicious（ ） 12. terrible weather we had last Sunday! We had to stay at home all day.A. What B. What aC. Such D. HowCCA（ ） 13. delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How（ ） 14. good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; suchC. What a; such an D. How; so an（ ） 15. weather it is! We cant go boating on the Songshan Lake.Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How goodC. How bad D. What badBCD（ ） 16. away your things and your room will look nicer.A. Putting B. To putC. Put D. And put（ ） 17. I asked for some more milk, but there none left.A. are B. wereC. was D. be（ ） 18. Sorry Im late. tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never to B. NotC. Dont D. NoC CC（ ） 19. There many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. are B. isC. have D. has（ ） 20. . The students are taking an English exam.A. Be quiet B. ListenC. Not talk D. Look out（ ） 21. There a man and ten women in the room. They are having a meeting.A. is B. amC. are D. beA AA（ ） 22. There a big tree near my house. But now its gone.A. will be B. used to beC. is D. are（ ） 23. There a wonderful music show in the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it together?A. will be B. used to beC. is D. are（ ） 24. There some books and a bag on the desk.A. is B. areC. have D. hasB AB（ ） 25. there any milk in the fridge?I dont know, youd better go and have a look.A. Have B. HasC. Is D. AreC（ ） 1.David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them awayOK. Mum. Ill do it right away. （2011廣東）A. Is B. areC. has D. have（ ） 2.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is! （2013廣東）A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What anA中考鏈接中考鏈接A（ ） 3. Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.Yes. man he is! （2014廣東）A. What a smart B. How smartC. What a stupid D. How stupid（ ） 4. there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. （2015廣東）A. Is B. AreC. Has D. Have a fastAB（ ） 5. So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. he runs! （2015廣東）A. How slow B. How fastC. What a slow D. What a fastB