高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 寫作基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 一 各司其職的句子成分及感謝信課件 新人教版

句子由多個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，這些組成部分叫做句子成分。句子成分可分為主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等。明確句子各部分的功用就能最大限度地減少病句的出現(xiàn)。寫作運(yùn)用探究一、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是說明謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的執(zhí)行者，通常由名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句等充當(dāng)。 高考佳句Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do.(2016浙江，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)規(guī)劃是好的因?yàn)樗敿?xì)地決定了我們?nèi)绾巫觥?【即時(shí)演練】完成句子1._ is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.(2015天津，滿分作文)我打算告訴你的是關(guān)于我們學(xué)校向你們中文班贈(zèng)書之事。2.Sometimes_ can mean getting more.(2015浙江，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)有時(shí)放棄一些東西可能意味著得到的更多。3._ is the second thing you should learn.(2014江西，滿分作文)如何與別人友好相處是你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)的第二件事。 答案1.What I am going to tell you2.giving up a little 3.How to get along well with others 二、謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征，只能由動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))充當(dāng)，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 高考佳句Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016全國(guó)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)我打算在暑假期間在我的城市申請(qǐng)一份在一家外國(guó)公司的兼職的工作。Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.(2015浙江，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)有一次讓我們決定是到公園野餐還是去博物館?！炯磿r(shí)演練】完成句子4.I_to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(2015陜西，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)我在寫信申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任學(xué)生志愿者這個(gè)職位。5.Half an hour later，I _ to find the right answer.(2015湖北，短文寫作)半小時(shí)后，我設(shè)法找到了正確答案。6.After many times of failure，I _at last.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，滿分作文)失敗多次之后，我終于成功了。答案4.am writing5.managed6.succeeded 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，通常位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的后面。賓語(yǔ)通常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等充當(dāng)。三、賓語(yǔ) 高考佳句As for our class，we decided to take full advantage of waste materials.(2016北京，滿分作文)至于我們班，我們決定充分利用廢舊材料。I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.(2016全國(guó)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)我知道你拍照很好，你一直想為環(huán)保做些事情?！炯磿r(shí)演練】完成句子7.Suddenly he thought of _ before setting out.他突然想在啟程之前再看看這座城市的美景。8.First of all，I think _ very important_.首先，我認(rèn)為在國(guó)外多交朋友是非常重要的。答案7.seeing the beautiful views of the city again8.it；to make more friends abroad定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)描述名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的，常和名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)?？梢杂米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的有：形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等。四、定語(yǔ)高考佳句The theme of the show is environmental protection.(2016全國(guó)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)這個(gè)展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。I have written my application letter and my resume，which are enclosed in the attachment.(2016全國(guó)，滿分作文)我寫了我的求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷，并放在了附件中。This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.(2015福建，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)這是一篇來(lái)自中國(guó)古代習(xí)語(yǔ)的眾所周知的故事?！炯磿r(shí)演練】完成句子9.Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，_.(2015安徽，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)最后，我要問一些關(guān)于他個(gè)人生活的問題，這一定很有趣。10.Youve introduced two ways _.(2015重慶，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)你介紹了兩種分享書籍的方法。答案9.which must be very interesting10.to share books 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分叫狀語(yǔ)。常由副詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立主格和從句等充當(dāng)。五、狀語(yǔ) 高考佳句If its convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016全國(guó)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)如果你方便，咱們?cè)?8：30 在校門口見。When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome.(2015北京，滿分作文)當(dāng)這位藝人走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我們表示熱烈歡迎?！炯磿r(shí)演練】完成句子11.After a weeks trip，he returned home，_.旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高興。12._，my classmates and I discussed it and came up with a suggestion and later reported to the headmaster.為了解決這個(gè)問題，我和同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了討論，想出了一個(gè)建議并匯報(bào)給了校長(zhǎng)。答案11.tired but very happy12.In order to solve this problem六、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、多由形容詞、名詞、不定式、分詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。 高考佳句This project broadened our horizons and made us learn many things.(2016天津，滿分作文)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目拓寬我們的視野，讓我們學(xué)到許多東西。Hopefully，these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese better.(2015天津，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)這些書籍有望幫助同學(xué)們更好地認(rèn)識(shí)和理解漢語(yǔ)?！炯磿r(shí)演練】完成句子13.Well try our best to make our country _.我們將盡全力使我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美麗。14.Therefore，dont let your children_.因此，不要讓你的孩子在溫室里成長(zhǎng)。