（深圳地區(qū)）中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法梳理 第3節(jié) 代詞課件

第三節(jié) 代詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 人稱代詞人稱代詞/物主代詞物主代詞/反身代詞反身代詞 1. 人稱代詞(1) 人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，它分為主格和賓格兩種形式。它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)化如下：主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)Ime復(fù)數(shù)weus第二人稱單數(shù)youyou復(fù)數(shù)youyou第三人稱單數(shù)hehimsheheritit復(fù)數(shù)theythem 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 人稱代詞人稱代詞/物主代詞物主代詞/反身代詞反身代詞(1) 主格在句中做主語。 I like my school very much.(2) 賓語在句中做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。 Mr. Chen will teach them English next term. I bought a gift for him yesterday.(3) 人稱代詞做表語時(shí)一般用賓格。 Who is knocking at the door? Its me, Lily.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 人稱代詞人稱代詞/物主代詞物主代詞/反身代詞反身代詞物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性單數(shù)單數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱mymine第二人稱第二人稱youryours第三人稱第三人稱hishisherhers復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)itsits第一人稱第一人稱ourours第二人稱第二人稱youryours第三人稱第三人稱theirtheirs考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 人稱代詞人稱代詞/物主代詞物主代詞/反身代詞反身代詞物主代詞的用法：(1) 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用，在句子中用做定語，后面必須接被修飾的詞。 His sister is a junior high school student.(2) 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可做主語，賓語或表語。 This is her pen. Mine is over there.(3) 名詞性物主代詞可與名詞及of連用構(gòu)成雙重所有格，即：a/an+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。He is a friend of mine.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 人稱代詞人稱代詞/物主代詞物主代詞/反身代詞反身代詞3. 反身代詞 反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式如下表：反身代詞反身代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱myself第二人稱第二人稱yourself第三人稱第三人稱himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱ourselves第二人稱第二人稱yourselves第三人稱第三人稱themselves考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 人稱代詞人稱代詞/物主代詞物主代詞/反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞在句子中用做賓語，表語，同位語。Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （作賓語）Betty did homework herself. （作同位語）The tall girl in the middle of the photo was myself. （作表語）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 指示代詞的用法指示代詞的用法1. this和these指距離說話人相對(duì)較近的人或物；指代距離相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的則用that，those。This is my pen and that is your pen. 2. 在電話用語中，this指“我”，that指“你”。Hello! This is Bob. Is that Tom speaking?3. that和those常用在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，that代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞； those代替前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 不定代詞不定代詞1. some與any的區(qū)別(1) some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Look! Some students are playing on the playground.(2) any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句，表示“一些，任何”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。If you have any questions, please ask the teacher.There isnt any fruit in the fridge.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 不定代詞不定代詞Have you got any juice?(3) 當(dāng)疑問句表示建議、請(qǐng)求時(shí)，多用some，不用any。Could you lend me some money?2. no （無）只能作定語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。There is no students in the classroom.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 疑問代詞疑問代詞疑問代詞意思例句who誰（主格）Who are you playing with？whom誰（賓格）With whom did you go？whose誰的Whose pen is it？what什么What are you doing？which哪個(gè)Which one do you like better？when什么時(shí)候When will you leave for Shanghai？where哪里Where do you live？why為什么Why dont you go with me？how如何How do you go to school？