高考英語一輪專項復習 第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu) 第一階段 第三講 第五課時 如何寫好表語精講課件 新人教版

第三部分第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu)寫作技能培優(yōu)第五課時如何寫好表語第五課時如何寫好表語一、單個詞作表語一、單個詞作表語They are shining pearls that make the city fascinating.(名詞作表語名詞作表語)它們像閃耀的珍珠，使這座城市魅力無窮。它們像閃耀的珍珠，使這座城市魅力無窮?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽啃稳菰~化的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語是寫形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語是寫作中常常犯錯誤的地方。作中常常犯錯誤的地方。來源來源作用作用例詞例詞表示事物具有的性表示事物具有的性質或特征；意為質或特征；意為“令人令人”surprising，puzzling，interesting.指人所處的狀態(tài)指人所處的狀態(tài);意意為為“感到感到的的”excited,surprised,tired,puzzled.現(xiàn)在分詞轉變現(xiàn)在分詞轉變成的形容詞成的形容詞過去分詞轉變過去分詞轉變成的形容詞成的形容詞練一練練一練他對發(fā)生的一切感到迷惑。他對發(fā)生的一切感到迷惑。_He was puzzled about what had happened.二、短語作表語二、短語作表語Located in West China，the newlybuilt city is carefully designed by high standards with broad streets and roads.(過去分詞短語作表語過去分詞短語作表語)這個坐落在中國西部、用高標準精心打造的新建城市，有著這個坐落在中國西部、用高標準精心打造的新建城市，有著寬廣的道路。寬廣的道路。It is beyond our wildest imagination that she has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old，which paves the way for her future writing.(介詞短語作表語介詞短語作表語)很難想象，她在四歲時就迷上了書籍，這為她未來的寫作打很難想象，她在四歲時就迷上了書籍，這為她未來的寫作打下了基礎。下了基礎?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽?英語中系動詞必不可少英語中系動詞必不可少,注意英漢表達的差異注意英漢表達的差異.Many of the students against the plan.(無謂語無謂語)Many of the students are strongly against the plan.結結構完整，具有修辭意識構完整，具有修辭意識(strongly)三、從句作表語三、從句作表語表語從句表語從句(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷寫作二寫作二)My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.我的建議是你們應該資助一些節(jié)目使人們知道長江江豚的嚴我的建議是你們應該資助一些節(jié)目使人們知道長江江豚的嚴重處境并保護他們。重處境并保護他們。My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.我的意見是我們馬上開始做準備工作。我的意見是我們馬上開始做準備工作。常用句型一：常用句型一：The fact/The trouble/My suggestion/My idea/The advantage is that.“的事實的事實/麻煩麻煩/建議建議/主意主意/優(yōu)優(yōu)勢是勢是常用句型二：常用句型二：The question is whether/who/how.“問題問題是是”The question is whether the film is worth seeing.問題是這部電影是否值得看。問題是這部電影是否值得看。常用句型三：常用句型三：That/It/This is why/because/where/what.“那是為什么那是為什么/因為因為/在哪里在哪里/什么什么Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.那可能是因為我們很少坐下來交流思想感情。那可能是因為我們很少坐下來交流思想感情。常用句型四：常用句型四：It is/was/seemed/seems as if/as though.“看起來好像看起來好像”It seemed as though she had known Millie for many years.看起來好像她認識米莉已有好多年了似的?？雌饋砗孟袼J識米莉已有好多年了似的。.基礎鞏固基礎鞏固(寫出下列句子的表語寫出下列句子的表語)1China is no longer what she used to be._2(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷寫作一寫作一)On reading the mothers complaint，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour._3My plan was to start tomorrow._4The teachers words remain fresh in my mind._5She is so occupied with her work that she finds little time to talk to me._what she used to beworriedto startfreshoccupied.能力提升能力提升1按要求翻譯句子按要求翻譯句子(1)史蒂夫史蒂夫喬布斯喬布斯(Steve Jobs)是美國蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人之一是美國蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人之一，前，前(former)CEO。(數(shù)詞作表語數(shù)詞作表語)_(2)21歲時，喬布斯成立了蘋果電腦公司。歲時，喬布斯成立了蘋果電腦公司。(名詞作表語名詞作表語) _(3)喬布斯是喬布斯是2007年度最偉大的商人。年度最偉大的商人。(名詞作表語名詞作表語)_Steve Jobs was one of the founders and former CEO of Apple.When he was 21 years old，Jobs formed Apple Computer.Jobs was the greatest businessman in the year of 2007.(4)喬布斯是一個將藝術和科技完美結合的喬布斯是一個將藝術和科技完美結合的IT領袖。領袖。(名詞作名詞作表語表語)_(5)喬布斯的座右銘喬布斯的座右銘(motto)是我們應該求知若渴是我們應該求知若渴(stay hungry)、處事若愚、處事若愚(stay foolish)。(從句作表語從句作表語)_Jobs was an IT leader who combined art and technology perfectly.Jobs motto is that we should stay hungry and stay foolish.2選用以上句子組建短文介紹史蒂夫選用以上句子組建短文介紹史蒂夫喬布斯喬布斯_One possible version：When he was 21 years old，Steve Jobs，one of the founders and former CEO of Apple，formed Apple Computer.As the greatest businessman in the year of 2007，he was an IT leader who combined art and technology perfectly.Jobs motto is that we should stay hungry and stay foolish.