15.He was once again found _.有人再次發(fā)現(xiàn)他流浪在城市街頭。答案13.more and more beautiful14.grow up in the greenhouse15.wandering along the city street 表語(yǔ)與其前的系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份等?？梢杂米鞅碚Z(yǔ)的有：名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等。七、表語(yǔ)高考佳句Would it be convenient for you if we go to the bookshop this Sunday？(2016全國(guó)，滿分作文)如果這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)?，你方便嗎？Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(2015湖北，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)盡管答案有些奇怪，但只有我對(duì)此產(chǎn)生了懷疑。 【即時(shí)演練】完成句子16.Several minutes passed but the whole class was_. (2015湖南，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)幾分鐘過去了，但是整個(gè)班級(jí)一片寂靜。17.Our aim is _.我們的目的是幫助他們擺脫困境。 答案16.in complete silence17.to help them (to) get out of the trouble 對(duì)句中某一成分作進(jìn)一步解釋、說明，與該成分在語(yǔ)法上處于同等地位的成分叫做同位語(yǔ)?？梢杂米魍徽Z(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和從句等。八、同位語(yǔ)高考佳句My name is Li Jin，chairman of the Student Union of our school.(2016天津，滿分作文)我的名字叫李津，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。We are going to the local nursing home for the coming Double Ninth Festival，a holiday for us to show our respect for the elderly.(2015全國(guó)，滿分作文)我們打算去當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖蠢显哼^即將到來(lái)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)，該節(jié)日顯示了我們對(duì)老年人的尊重?！炯磿r(shí)演練】完成句子18.Zhang Ming，_，has won the first prize.張明，一位來(lái)自中國(guó)的中學(xué)生，獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。19.I hold the opinion _.我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們克服目前的困難。答案18.a middle school student from China19.that we should help them (to) overcome the present difficulty 單句跟蹤演練答案1.狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2.狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)3.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ))5.狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主補(bǔ)6.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) .完成句子1.Our class _ to make better use of used materials.(2016北京，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)我們班提出了更好地利用舊材料的想法。2.Since then，math _，and I have also made rapid progress in it.(2015湖南，滿分作文)從那時(shí)起，數(shù)學(xué)成了我最喜歡的學(xué)科之一，并且我在數(shù)學(xué)上也取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。3.To learn English well，we should find opportunities _.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地找聽英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。4._，I became the focus of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence.(2015湖南，滿分作文)在那一時(shí)刻，我成為全班的焦點(diǎn)，充滿了驕傲和自信。5.I think，good books are _ to students.我認(rèn)為好書對(duì)學(xué)生非常有價(jià)值。6.These days, _ are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.最近，違反交通規(guī)則和亂丟垃圾已是司空見慣，給人們的生活和環(huán)境都帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的危害。答案1.came up with the idea2.has become one of my favorite subjects3.to hear English spoken as much as possible4.At that moment5.valuable/of great value 6.breaking traffic rules and littering 感謝信常用詞匯1._ v.感激；欣賞2._ v.表達(dá)；傳遞3._ n.感激；感恩4._ adj.感激的；感謝的5._ v.欽佩；贊美6._ adj.好客的7._ words 難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)8._ appreciation 真摯的感謝答案1.appreciate2.convey/express3.gratitude4.grateful5.admire6.hospital7.beyond8.sincere 1.Thank you so much for.非常感謝2.I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for.我由衷地感謝你3.Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for.寫此信來(lái)表達(dá)我的誠(chéng)摯謝意4.Im grateful to you for.因你，我深表謝意。5.I truly appreciate your.我真誠(chéng)感謝你6.Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.我對(duì)你的感激之情難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。感謝信常用句式7.I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for.我借此機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我深深的謝意8.Its kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.你如此善良和慷慨地幫助我，我不勝感激。 感謝信是對(duì)收信人表示感謝的一種信件。感謝信在日常生活中的使用非常頻繁，在收到別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)、受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí)、得到別人的幫助時(shí)，通常都應(yīng)該表示感謝。感謝信的具體寫作步驟如下：首段：表明寫作意圖，讓對(duì)方感受到你的謝意是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。主體段：寫明感謝的原因，要展開說明，可以說理由也可以說接受幫助的具體事例。比如說你在一家旅館住了一段時(shí)間，在那里度過了一段美好的時(shí)光，你就可以寫信給該旅館表示感謝。你可以從旅館的服務(wù)、客房環(huán)境、飲食衛(wèi)生等方面來(lái)說明感謝的理由。這樣展開就使文章顯得充實(shí)豐滿，也符合正常交際的習(xí)慣。結(jié)尾段：再次表示感謝。感謝信常用寫作方法技巧 假如你叫李華，暑假期間在紐約旅游時(shí)借宿在爸爸的朋友格林先生家，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一封電子郵件謝謝格林先生一家的招待。1.謝謝格林先生和夫人的熱情款待及照顧；2.格林夫人做的菜非常好吃，希望以后還有機(jī)會(huì)吃到；3.感謝格林先生和夫人陪你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)；4.歡迎格林先生和夫人來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右?！灸M訓(xùn)練】_【參考范文】Dear Mr.and Mrs.Green，I am writing to thank you for your warm hospitality which I enjoyed when I was in New York.It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and clean room in your house when I was in New York.I like the delicious food cooked by Mrs.Green，which made my journey more unforgettable.Hopefully，I can have the chance to taste it in the future. In addition，I really appreciated your practicing oral English with me and I have made great progress in my spoken English.The stay in New York has greatly enriched my experience and widely broadened my mind.I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua