高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit3《Inventors and inventions》課件 新人教版選修8

現(xiàn)在的科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明以及高科技產(chǎn)品成為了我現(xiàn)在的科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明以及高科技產(chǎn)品成為了我們生活中不可缺少的東西，如電腦、筆記本電腦（們生活中不可缺少的東西，如電腦、筆記本電腦（laptop）、）、手機(jī)手機(jī)(mobile phone)、mp4、數(shù)碼相機(jī)、數(shù)碼相機(jī)(digital camera)、數(shù)碼、數(shù)碼攝影機(jī)攝影機(jī)(DV) 等。請(qǐng)以等。請(qǐng)以“My favorite invention”為題，描述你為題，描述你最喜歡的一種發(fā)明并說明理由（理由至少有兩個(gè)方面）。詞數(shù)最喜歡的一種發(fā)明并說明理由（理由至少有兩個(gè)方面）。詞數(shù)在在80詞左右。詞左右。范文背誦范文背誦My favorite invention How time flies! Were in the 21st century. With the development of science and technology, our life has improved a lot. Many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient. Computers, laptops, mobile phones, mp4 and other interesting things have become necessary parts of our life. Among all these things, I like mobile phones best. The most important advantage of mobile phones is that they can help you communicate with your friends and family wherever you go. Because the mobile phone is small, you can easily take it with you. When you are travelling, you can take some pictures. When you are tired and want to relax yourself, you can enjoy music or play games. All these are not be a dream any more if you have a mobile phone. 句型背誦句型背誦Many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient.The most important advantage of mobile phones is that they can help you communicate with your friends and family wherever you go.All these are not be a dream any more if you have a mobile phone. 1. _ n.專利證書；專利權(quán)；專利證書；專利權(quán)；v.獲得專利權(quán)獲得專利權(quán)2. _ vt.&vi. 顯示顯示的差別；使的差別；使有所不同；辨別有所不同；辨別 _ adj. 卓著的；著名的；高貴的卓著的；著名的；高貴的3. _ adj. 突然的；意外的突然的；意外的 _ adv. 突然地；唐突地突然地；唐突地4. _ adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的便利的；方便的；就近的 _ n.便利便利, 方便方便 _ adv. 便利地便利地5. _ n. 預(yù)料；期待；期望預(yù)料；期待；期望 _ vt.期待；預(yù)期；盼望期待；預(yù)期；盼望6. _ vt.&vi. 輕打；輕拍；輕敲；輕打；輕拍；輕敲；n. 輕輕地敲擊（聲）；輕輕地敲擊（聲）；（水）龍頭（水）龍頭 7. _ n. 金屬絲；電線金屬絲；電線 _ adj. 無線的無線的8. _n. （水或氣）流；電流；（水或氣）流；電流；adj. 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的 _adv. 普遍地；通常地普遍地；通常地 9. _adj. 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的 _n. 穩(wěn)定性穩(wěn)定性10. _ vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 _n. 聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)11. _adj. 實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的 _adv. 實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上事實(shí)上答案：答案：1. patent 2. distinguish; distinguished 3. abrupt; abruptly 4. convenient; convenience; conveniently 5. expectation; expect 6. tap7. wire; wireless8. current; currently 9. stable; stability 10. associate; association 11. practical; practically1. call_ 給給打電話打電話2. now and _偶爾；有時(shí)偶爾；有時(shí)3. set _ 開始；著手開始；著手4. dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入迅速把手伸入；一心投入5. set _(to do)開始（做）開始（做）6. hang _ 不掛斷；緊緊握住；稍等不掛斷；緊緊握??；稍等7 _ _ order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8. get _ 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過通過9. ring _ 回復(fù)電話回復(fù)電話10. ring _ 掛斷電話掛斷電話11. _ case （以防）萬(wàn)一（以防）萬(wàn)一12. _ truth 的確；事實(shí)上的確；事實(shí)上答案：答案：1. up 2. then 3. about 4. into 5. out 6. on7. out of 8. through 9. back 10. off 11. in 12. in1._ with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches .經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法2. _ _ you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。3. Follow it up, explore all around it, _ _ _ _ , you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。答案：答案：1. Prepared 2. Every time 3. and before you know it1. distinguish vi&vt. 顯示顯示的差別；使的差別；使有所不同；辨別有所不同；辨別I can distinguish them at a distance. 從遠(yuǎn)處我就能認(rèn)出他們。從遠(yuǎn)處我就能認(rèn)出他們。She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：distinguish A from B辨別辨別A與與Bdistinguish between.and.