中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八下 Units 1-2課件.ppt

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究 八年級(jí) 下 Units1 2 考點(diǎn)一see的用法考點(diǎn)二辨析thanksto與thanksfor考點(diǎn)三辨析usedtodo be getusedtodoing與beusedtodo考點(diǎn)四mean的用法考點(diǎn)五辨析not anymore nomore not anylonger與nolonger 練講重難點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)六辨析lonely與alone考點(diǎn)七辨析takeafter besimilarto looklike與belike考點(diǎn)八imagine的用法考點(diǎn)九辨析carry take bring與fetch 高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 1 Isawhim play computergameswhenIwentintotheroom playing 2 Marywasheard justnow Whathappened Johnwastellingajoke A cryB tocryC laughD tolaugh D 練講重難點(diǎn) 重難點(diǎn)精析 考點(diǎn)一 see的用法 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) 滿分點(diǎn)撥 拓展類(lèi)似于see這種用法的動(dòng)詞 常見(jiàn)的還有watch hear feel notice等 這些詞所在句子若是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式必須省略to 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須有to 考點(diǎn)二 辨析thanksto與thanksfor 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) 3 Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast Iusedtodumplings butthesedaysI musedtobreadandmilk A eat haveB eating havingC eating haveD eat having D 辨析usedtodo be getusedtodoing與beusedtodo 4年2次 usedtodosth 意為 過(guò)去常常做某事 to后接動(dòng)詞原形 如 Thereusedtobeashophere 從前這兒有一家商店 get beusedtodoingsth 意為 習(xí)慣 做 某事 to后接名詞 代詞或動(dòng)名詞 如 Shegets isusedtotheweatherhere 她習(xí)慣了這里的氣候 beusedtodosth fordoingsth 意為 被用來(lái)做某事 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 如 Woodisusedtomake formakingpaper 木材用來(lái)造紙 滿分點(diǎn)撥 4 Wemean visit theGreatWallthisweekend tovisit 5 InsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitB waitsC towaitD waiting D 考點(diǎn)四 mean的用法 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) mean及物動(dòng)詞 意為 意思是 表示一個(gè)人的言論或行為 某一標(biāo)志或詞語(yǔ)的意思所指 其后常接名詞 動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句 如 Adictionarytellsyouwhatwordsmean 詞典告訴你詞語(yǔ)的含義 Youmeanthatyoucan tcometomorrow 你的意思是你明天不能來(lái)了 滿分點(diǎn)撥 拓展 1 mean還可意為 打算 意欲 meantodosth 意為 打算做某事 2 Whatdoyoumeanby Whatdo does mean What sthemeaningof 意為 是什么意思 其中by后跟名詞 代詞或動(dòng)詞 ing形式 6 Thereis bread Onlyabottleofwaterisleft A nomoreB nolongerC anymoreD anylonger A 考點(diǎn)五 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) 辨析not anymore nomore not anylonger與nolonger 7 YoucanaskThomsonforhelp heisthepresidentofthatschool It ssaidthatheis thepresidentandcan thelpme A nolonger anymoreB notanylonger nomoreC nolonger nomoreD nomore nolonger A nolonger not anylonger 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或距離上的不再延續(xù) 通常來(lái)修飾表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞 如wait live work等 表示不再繼續(xù)或再現(xiàn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生或存在而一直延續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 如 Hewasnolongerathief 他不再是小偷了 滿分點(diǎn)撥 nomore not anymore 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量或程度上的 不再 通常用來(lái)修飾表示具體動(dòng)作的瞬間動(dòng)詞 如go stand visit等 表示再也不重復(fù)過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 它表達(dá)的是 neveragain 或 沒(méi)有更多 的含義 如 Nowshewasn tafraidanymore 現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了 8 Thoughheis athome hedoesn tfeel forhehasmanythingstodo A alone lonelyB lonely aloneC alone alone A 考點(diǎn)六 辨析lonely與alone 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) 