高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu) 第一階段 第三講 第三課時(shí) 如何寫好賓語精講課件 新人教版

第三部分第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu)寫作技能培優(yōu)第三課時(shí)如何寫好賓語第三課時(shí)如何寫好賓語賓語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，可以是人，也可以是物賓語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，可以是人，也可以是物或事?；蚴隆Ｒ?、單個(gè)詞作賓語一、單個(gè)詞作賓語(2013高考陜西卷高考陜西卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms.首先，我收集散落在房間里的所有書、報(bào)紙和其他的東西。首先，我收集散落在房間里的所有書、報(bào)紙和其他的東西。(名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語)【溫馨提示溫馨提示】 不及物動(dòng)詞必須在后面加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能接賓語不及物動(dòng)詞必須在后面加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能接賓語.If we go against nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我們違背自然規(guī)律，我們必須承擔(dān)嚴(yán)重的后果。如果我們違背自然規(guī)律，我們必須承擔(dān)嚴(yán)重的后果。練一練練一練這些天我們一直在找他。這些天我們一直在找他。(代詞作介詞的賓語代詞作介詞的賓語)_We have been looking for him these days.二、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作賓語二、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作賓語1接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞(短語短語)：enjoy，mind，excuse，forgive，practice，imagine，suggest,advise，escape，avoid，finish，complete，consider(考慮考慮)，tolerate(忍受忍受)，keep on，insist on，give up，succeed in，feel like，have difficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure(in),prefer to，lead to，look forward to，pay attention to，be close to，be/get used/accustomed to等。等。(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.與此同時(shí)，我盼望早日收到你的來信。與此同時(shí)，我盼望早日收到你的來信。2接不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞(短語短語)：plan，decide，expect，intend，promise，wish，hope，desire，learn，offer，afford，manage，fail，pretend，refuse，prepare，would like/love/prefer to，make up ones mind等等He promised to attend the party，but he hasnt turned up yet.他許諾參加會(huì)議，但是還沒有出現(xiàn)。他許諾參加會(huì)議，但是還沒有出現(xiàn)。練一練練一練很榮幸成為你們的導(dǎo)游，首先我簡單地介紹一下我們今天的很榮幸成為你們的導(dǎo)游，首先我簡單地介紹一下我們今天的行程。行程。(動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語；不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語；不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語)_I have the honor of being your guide，and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.三、從句作賓語三、從句作賓語賓語從句賓語從句I think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.我想這幅圖是想告訴我們應(yīng)該一直滿懷希望和信心展望未來我想這幅圖是想告訴我們應(yīng)該一直滿懷希望和信心展望未來.常用句型一：主語常用句型一：主語think/do strongly believe/hold/argue/admit/agree/conclude/try to tell us that. I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle is on the decrease with the progress of modern society. 我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，悠閑的生活方式正在 消失。常用句型二：主語常用句型二：主語be fully convinced that.“完全完全相信相信”We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我們理所當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議。我們理所當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議。常用句型三：常用句型三：Some people take it for granted that.“想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為” No one can deny that smoking leads to cancer. 沒有人能否認(rèn)吸煙能致癌的事實(shí)。常用句型四：常用句型四：Nobody/No one can deny that.“沒有人沒有人能夠否認(rèn)能夠否認(rèn)”練一練練一練他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。_(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))我將盡我所能來豐富你們的我將盡我所能來豐富你們的生活。生活。_(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))我擅長交流并樂于助人。我擅長交流并樂于助人。_He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)1我希望我將要做的事情對(duì)他們有重大影響。我希望我將要做的事情對(duì)他們有重大影響。(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_ will make a great difference to them.2在他們父母死后這兩個(gè)男孩不得不自己照顧自己。在他們父母死后這兩個(gè)男孩不得不自己照顧自己。The two boys had to _ after their parents died.3我本打算告訴你，但是我忘記了。我本打算告訴你，但是我忘記了。I _ about it，but I _.I hope what I will dolook after themselvesmeant/planned to have told youforgot to do so4他不允許在他辦公室里吸煙。他不允許在他辦公室里吸煙。He doesnt _in his office.5沒有人知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。沒有人知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。No one knows _ in the future.6在此期間，我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境清潔健康是我的責(zé)任。在此期間，我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境清潔健康是我的責(zé)任。(2013高考安徽卷高考安徽卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Meanwhile，I will _ help keep our environment clean and healthy.permit smokingwhat will happenregard it as my duty to.能力提升能力提升1按要求翻譯句子按要求翻譯句子(1)很高興收到你的來信！很高興收到你的來信！(代詞作賓語代詞作賓語)_(2)我打算過一個(gè)有意義的暑假。我打算過一個(gè)有意義的暑假。(不定式作賓語不定式作賓語) _(3)我認(rèn)為有必要參加一些英語課程來提高我的英語口語。我認(rèn)為有必要參加一些英語課程來提高我的英語口語。(從句作賓語從句作賓語)_Im so glad to have heard from you!I intend/plan to have a meaningful summer vacation.I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.(4)我將參觀北京的一些名勝。我將參觀北京的一些名勝。(名詞作賓語名詞作賓語)_(5)我盼望著被告知你的假期計(jì)劃。我盼望著被告知你的假期計(jì)劃。(動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)名詞作賓語)_I will pay a visit to/visit some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.2選用以上句子給湯姆回信，介紹你的暑假安排選用以上句子給湯姆回信，介紹你的暑假安排_(tái)One possible version：Dear Tom：Im so glad to have heard from you!As you know，the summer holiday is coming.I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First，I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.Besides，I will pay a visit to some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.Yours，Li Hua