辨別辨別和和be distinguished by 以以為特征為特征be distinguished for 因因而著稱而著稱distinguish oneself 顯揚(yáng)自己；使自己揚(yáng)名顯揚(yáng)自己；使自己揚(yáng)名用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： distinguish常用于否定句，且常與常用于否定句，且常與can或或could連用。連用。tell也可以表示也可以表示“辨認(rèn)，辨別辨認(rèn)，辨別”，常與，常與can或或could連用，主要用連用，主要用于否定句或疑問句中。于否定句或疑問句中?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Can you distinguish _ those two objects? Speech distinguishes human beings _ the animals. The Chinese nation is distinguished _ its diligence and courage.答案：答案：between from for單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空It is not easy to_ cultured pearls from genuine pearls. A. distinguish B. separateC. identity D. recognize解析：選解析：選A。distinguish . from. 辨別，把辨別，把和和區(qū)別開；區(qū)別開；separate.from把把隔開。隔開。identity辨別；辨別；recognize認(rèn)出，這兩認(rèn)出，這兩個(gè)詞后面都不跟個(gè)詞后面都不跟from。2. convenient adj.便利的便利的;方便的方便的;就近的就近的Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的時(shí)候方便的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來。請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來。Living in a big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。住在大城市是方便的。Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午來方便嗎？你上午來方便嗎？常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be convenient to/for sb.對(duì)某人方便對(duì)某人方便It is convenient to do sth.做某事方便做某事方便if it suits a persons convenience如果對(duì)某人方便如果對(duì)某人方便at your convenience在你方便的時(shí)候在你方便的時(shí)候for the convenience of sb.為了某人方便為了某人方便【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你什么時(shí)候方便呢？你什么時(shí)候方便呢？When is it _ _ you? 我們的房子離商店很近。我們的房子離商店很近。Our house is very _ _ the shops. 答案：答案：convenient for/to convenient for單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortableC. convenient D. available解析解析:選選C。由。由in five minutes可以看出此處為可以看出此處為“便利的，方便的便利的，方便的”。故選故選C。3. bear vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses. 安妮安妮巴德太太承擔(dān)一切費(fèi)用。巴德太太承擔(dān)一切費(fèi)用。He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他不能忍受朋友們竟然嘲笑他。他不能忍受朋友們竟然嘲笑他。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bear .in mind 記住記住bear with sb./sth. 耐心對(duì)待，容忍某人耐心對(duì)待，容忍某人/某物某物bear doing/sth./to do 忍受忍受bear sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做的某事忍受某人做的某事溫馨提示：溫馨提示：bear表示表示“忍受忍受”其后可跟其后可跟doing sth.表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，也可跟也可跟to do sth.表示某一次具體動(dòng)作，且多與表示某一次具體動(dòng)作，且多與 can, could及及be able to連用，用于疑問句或否定句中。作連用，用于疑問句或否定句中。作“生產(chǎn)，生育生產(chǎn)，生育”講時(shí)，有兩種講時(shí)，有兩種過去分詞形式：指過去分詞形式：指“出生，出自出生，出自”時(shí)用時(shí)用born,且僅用于被動(dòng)形式且僅用于被動(dòng)形式;表表示示“生育生育”時(shí)用時(shí)用 borne。常見近義詞：。常見近義詞：endure,tolerate,stand等。等?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子記住要厲行節(jié)約。記住要厲行節(jié)約。 _ _ _ that youll have to practice economy. 她受不了他的暴脾氣。她受不了他的暴脾氣。She could not _ _ his violent temper.答案：答案：Bear in mind bear with 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I dont think our relationship could _ the strain of her mother visiting for a month. A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold解析解析:選選A。bear承受，符合句意。承受，符合句意。tell區(qū)別，告訴；區(qū)別，告訴；put up 舉起，舉起，張貼；張貼；hold持有。持有。4. call up給給打電話打電話【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】call back 召回；回電話；收回處理召回；回電話；收回處理call on/at 拜訪拜訪(on后跟人；后跟人；at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)call for 要求，提倡，為要求，提倡，為叫喊叫喊call forth 使產(chǎn)生；引起；使起作用使產(chǎn)生；引起；使起作用call out 出動(dòng)，喚起，大聲叫喚出動(dòng)，喚起，大聲叫喚call in 召集，召來，來訪召集，召來，來訪call off 取消或延期取消或延期【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我認(rèn)為我們最好收回這份聲明。我認(rèn)為我們最好收回這份聲明。I think wed better _ _ the statement. 我很冒昧這么晚來拜訪你。我很冒昧這么晚來拜訪你。I have made bold to _ _ you at such a late hour.這張舊照片讓我想起了我的童年。這張舊照片讓我想起了我的童年。The old photo _ _ memories of my childhood.困境能使一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生最好的品格。困境能使一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生最好的品格。