滿分點(diǎn)撥 如 Hedoesn tfeelscaredwhenheisalone 他單獨(dú)一個(gè)人時(shí)不感到害怕 Mikehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim 自從邁克妻子離開(kāi)他后 他一直感到很寂寞 考點(diǎn)七 辨析takeafter besimilarto looklike與belike 考點(diǎn)八 imagine的用法 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) 9 Itishardtoimagineonthemoon wherethereisneitherairnorwater A liveB livesC toliveD living D imagine一般用作及物動(dòng)詞 意為 想象 設(shè)想 料想 其常用的五個(gè)句型有 imaginesth 如 Wecannotimaginelifewithoutanypleasure 我們不能想象沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)的生活 imaginesb sth n 如 Ionceimaginedhimathintallman 我曾以為他是個(gè)高高瘦瘦的人 滿分點(diǎn)撥 imaginesb sth tobe 如 Pleaseimagineyourself tobe inthecustomer sposition 請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)身處地地為顧客著想 imaginedoingsth 如 Ican timaginemyselfteachinginfrontofsomanypeople 我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教書(shū) imagine 從句 如 Justimaginehowhappyshewasatthattime 試想一下 她那時(shí)有多幸福啊 考點(diǎn)九 辨析carry take bring與fetch 試題在線 1 Canyouhearsomeoneintheclassroom ItisMary A singB singsC singingD sang C 2 Whatdoyoumeannext Imeanmyhomeworkfirst A do tofinishB todo tofinishC doing finishingD todo finishing B 3 Whenthereisgravity ourfeetstayontheground A anylonger nolongerB nomore nolongerC nomore anymoreD notmore notlonger B 高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 健康與急救 分析貴州近4年36套真題可知 貴州對(duì)此話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)是從如何保持健康 保持健康的重要性等方面命題的 命題探索 亮點(diǎn)句型速成 示例 Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy 仿寫(xiě)句 Itisveryimportantto 示例 Youmustn tsmoke It sbadforyourhealth 仿寫(xiě)句 Youmustn t It s 開(kāi)頭句 1 Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy 2 Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeepinghealthy 正文句 1 Weneithergotosleeptoolatenorgetuptoolate 2 Thedoctortoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater 3 Inthedoctor soffice thedoctorlooksmeovercarefully 4 Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth 5 It seasytohaveahealthylifestyleandabalanceddiet 6 Afewdayslater Ifeltbetter FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld 7 Doingsportsbuildsupourbodyandreducesdiseases 8 Sportshelpeveryonetokeephealthy happyandefficient 9 Exercisewillfillyourlifewithvariouscontentsandmakeitmorecolorful 10 Eachofusshouldstayhealthy whichisthefoundationofouractivities 11 Tabletennisisanidealgameforusbecauseitbringsthewholebodyintoaction 12 Weshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail suchashavingregularmeals noteatingjunkfoodandsoon 13 Weshouldexerciseregularly becauselifedependsonexercise 結(jié)尾句 1 Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit they llgreatlyimprovetheirhealth 2 Ifwecanfollowtheseadvice Ibelievewecanhaveahealthybodyandabetterlife 根據(jù)以下提示 請(qǐng)以 Howtokeephealthy 為題寫(xiě)一篇短文 從良好的生活習(xí)慣 適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉以及健康的飲食習(xí)慣等方面 為那些生活習(xí)慣欠佳 缺乏鍛煉的朋友提出良好的建議 要求意思連貫 表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確 詞數(shù)為80詞左右 參考詞匯 熬夜 stayup 垃圾食品 junkfood 挑剔 beparticularabout 定時(shí)定量 havemealsregularly 典例剖析 2014畢節(jié) 寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖 nojunkfood eatfruitandvegetables drinkmilk don teattoomuchrichfood likemeat havemealsregularly run playbasketball swimming gotobedearlyandgetupearly Don tstayup Exercise Sleep Diet Howtokeephealthy 范文點(diǎn)評(píng)