遼寧省中考英語 考點聚焦 第37講 單項選擇課件

第37講單項選擇近3年遼寧各地市單項選擇題考查比較全面，各考點均有涉及，且著重考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力，淡化對語法知識的機(jī)械性記憶。該題型主要從語法和語境角度進(jìn)行命題，知識點全面，考查的方向集中在不同詞性辨析、詞義辨析、固定句型以及慣用搭配上。在試題設(shè)置上更注重語法在語境中的運用，語言測試要點的覆蓋面更加廣泛。這也順應(yīng)了語言教育的一個大趨勢，即語言教育向?qū)嵱?、?yīng)用型轉(zhuǎn)變。在2015年遼寧13個地市的英語中考試題中，各種知識點的考查分布情況如下：名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞、交際用語、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句(13個地市考查了此知識點)；動詞時態(tài)(11個地市考查了此知識點)；副詞、動詞語態(tài)(10個地市考查了此知識點)；動詞、動詞詞組、連詞(8個地市考查了此知識點)；非謂語動詞(6個地市考查了此知識點)；感嘆句(5個地市考查了此知識點)；疑問詞、冠詞(4個地市考查了此知識點)；數(shù)詞(3個地市考查了此知識點)。圖表只有營口考查了一題。祈使句和主謂一致各地市幾乎都沒有考查。中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)，語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序，各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面：1直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。【例1】Im sorry.I _ football with my friends then.AplayBplayedCam playing Dwas playing【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。表示過去某個時候正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語was/weredoing。答案：_【例2】The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world.Along BlongerClongest Dthe longest【解析】考查形容詞。由in the world可知用形容詞最高級。答案：_DD1I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.AreallyBhardlyCnearlyDclearly2Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen，hoping to find something to eat.Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy3He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.Apaint BpaintedCare painting Dare paintedBBD4Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair?Aa Ban Cthe D/5Alan！Why are you so late?Sorry！When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.Awent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walkingCD2關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。【例3】Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions【解析】由關(guān)鍵詞“work”可知，C選項符合題意。答案：_C【例4】Betty has a silk _.She can sing very well.Avoice Blook Csound Dnoise【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sing very well，可知她的聲音很好聽，表示人的嗓音、歌唱聲用voice。答案：_A6Whats your favorite _，Bob?Cats.Theyre so lovely.Aplant Bjob Csport Danimal7Dont worry.Were old enough to look after _(2015，陜西)Amyself Bme Courselves Dus8When is _ Day?Its on June 1st，Dave.AChild BChildren CChilds DChildrensDCD9After PE.，I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some _ to drink?Abread BnoodlesCapple juice Dteas10Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad?No，you _，son.Youre free to make your own decision.(2015，阜新預(yù)測)Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt DneedntCD3前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案?！纠?】The fruits are _，because they were picked from the garden just now.Afresh Bcheap Cbig Dunhealthy【解析】由下文“它們是剛剛從果園里被摘下來的”可知，這些水果是“新鮮的”，fresh符合題意。答案：_A【例6】My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning._，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.ALoudly BClearly CNearly DLuckily【解析】根據(jù)句意“我舅舅昨天早晨丟了他的身份證。”“一個男學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并在下午把它還了回來?！笨芍颂幪睢靶疫\地”。答案：_D11Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet，I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished12Diana isnt here，_ leave a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand Dbut13Steve isnt as _ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.(2015，朝陽預(yù)測)Acareless Btidy Ccareful DdifficultCBC14Teenagers should be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature.Ainside Bback Coutside Doff15Could you get here at 10：00 tomorrow morning?_Ill be at a meeting at that time.AI hope not BDont mention itCIm afraid not DNo problemCC4短語及固定搭配【例7】Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.Aas Bby Cof Dwith【解析】考查介詞的用法。regard.as.是固定搭配，意為“把看作”。答案：_【例8】The firemen soon _ the big fire.Aput off Bput upCput out Dput on【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。put off“推遲”；put up“建造，張貼”；put out“撲滅”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知消防員很快撲滅大火。答案：_AC16When will your new book _？It has not been decided yet.(2014，丹東預(yù)測)Afind out Bcome out Clook up Dset up17Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato Bof Cin Dat18When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.(2014，東營)Ahundred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds ofBAD19Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better _ more water than usual.Its hot today.Ato take Btake Ctaking Dtook20Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.Aturn on Bturn downCturn up Dturn offBA5交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?！纠?】Would you mind turning down the radio？I am studying._.Ill do it right away.AExcuse me BCertainlyCThats all right DOf course not【解析】考查交際用語。問句句意為“我在學(xué)習(xí)，你介意把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小嗎？”對方回答說“我會立刻做”，由此可知答話者應(yīng)該不介意。答案：_D【例10】Good morning，sir！_？Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.AWhat can I do for youBWhat are you doingCHow about the sweaterDCan you help me【解析】考查購物的交際用語。由答語“我想給我女兒買一件毛衣”可知上句用“What can I do for you？”來詢問。答案：_A21My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.Really？_AI dont think so BHave a good timeCThats very strange DYou should try it22I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening._！But you can watch the replay tonight.AHurry up BWhat a pityCTry your best DI dont think soBB23I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?_With pleasure.AOf course BOf course notCYoud better not DThanks a lotB