高考英語 考點(diǎn)突破Unit2 考點(diǎn)突破課件 大綱人教版選修6

2012高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT 2POEMS 1convey vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 The song conveys how deeply he loved his country.這首歌傳達(dá)出他對(duì)祖國是多么地?zé)釔?。The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.四川地震中的幸存者已經(jīng)被送到安全的地方。 上一頁上一頁convey sth. to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客被公共汽車載送到機(jī)場。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。 上一頁上一頁巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered that the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.溫家寶總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品運(yùn)送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)A good teacher must know how to_his ideas.Aconvey Bdisplay Cconsult Dconfront 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：一個(gè)好的老師必須知道怎樣表達(dá)他的思想。convey“表達(dá)”，符合句意。display“展示”；consult“咨詢”；confront“遭遇” ?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼2. eventually adv.最后；終于最后；終于 He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.他恨他的繼父， 最終從家中逃走了。When will you be back？你什么時(shí)候回來？ Eventually.最后總會(huì)回來的。He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太賣力，最后自己病倒了。Eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hotel. 我終于在午夜之后到達(dá)了那家旅館。 上一頁上一頁eventually 表示經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間/很多努力/很多環(huán)節(jié)“終于”發(fā)生某事。表示“最后；終于”的詞還有：finally, at last, at the end等。 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interal that we_gave up.Aeventually Bunfortunately Cgenerously Dpurposefully 【解析解析】句意：在中場休息的時(shí)候有一長隊(duì)的人在等咖啡，最終我們放棄了。eventually“最后；終于”，符合句意。unfortunately“不幸地”；generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。 【答案答案】A上一頁上一頁3. transform vi.& vt. .轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換 The sofa can transform for use as a bed.這個(gè)沙發(fā)可改作床用。Success and wealth transformed his character.成功和財(cái)富改變了他的性格。A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽機(jī)將熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)力。 上一頁上一頁transform into改變?yōu)?；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ransform ones life 改變某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方transform A into B 使A變成Bbe transformed from A to B 由A處遷到B處 上一頁上一頁Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.十年的艱辛勞動(dòng)徹底把馬蒂爾德變成了一個(gè)普通的家庭婦女。 上一頁上一頁四者都含有“改變”的意思。(1)transform強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事/某人的外觀或特征。(2)change著重強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。(3)shift含有輕易變動(dòng)之意，一般用于改變位置或方向，或 出于不正當(dāng)動(dòng)機(jī)把罪過嫁禍給他人。 (4)transfer意為“移交；轉(zhuǎn)移”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一處轉(zhuǎn)移到另一處。 transform/change/shift/transfer 上一頁上一頁She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely_her.Atransmitted BtransportedCtransplanted Dtransformed學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：她過去非常害羞，但是在國外的一年已經(jīng)完全改變了她。transmit“傳送；輸送”；transport“運(yùn)輸”；transplant“移植”；transform“轉(zhuǎn)換；改變”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿上一頁上一頁4. appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)?Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.她那身鮮艷的衣服不適合參加葬禮。It might be appropriate for him to attend the course.他修這門課程或許很適合。 上一頁上一頁be appropriate to/for適于；合乎It is appropriate that sb.(should) do. 某人做是恰當(dāng)?shù)腎t is appropriate that he should get the post.由他擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｉ弦豁撋弦豁撍恼叨伎梢员硎尽斑m當(dāng)?shù)?；適合的”意思。(1)appropriate 指事物在特定的時(shí)間合適，或與特定場合協(xié)調(diào)一致。(2)suitable指具有適合于某種特定場合、地位或情況等的品質(zhì)。(3)proper 往往側(cè)重于符合某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣。(4)fit指具有適合于某個(gè)目的、某種工作或某種用途等必需的品質(zhì)或條件等。 。 appropriate/suitable/proper/fit 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)You should write in a style which is_to your subject.Aappreciate BappealCappropriate Daccumulate 【解析解析】句意：你應(yīng)該以一種適合你的主題的風(fēng)格來寫。be appropriate to“適合”，符合句意。appreciate“感激”；appeal to“吸引；呼吁”；accumulate“積累”。 【答案答案】C上一頁上一頁5. exchange n交換；交流；互換交換；交流；互換vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換調(diào)換；交換There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。They exchanged experience at the meeting.他們在會(huì)上交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我們將有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁make an exchange交換in exchange (for.) 作為交換()an exchange of glances 互換眼色do an exchange with 與進(jìn)行交流exchange student/school 交換生/交流學(xué)校exchange sth.with sb. 與某人交流某事exchange A for B 用A換B 上一頁上一頁Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兌換英鎊？ 巧學(xué)助記 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of【解析】句意：我提出油漆房屋來交換一周的住宿。in exchange for“交換；作為交換”，符合句意。with regard to“關(guān)于”；by means of“用；憑借”；in place of“代替”。 【答案】A上一頁上一頁6take it easy輕松；不緊張；從容輕松；不緊張；從容The doctor told me to take it easy and stop working so hard.醫(yī)生勸我放松一下，工作不要過于勞累。Now no use getting fussed, Tom, take it easy.湯姆，不要緊張，現(xiàn)在著急是沒用的。Take it easy, the roads are icy.路滑，慢慢地走別著急。上一頁上一頁take things easy別著急；別緊張take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take ones chance 碰運(yùn)氣take ones time 不匆忙；別著急；慢慢來take sb.wrong 誤解(曲解)某人的意思take sth.seriously 認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事 上一頁上一頁Theres no hurry；take your time.不用急，慢慢來吧！We should take every test seriously.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待每次測驗(yàn)。 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Steve, we will take an examination in physics next week.Yes, but dont work too hard._.AIt doesnt matter BAll the bestCTake it easy DTry your luck上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：史蒂夫，我們下周要進(jìn)行物理考試。是的，但是學(xué)習(xí)不要太辛苦，放松些。Take it easy“放松；不緊張；從容”，符合語境。