山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修4

第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修41_ vt.襲擊；攻擊襲擊；攻擊2_ n. 動(dòng)物，生物動(dòng)物，生物3_ adj. 灰色的灰色的4_ vt. 聲稱聲稱5_ adj. 鋒利的；尖的鋒利的；尖的6_ n. 表面；水面表面；水面7_ adj. 平靜的平靜的8_ adj. 懷疑的；不相信的懷疑的；不相信的9_ vt. 占地占地(多大面積多大面積)attackcreaturegreyclaimsharpsurfacecalmscepticalcover10_ adj. 兇猛的；殘暴的兇猛的；殘暴的11_ adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12_ n. 名譽(yù)；名聲名譽(yù)；名聲13_ n. 邊境；國(guó)界邊境；國(guó)界14_ adj. 正面的正面的15_ vi. 存在存在existence n. 存在存在16_ vi. 適應(yīng)；適合適應(yīng)；適合adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫適應(yīng)；改編；改寫fiercegenerousreputationborderpositiveexistadapt17_ vi. 不見(jiàn)；消失不見(jiàn)；消失appear vi. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)18_ n. 身份；特性身份；特性identify vt. 辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)19_ n. 運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地disappearidentityfortune1_滅絕滅絕2_ 阻擋；切斷阻擋；切斷3_ 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事幫助弄清楚；闡明某事4_ 談?wù)}；開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山談?wù)}；開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山5_ 由于；因由于；因造成造成die outcut offthrow light oncome straight to the pointdue to1He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。他聲稱看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。解讀解讀本句中不定式短語(yǔ)的完成式本句中不定式短語(yǔ)的完成式to have seen.表示不表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。仿寫仿寫科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了火星上有水的證據(jù)?？茖W(xué)家們聲稱找到了火星上有水的證據(jù)。Scientists claimed _ the evidence of water on Mars.to have found2There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.自上世紀(jì)初以來(lái)自上世紀(jì)初以來(lái),一直就有關(guān)于一直就有關(guān)于天池怪物的報(bào)道天池怪物的報(bào)道,盡管不曾有人近距離目睹過(guò)。盡管不曾有人近距離目睹過(guò)。解讀解讀There be結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)：There have been.“已已經(jīng)有經(jīng)有/一直有一直有”仿寫仿寫在過(guò)去的十年中，村子周圍已經(jīng)蓋了許多樓。在過(guò)去的十年中，村子周圍已經(jīng)蓋了許多樓。_ built in the last decades around the village.Thereve been many buildings3They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說(shuō)，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存著體形如此巨大的動(dòng)他們說(shuō)，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存著體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。物。解讀解讀be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事不可能做某事仿寫仿寫他們不大可能來(lái)了，因?yàn)樘鞖膺@樣糟糕。他們不大可能來(lái)了，因?yàn)樘鞖膺@樣糟糕。_ since the weather is so bad.They are unlikely to comemay/mighthave done表示過(guò)去的可能性表示過(guò)去的可能性1(2014福建福州月考福建福州月考)What_it be?It_be a man，for it is not moving.It_be a dustbin，I think.Acan；may；must Bcan；cant；mustCcan；must；can Dmay；may not；could解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空can表推測(cè)用于疑問(wèn)句表推測(cè)用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；第二空或否定句；第二空can用于否定句；第三空表示肯定的推測(cè)用于否定句；第三空表示肯定的推測(cè)用用must。B2I wonder why Mr.Green looks worried today.Im not sure，but he_a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析,此動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去；再分析此動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去；再分析Im not sure這一語(yǔ)境的含義這一語(yǔ)境的含義,得出可能性不大。得出可能性不大。C3I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone_it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從對(duì)話情景可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撨^(guò)去的可解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從對(duì)話情景可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撨^(guò)去的可能性：手提包當(dāng)時(shí)有可能會(huì)被偷去，因此選擇能性：手提包當(dāng)時(shí)有可能會(huì)被偷去，因此選擇might have stolen。B4Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put解析：解析：might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的不太肯定表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的不太肯定的推測(cè)。的推測(cè)。 根據(jù)根據(jù)“I remember I put it here yesterday.”可知可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以答案選事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以答案選D。