A difficult situation can _ _ a persons best qualities. 答案：答案：call back call on calls up call forth5. get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過（考試）；耗盡，用完；使理解明白過（考試）；耗盡，用完；使理解明白 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】get (sth.) across (to sb.) （使某事）傳播或?yàn)槟橙死斫猓ㄊ鼓呈拢﹤鞑セ驗(yàn)槟橙死斫鈍et ahead (of sb.) 領(lǐng)先（于某人）領(lǐng)先（于某人）get on/along with sb./sth.與某人和睦相處與某人和睦相處,某事取得進(jìn)展某事取得進(jìn)展get away 逃離或擺脫逃離或擺脫 get over sth.= overcome克服；戰(zhàn)勝克服；戰(zhàn)勝get down to sth./doing sth.開始做某事；重視某事物；開始做某事；重視某事物； 認(rèn)真處理某事認(rèn)真處理某事get off 動(dòng)身；免于受罰動(dòng)身；免于受罰【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她與她的同學(xué)們相處的很好。她與她的同學(xué)們相處的很好。 She _ _ _ her classmates very well. 他們吃過午飯馬上就動(dòng)身了。他們吃過午飯馬上就動(dòng)身了。 They_ _ immediately after lunch. 他加快速度，想要超越其他人。他加快速度，想要超越其他人。He speeded up to _ _ _ others.答案：答案：gets along with got off get ahead of6. set about sth./doing sth. (不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 開始（某工作）；開始（某工作）； 著手做某事著手做某事【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】set sth. aside將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）留（錢或時(shí)間）set sth. down將某事物記下來將某事物記下來set out 出發(fā)；開始做；安排；擺放出發(fā)；開始做；安排；擺放 set off 開始（旅行、賽跑等）；動(dòng)身；爆炸開始（旅行、賽跑等）；動(dòng)身；爆炸 set up 建立，豎立建立，豎立【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子新政府必須立即找出解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。新政府必須立即找出解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。 The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.他開始著手粉刷整幢房子他開始著手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。可是只完成了前面的部分。 He _ _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 他們出發(fā)尋找失蹤的孩子。他們出發(fā)尋找失蹤的孩子。 They _ _ in search of the lost child. 答案：答案：set about set out set off7. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.（P20）我先看看有沒有能派得上用場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品，好象只有一些用來殺死蛇的我先看看有沒有能派得上用場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品，好象只有一些用來殺死蛇的藥粉。藥粉。在在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，be的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。there be常見的形式有：常見的形式有：there seems to be.there happens to be.there used to be./there seems (to be)There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.在房子的角落里有一桶水和兩把椅子。在房子的角落里有一桶水和兩把椅子。There are two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.在房子的角落里有兩把椅子和一桶水。在房子的角落里有兩把椅子和一桶水?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這個(gè)孩子好像是健康的，但醫(yī)生很擔(dān)心。這個(gè)孩子好像是健康的，但醫(yī)生很擔(dān)心。The child seems _ _ healthy, but the doctor is concerned.這件事在我看來很有趣。這件事在我看來很有趣。It seems to me _ theres something funny about the case.看起來他不會(huì)來了?？雌饋硭粫?huì)來了。There doesnt seem _ _ much hope that hell come. 答案：答案：to be that to be【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】seem的歸納總結(jié)：的歸納總結(jié)：sth.sb. seem (to be)+adj.n.好像好像It seems that. 似乎，好像似乎，好像It seems to sb. that. 在某人看來好像在某人看來好像It seems as ifas though. 看起來好像看起來好像(后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可接表真實(shí)的表語(yǔ)從句。接表真實(shí)的表語(yǔ)從句。)There seems (to be) 好象好象It seems as if it were going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨了。看起來好像要下雨了。(天氣好天氣好得很，不會(huì)下雨。得很，不會(huì)下雨。)It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨了?？雌饋砗孟褚掠炅恕?真的快要下真的快要下雨了。雨了。)8. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. （P20）在碗的內(nèi)壁和外壁都抹上果凍，這些果凍冷卻后會(huì)凍結(jié)。在碗的內(nèi)壁和外壁都抹上果凍，這些果凍冷卻后會(huì)凍結(jié)。when cooled的構(gòu)成：連詞的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞，相當(dāng)于過去分詞，相當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句句when it is cooled。如果如果whenwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，常可用?？捎脀henwhile + 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)或者過去分詞短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來代現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)或者過去分詞短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。替。When offered help, you should say “thank you” or “its very kind of you”. =When you are offered help, you should say “thank you” or “its very kind of you”.You must be careful when crossing the street.=You must be careful when you cross the street.Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.=IfWhen the city is seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.Seeing from the hill, you call see that the whole city is beautiful.=IfWhen you see from the hill, you can see that the whole city is beautiful.【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Once _ (publish), this novel will be very popular! _(tell) many times, he still couldnt understand. The girls are talking excitedly,_(follow) their teacher. 答案：答案：published Having been told following . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an_(突然的突然的)change of plan.2. As_(預(yù)料預(yù)料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. Its our_(期望期望)that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a _(被動(dòng)被動(dòng)的的)position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the_(潮流潮流)of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m_; go and put them in order.7. The football club c_ arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v_ of the accident.9. Illness is a v_ excuse for being absent from work.10. She t_ me on the shoulder, but I didnt feel it.答案：答案：1. abrupt 2. expected 3. expectation 4. passive5. current 6. mess 7. committee 8. versions 9. valid 10. tapped. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空call up/now and then/in case/dive into/set out to (do)/get through/in truth/hang on/out of order/ring off1. It turned out that the newcomer was _ a spy.2. I wont _ my brother unless something unexpected happens. 3. Please _. I will go and get her. 4. Our freezer is _ again. Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it. 5. The police _ investigate the cause of the fire.6. Please take your credit card with you _ your money is not enough. 7. She_ her bag and took out a few coins. 8. The line is engaged; I cannot _ to his office. 9. I must _ now because I will go to a meeting. 10._ , I visit my grandpa and grandma in the country. 答案：答案：1. in truth 2. call up 3. hang on 4. out of order5. set out to 6. in case 7. dived into 8. get through9. ring off 10. Now and then .完成句子完成句子 1. 這一家人搬走了，因?yàn)檫@里經(jīng)常交通堵塞，孩子上學(xué)不方便。這一家人搬走了，因?yàn)檫@里經(jīng)常交通堵塞，孩子上學(xué)不方便。The family moved away, because there are so frequent traffic jams and it isnt _ _ children to go to school.2. 打掃完房間之后，她開始做飯。打掃完房間之后，她開始做飯。Having cleaned the room, she _ _ preparing the dinner.3. 這種藥的有效期是三年。這種藥的有效期是三年。The medicine _ _ for three years.4. 你最好給他打個(gè)電話以防他忘了確切的時(shí)間。你最好給他打個(gè)電話以防他忘了確切的時(shí)間。Youd better _ him_ in case he doesnt remember the exact time.5. 他太被動(dòng)了。事實(shí)上，他應(yīng)該得到這次機(jī)會(huì)。他太被動(dòng)了。事實(shí)上，他應(yīng)該得到這次機(jī)會(huì)。 He is too passive. In truth, he should have had _ _ .6. 她最近一直忙于申請(qǐng)專利的事，沒時(shí)間打掃房間，所以家里很亂。她最近一直忙于申請(qǐng)專利的事，沒時(shí)間打掃房間，所以家里很亂。She is busy with _ _ a patent recently, and has no time to tidy her house which is in a mess now.7. 他正在整理文件，所以決定一會(huì)給他的朋友回電話。他正在整理文件，所以決定一會(huì)給他的朋友回電話。He was sorting out files, so he decided to _ his friend_ later.8. 他現(xiàn)在發(fā)言是十分合適的。他現(xiàn)在發(fā)言是十分合適的。Itll be quite _ _ for him to speak now.9. 電梯出故障了。電梯出故障了。The elevator is _ _ _ .10. 他閱讀了有關(guān)這個(gè)案件的全部卷宗。他閱讀了有關(guān)這個(gè)案件的全部卷宗。He read all the _ _ the case.答案：答案：1. convenient for 2. set about 3. is valid4. call；up 5. the chance 6. applying for 7. ring；back8. in order 9. out of order 10. files on. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter _ memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up解析：選解析：選D。句意為：當(dāng)我走過街道，看見孩子們快樂的玩耍。句意為：當(dāng)我走過街道，看見孩子們快樂的玩耍。他們歡快的笑聲喚起了我兒時(shí)的記憶。他們歡快的笑聲喚起了我兒時(shí)的記憶。call in召集，召來，來訪；召集，召來，來訪；call for要求；提倡；為要求；提倡；為叫喊；叫喊；call on號(hào)召；呼吁；邀請(qǐng)；號(hào)召；呼吁；邀請(qǐng)；call up召喚；使想起；提出；打電話給。召喚；使想起；提出；打電話給。2. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up解析：選解析：選B。set out和和set about都有都有“開始；著手開始；著手”的意思。的意思。set out后跟不定式，而后跟不定式，而set about后跟后跟v.-ing。 set off 動(dòng)身；引爆，動(dòng)身；引爆，set up建立。建立。3. We all write _ even when there is not much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less解析：選解析：選A。句意為：盡管我們沒有什么要說的，但我們都時(shí)不。句意為：盡管我們沒有什么要說的，但我們都時(shí)不時(shí)地寫點(diǎn)東西。時(shí)地寫點(diǎn)東西。now and then偶爾，有時(shí)；偶爾，有時(shí)；by and by逐漸地；漸逐漸地；漸漸地；漸地； step by step逐步地；逐步地； more or less多多少少。多多少少。4. We should _ right _ wrong.A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; for C. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to解析：選解析：選C。distinguish.from意思是意思是“把把從從中辨別出來中辨別出來”。5. She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing. _.A. So I am B. So it is with my sisterC. So am I D. Neither do I解析：選解析：選B。so和和nor都可以表達(dá)都可以表達(dá)“也是如此也是如此”，但是當(dāng)前面的句子，但是當(dāng)前面的句子既有肯定形式，也有否定形式的時(shí)候，表達(dá)既有肯定形式，也有否定形式的時(shí)候，表達(dá)“也是如此也是如此”時(shí)用時(shí)用so it is with.的搭配。的搭配。6. The train came to an _ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.A. abruptly B. suddenly C. surprised D. abrupt解析：選解析：選D。abrupt在這里相當(dāng)于在這里相當(dāng)于sudden，為形容詞作定語(yǔ)。，為形容詞作定語(yǔ)。7. When could you have a meal with me?Id like to go whenever it is_ to you.A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit解析：選解析：選C。be convenient to sb.意為意為“某人方便某人方便”。其他選項(xiàng)中，。其他選項(xiàng)中，fit合適的；合適的；nice好的；好的；suit為動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為為動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“合適合適”，均不符，均不符搭配及句意。搭配及句意。8. Its your decision-you must _ the responsibility if things go wrong.A. bear B. take down C. put up with D. stand解析：選解析：選A。bear承擔(dān)責(zé)任；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；take down取下；取下；put up with和和stand表示表示“忍受忍受”。由句意可知，選。由句意可知，選A。9. Mrs Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _ . I would appreciate it if you ring _ after 6 oclock.A. off; back B. up; off C. out; up D. back; off解析：選解析：選A。第一空表示。第一空表示“掛斷（電話）掛斷（電話）”，第二空表示，第二空表示“再打過再打過來來”。10. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our_ . A.expectations B. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions解析：選解析：選A。fall short of意思是意思是“達(dá)不到達(dá)不到”。句意為：不幸的是，。句意為：不幸的是，他推薦的飯店達(dá)不到我們的期望。他推薦的飯店達(dá)不到我們的期望。 11. Have you_ ?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get in插話，收割；插話，收割；get away離開，走開；離開，走開；get off下車；下車；get through接通電話，完成，通過。接通電話，完成，通過。由句意可知，選由句意可知，選D。12. A great person is always putting others interests his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on解析：選解析：選B?？疾榻樵~的用法。考查介詞的用法。put others interests above ones own意思是：把別人的利益放在自己的利益之上。意思是：把別人的利益放在自己的利益之上。13. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where解析：選解析：選C。考查名詞性從句的用法。在該題中?？疾槊~性從句的用法。在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句來解釋說明同位語(yǔ)從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語(yǔ)從句后的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語(yǔ)從句后置了，所以不要由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了置了，所以不要由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。14. There is only three days left, but we still have a pile of papers to deal with.Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of them after all.A. got over B. got throughC. given up D. given away解析：選解析：選B。get through 通過，完成。此句意為：不要擔(dān)心，我通過，完成。此句意為：不要擔(dān)心，我們畢竟已經(jīng)完成了三分之二。們畢竟已經(jīng)完成了三分之二。15. I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 解析：選解析：選A?？疾橄嗨埔蓡栐~的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)。考查相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Every other day”可知對(duì)方問的是多久澆一次這種花?？芍獙?duì)方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often詢問頻率，詢問頻率，符合題意。符合題意。