It doesnt matter“沒關(guān)系”；All the best“一切順利”；Try your luck“碰碰運(yùn)氣”。 【答案】C7run out of用完用完 Were running out of money.我們快把錢花光了。Ive run out of patience with her.我對(duì)她失去耐心了。 上一頁上一頁(1)run out of 意為“用完了”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人。They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他們用完了錢只好放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(2)run outbecome used up意為“用完了”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常是時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。We have to eat quickly as time is running out.時(shí)間不多了，我們必須快點(diǎn)吃。run out of/run out 上一頁上一頁run short of sth.缺乏；短缺run short 不足；短缺give out (不及物動(dòng)詞短語)用盡；分發(fā)；宣布；發(fā)出；精疲力竭 use up (及物動(dòng)詞短語)用完；消耗盡，常用被動(dòng) 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is_.(2008江蘇高考)Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：我仍然在做這一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。啊！你也許不能如期完成了，因?yàn)榭鞗]時(shí)間了。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、耗盡的時(shí)候多用run out。go out“外出”；give out“分發(fā)；精疲力竭”；lose out“得不到”。 【答案】A上一頁上一頁8be made up of 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 No matter what substance it may be, it is made up of atom.不管是什么物質(zhì)，都是由原子構(gòu)成的。Clouds are made up of water.云是由水構(gòu)成的。Around 65% of Finland is made up of forests.芬蘭的森林面積約占65%。上一頁上一頁be made up ofconsist ofbe composed of 由組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償make it 獲得成功；確定時(shí)間make much of sth./sb. 重視；認(rèn)為很重要make for sth. 向移動(dòng)；促成make sth.of sb./sth. 領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；懂得make sb./sth.out 看清；分清；辨認(rèn)出 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)American Indians_about five percent of the US population.(2008浙江高考)Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up“裝滿；填滿”；bring up“教育；提出”；make up“組成；構(gòu)成；編造；虛構(gòu)；化妝；補(bǔ)足”；set up“豎立起來；建立；成立”。【答案】C上一頁上一頁9let out發(fā)出；放走；透露；泄露發(fā)出；放走；透露；泄露(信息信息) She let out a scream of terror.她發(fā)出一聲恐怖的尖叫。Dont let the dog out in this cold weather.在這種寒冷的天氣里，不要把狗放出去。Someone has let out this secret decision.有人已經(jīng)將這個(gè)秘密決定泄露出去了。上一頁上一頁let down放下；使失望；給輪胎放氣let alone 更不用提；更別說let ones hair down 無拘無束；放松一下let go 放開；松手let it go 算了；放手let in 讓進(jìn)來；放進(jìn)來let off 放(炮)；投放(炸彈)；寬恕 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.Alet out Btook careCmade sure Dmade out上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：他偶然透露出他和妻子吵架了，而且?guī)讉€(gè)星期沒回家了。let out“透露”，符合句意。take care“小心”；make sure“確信”；make out“辨認(rèn)出”。 【答案】A上一頁上一頁10There are various reasons_why people write poetry.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。.reason(s) why意為“的原因”，why等于for which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 reason。reason后也可以接that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；或接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明reason的內(nèi)容。上一頁上一頁 The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。I dont know the reason why he failed the final chemistry exam.我不知道他化學(xué)期末考試不及格的原因。We dont believe the reason that you gave us.我們不相信你給我們的理由。We are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.我們不去的理由很簡單，我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。上一頁上一頁This is why.這就是的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)This is because. 這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是。此句型中一般用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)The reason_he failed to come on time was that he was caught in the traffic jam.(2011牡丹江中學(xué)模擬)Awhy Bwhich Cwhen Dof which上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：他沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。reason后跟why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中作原因狀語?！敬鸢浮緼上一頁上一頁11Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C) 有些詩押韻有些詩押韻(像像B)，但也有些不是這樣，但也有些不是這樣(像像C)。 while在此連接兩個(gè)句子，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為“而；然而”。Some people like coffee, while others like tea.有些人喜歡咖啡， 而有些人喜歡茶。She is very diligent while he is lazy.她很勤奮，而他很懶。 上一頁上一頁while常見的用法還有：(1)表示時(shí)間，意為“同時(shí)；當(dāng)時(shí)”。Please be quiet while Im talking to you.在我跟你說話的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)安靜。(2)表示讓步，意為“盡管；雖然”。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.雖然你說的我懂，可是我還是不能同意。 (3)表示條件，意為“只要”。There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空氣，就會(huì)有生命。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。由句意可知，此題用while表示對(duì)婦女與男人兩種情況的對(duì)比，故選B。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because表示原因；though表示讓步?！敬鸢浮緽上一頁上一頁12With so many different forms of poetry to choose students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因?yàn)橛性S多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫因?yàn)橛性S多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩了。他們自己的詩了。 句中with結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因，置于句首，可替換為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，即等于“Because there are so many different forms of poetry to choose from”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，有時(shí)這一結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示條件。 上一頁上一頁 With so much homework to do this evening, I cant go to the concert.因?yàn)榻裢碛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，我不能去參加音樂會(huì)。 With a local guide to help us, we will have no difficulty in finding the temple.如果有一名當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游幫助我們，我們找到那座廟宇將不會(huì)有困難。 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)With so many tough problems_，the manager feels a little worried.Asolve Bsolving Cto solve Dsettled 上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：有這么多問題要解決，經(jīng)理感到了一絲擔(dān)憂。不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示將來的動(dòng)作，即有待于處理。 【答案】C上一頁上一頁