D5I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I_have driven her there.Acould BmustCmight Dshould解析：解析：should have done表示表示“本應(yīng)該做某事本應(yīng)該做某事(而沒(méi)有做而沒(méi)有做)”，符合句意。，符合句意。D1.attackv進(jìn)攻；攻擊；開(kāi)始；進(jìn)攻；攻擊；開(kāi)始；(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲n攻擊；進(jìn)攻；病情發(fā)作攻擊；進(jìn)攻；病情發(fā)作C(教材教材P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)怒襲擊要接近它的任何人。它會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)怒襲擊要接近它的任何人。(1)attack sb.with sth.用用攻擊某人攻擊某人be attacked with a disease 患病患病(2)launch/make an attack on/upon.對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻under attack 受到攻擊受到攻擊a heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作(牛津詞典牛津詞典)They decided to attack at night.他們決定夜晚進(jìn)攻。他們決定夜晚進(jìn)攻。Some naughty children often attack the passersby with stones on the road.在這條路上經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些淘氣的孩在這條路上經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些淘氣的孩子用石子襲擊路人。子用石子襲擊路人。Once again we came _ from enemy fighter planes.我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。The professor died of a _ yesterday.教授昨天死于心臟病發(fā)作。教授昨天死于心臟病發(fā)作。under attackheart attack2.existvi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在(教材教材P51)something that continues to exist after death死后仍然存在的東西死后仍然存在的東西(1)exist in在于在于exist onlive on 靠靠生存生存There exist(s). 有有/存在存在(2)existence n. 存在；實(shí)有；生活；生活方式存在；實(shí)有；生活；生活方式come into existence 出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生(2013 高考四川卷高考四川卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲抑牢业牡谝粋€(gè)家還存在著。我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲抑牢业牡谝粋€(gè)家還存在著。They exist on very little money.他們靠極少的錢來(lái)生活。他們靠極少的錢來(lái)生活。_ a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存地理問(wèn)題的好辦法。有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存地理問(wèn)題的好辦法。As is known to us，China _ as an independent country in 1949.眾所周知，在眾所周知，在1949年中國(guó)以一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家存在了。年中國(guó)以一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家存在了。There existscame into existence3.claimv聲稱；主張；要求；索賠聲稱；主張；要求；索賠n斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)(教材教材P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有看清楚這神秘怪物的真面目，但當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃粩z盡管誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有看清楚這神秘怪物的真面目，但當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱，怪物的頭看起來(lái)像馬頭。影師薛俊林聲稱，怪物的頭看起來(lái)像馬頭。(1)claim to do sth./that.聲稱聲稱/主張做主張做claim to have done sth. 聲稱做過(guò)某事聲稱做過(guò)某事It is claimed that. 有人主張有人主張(2)make a claim for sth. 要求；對(duì)要求；對(duì)提出賠償要求提出賠償要求(朗文辭典朗文辭典)Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。法。As the victim in the accident，I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作為這次事故的受害者，我將就遭受作為這次事故的受害者，我將就遭受的傷害提出索賠要求。的傷害提出索賠要求。She claims (that) she is related to the Queen of England.She _ related to the Queen of England.她聲稱和英國(guó)女王有親屬關(guān)系。她聲稱和英國(guó)女王有親屬關(guān)系。He _ without help.他聲稱做這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)有人幫忙。他聲稱做這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)有人幫忙。claims to beclaimed to have done the work4.adaptv(使使)適應(yīng)；改編適應(yīng)；改編(教材教材P55)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能夠適應(yīng)某物，為了使情況更好一些你就能夠改變。如果你能夠適應(yīng)某物，為了使情況更好一些你就能夠改變。(1)adapt to適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)(2)be adapted from. 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編be adapted for. 為為改編改編/寫；被改編成寫；被改編成(2013高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs(魚(yú)龍魚(yú)龍)adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.他特別想了解魚(yú)龍?jiān)谝粌|五千萬(wàn)年間如何他特別想了解魚(yú)龍?jiān)谝粌|五千萬(wàn)年間如何適應(yīng)減壓的。適應(yīng)減壓的。As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story.據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自真人真事。據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自真人真事。 I l i k e M o Y a n ， s o m e o f w h o s e novels_films.我喜歡莫言，他的一些小說(shuō)已經(jīng)被改編成電影。我喜歡莫言，他的一些小說(shuō)已經(jīng)被改編成電影。have been adopted for A f t e r g r a d u a t i o n f r o m c o l l e g e ， I gradually_ _on my own.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。溫馨提示溫馨提示adapt oneself toadjust oneself toaccommodate oneself to (使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adapted myself to living5.fortunen運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)(教材教材P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.所以中國(guó)龍能給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。所以中國(guó)龍能給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。(1)make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)seek ones fortune 尋找出路尋找出路try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 在在方面運(yùn)氣好方面運(yùn)氣好(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá))Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.Getty一生掙了很多錢，但是他把錢都花在了藝術(shù)上面因?yàn)橐簧鷴炅撕芏噱X，但是他把錢都花在了藝術(shù)上面因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗兌剂私夂蜔釔?ài)藝術(shù)。他希望人們都了解和熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。(牛津詞典牛津詞典) I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.我真幸運(yùn)，被選中出國(guó)旅行。我真幸運(yùn)，被選中出國(guó)旅行。He went there just to _.他去那里只是為了碰碰運(yùn)氣而已。他去那里只是為了碰碰運(yùn)氣而已。try his fortuneI _ todays last bus home at the last minute.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運(yùn)。真是幸運(yùn)。溫馨提示溫馨提示fortune作作“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。was fortunate to catch.品句填詞品句填詞1Research_(暗示暗示)that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.2Shes got a really_(積極的積極的)attitude to life.3His approach had won him a_(聲譽(yù)聲譽(yù))as a tough manager.4Shes always very_(大方的大方的)to the kids.5The floods brought death and_(毀壞毀壞)to the area.indicatespositivereputationgenerousdestruction6These styles can be_(適合適合)to suit individual people.7The first living_(動(dòng)物動(dòng)物)sent into space was a dog named Laika.8Dinosaurs have been_(消亡消亡)for millions of years.adaptedcreatureextinct.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2014昆明市質(zhì)檢昆明市質(zhì)檢)The computer_by some unknown virus can t work well now.AattackBto be attackedCattacking Dattacked解析：句意：被一些不知名的病毒襲擊的電腦現(xiàn)在不能正常解析：句意：被一些不知名的病毒襲擊的電腦現(xiàn)在不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。attack與與computer為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。被動(dòng)完成。D2(2014濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)After_the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition by taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving Dobtaining解析：句意：在火車站認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李后解析：句意：在火車站認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李后,我們乘出租車去看展覽。我們乘出租車去看展覽。 claiming認(rèn)領(lǐng)；聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；聲稱；demanding要求；需要；要求；需要； deserving值得；值得；obtaining獲得。獲得。A3(2014江蘇省蘇北四市聯(lián)考江蘇省蘇北四市聯(lián)考)_from Jane Austins classic，the BBC production Pride and Prejudice is universally acknowledged as the best so far.AAdapting BAdaptedCHaving adapted DTo be adapted解析：句意：解析：句意：BBC出品的出品的傲慢與偏見(jiàn)傲慢與偏見(jiàn)改編于簡(jiǎn)改編于簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁的奧斯丁的名著，被認(rèn)為是迄今以來(lái)最好的作品。作品是被改編的，故名著，被認(rèn)為是迄今以來(lái)最好的作品。作品是被改編的，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。B4I can hardly exist_the wage Im getting，there is no money for luxuries.Ain BfromCon Dwithout解析：句意解析：句意:我靠我掙的工資簡(jiǎn)直難以糊口，根本無(wú)錢享受。我靠我掙的工資簡(jiǎn)直難以糊口，根本無(wú)錢享受。exist on靠靠生存生存/生活生活(尤指有困難或錢很少尤指有困難或錢很少)。C5Working abroad for years，he has made a big_and started a company of his own.Amoney BfortuneCwealth Dtreasure解析：句意：他在國(guó)外工作多年，并賺了大錢，創(chuàng)辦了自己解析：句意：他在國(guó)外工作多年，并賺了大錢，創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。的公司。make a fortune意為意為“賺大錢，發(fā)財(cái)賺大錢，發(fā)財(cái)”,為固定搭為固定搭配配,符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。B1.die out滅絕；滅絕；(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等)消失消失(教材教材P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或許太多的爭(zhēng)斗使得恐龍滅絕了。或許太多的爭(zhēng)斗使得恐龍滅絕了。die away(聲音或感情等聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失die down (風(fēng)或噪聲等風(fēng)或噪聲等)減弱；平息減弱；平息die off 先后死去；一一死去先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于死于(牛津詞典牛津詞典) The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞，幾乎絕種了。這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞，幾乎絕種了。He died of hunger before liberation.解放前他死于饑餓解放前他死于饑餓。The strange noise _ and an absolute silence closed in upon us.那奇怪的聲音慢慢消失了，我們被一片寂靜籠罩著。那奇怪的聲音慢慢消失了，我們被一片寂靜籠罩著。These rumours will soon _.這些謠言不久就會(huì)逐漸消失。這些謠言不久就會(huì)逐漸消失。died awaydie e straight to the point談?wù)}；開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山談?wù)}；開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山 (教材教材P58)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.如果你如果你(說(shuō)話說(shuō)話)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山就是指你開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山就是指你(直接直接)說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的。說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的。to the point切題，中肯切題，中肯off the point 偏離要點(diǎn)，離題偏離要點(diǎn)，離題on the point of 就要就要的時(shí)候的時(shí)候Theres no point (in) doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義做某事沒(méi)有意義 Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)你的工作做得不夠好。你的工作做得不夠好。The message was brief and to the point.這條消息簡(jiǎn)明扼要。這條消息簡(jiǎn)明扼要。I was _ when the phone rang.我正要走的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。我正要走的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。_ with him.與他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有什么意義。與他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有什么意義。on the point of leavingThere was no point in arguing4.due to因?yàn)?；由因?yàn)?；由引起引?教材教材P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。be due to do sth.預(yù)定預(yù)定/預(yù)期做某事預(yù)期做某事be due to sb. 應(yīng)付給某人；歸因于某人應(yīng)付給某人；歸因于某人(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Due to rapid changes in the price of silver，prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受受影響影響)change without notice.由于銀價(jià)的快速變化，價(jià)格可能會(huì)更高或更低，如有更改，由于銀價(jià)的快速變化，價(jià)格可能會(huì)更高或更低，如有更改，恕不另行通知。恕不另行通知。Any money that _ will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的任何錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。欠你的任何錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)The meeting isnt _ until three.會(huì)議預(yù)定要到會(huì)議預(yù)定要到3點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始。點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始。is due to youdue to start溫馨提示溫馨提示(1) 當(dāng)當(dāng)due to意為意為“由于；因由于；因造成造成;應(yīng)給予應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，其中的時(shí)，其中的to是介詞；當(dāng)是介詞；當(dāng)due to意為意為“即將即將/預(yù)期做預(yù)期做”時(shí)后接不定式。時(shí)后接不定式。(2) 表示表示“因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由于”的介詞短語(yǔ)還有的介詞短語(yǔ)還有because of，on account of，as a result of，owing to，thanks to等。等。.選詞填空選詞填空1My success is largely _ his efforts.2Lets _ because we dont have enough time.3The study may _ the future development of the Internet.die out；cut off；throw light on；come straight to the point；due todue tocome straight to the pointthrow light on4Some species of animals have _ because they couldnt adapt to a changing environment.5He _ the branches from the trunk.died outcut off.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2014東北三校模擬東北三校模擬)Now more and more wild animals，such as pandas，tigers，_，so strict measures must_to protect them.Aare dying out；be takenBare dying；takeCare dying away；take Dare dead；get解析：句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物諸如熊貓、老虎瀕于解析：句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物諸如熊貓、老虎瀕于滅絕滅絕,所以必須采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。所以必須采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。die out“滅絕滅絕”,在這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。在這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事采取措施做某事”。A2It is reported that the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；was due to Dis due to；due to解析：由于事故發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空表解析：由于事故發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空表“由于由于”；第二空表；第二空表“預(yù)定要預(yù)定要”，故選，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A3_no point in beating around the bush.Lets_.AIts；come straight to the pointBTheres；come straight to the pointCThis is；get to the pointDThat is；reach the point解析解析:句意句意:旁敲側(cè)擊是沒(méi)有用處的旁敲側(cè)擊是沒(méi)有用處的,讓我們開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山吧！讓我們開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山吧！Theres no point in doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為意為“做某事沒(méi)做某事沒(méi)有用處有用處”。come straight to the point意為意為“開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”。B(教材教材P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。他聲稱看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)的完成式本句中不定式短語(yǔ)的完成式to have seen.表示不定式所表表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種：不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式：to do表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。生或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。(2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式：to be doing表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式：to have done表示發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)表示發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。詞之前。He has been expecting to find his missing brother.他一直期待著找到他失蹤的哥哥。他一直期待著找到他失蹤的哥哥。He pretended _ when his father came in.當(dāng)他爸爸進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺(jué)。當(dāng)他爸爸進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺(jué)。The police seem to _ the new evidence of his crime.警方似乎已經(jīng)找到了他犯罪的新的證據(jù)。警方似乎已經(jīng)找到了他犯罪的新的證據(jù)。to be sleepinghave found.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He is said _(leave) Shanghai.2The boy pretended _(do) his homework when his mother came in.3We decided _(not buy) that house.to have leftto be doingnot to buy.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1 I s t o p p e d t o l i s t e n ， a n d m y s o n seemed_himself_in the living room.Ato enjoy；to shutBto be enjoying；shuttingCto be enjoying；shutDto have enjoyed；having shut解析：句意：我停下來(lái)側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)，兒子一個(gè)人關(guān)在起居室里解析：句意：我停下來(lái)側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)，兒子一個(gè)人關(guān)在起居室里,聽(tīng)起來(lái)他好像挺悠然自得的。聽(tīng)起來(lái)他好像挺悠然自得的。seem to be doing表示一種正表示一種正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。shut與與himself之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。分詞形式。C2All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said_to the students in rural areas the other day.Ato be sent Bbeing sentChaving been sent Dto have been sent解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sb./sth.be said to do sth.為固定為固定句型句型,意為意為“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”，故排除，故排除B項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，同時(shí)語(yǔ)意表示項(xiàng)，同時(shí)語(yǔ)意表示“捐的書(shū)幾天前已被送往農(nóng)村學(xué)生的手中了捐的書(shū)幾天前已被送往農(nóng)村學(xué)生的手中了”，且，且send和和books之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式的被動(dòng)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案選語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D寫作素材寫作素材1研究表明一些動(dòng)物正在從世界上消失。研究表明一些動(dòng)物正在從世界上消失。2它們?yōu)l臨滅絕部分原因是它們不適應(yīng)環(huán)境，部分原因是由它們?yōu)l臨滅絕部分原因是它們不適應(yīng)環(huán)境，部分原因是由于人類活動(dòng)。于人類活動(dòng)。3眾所周知，許多獵人靠打獵為生，他們?yōu)榱税l(fā)財(cái)甚至破壞眾所周知，許多獵人靠打獵為生，他們?yōu)榱税l(fā)財(cái)甚至破壞它們的棲息地。它們的棲息地。4慶幸的是，許多人主張政府應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。慶幸的是，許多人主張政府應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)_Research indicated that some animals are disappearing from the world.They go extinct because they cant adapt to the environment，partly due to human activities.As we all know，many hunters exist on hunting animals.They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune.To our relief，a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect the animals.