高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 4《Making the news》課件 新人教版必修5

假定你是李華假定你是李華, ,在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上, ,你看到一個(gè)名叫你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-upGrown-up的的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（postpost）尋求幫助）尋求幫助, , 請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼?；刭N。 （20092009陜西）陜西）寫作要點(diǎn)：寫作要點(diǎn)： 1. 告訴告訴Grown-up要理解母親；要理解母親； 2. 給給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。提出解決問題的具體建議。 要求要求:1. 短文詞數(shù)不少于短文詞數(shù)不少于80；2. 內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；3. 書寫須清晰、工整。書寫須清晰、工整。范文背誦范文背誦Hi， Grown-up, As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem of you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, its advisable to talk more with your mother.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.句型背誦句型背誦 .it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.1. _ n.照片照片; vt. 給給照相照相 _ n.攝影師攝影師2. _ n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè) _ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；n.專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員3. _ n.同事同事4. _ adj.渴望的；熱切的渴望的；熱切的5. _ vt. 集中；聚集集中；聚集 _ adj.集中的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的集中的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的 _ n. 集中；專心集中；專心6. _ vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到獲得；取得；學(xué)到 _ adj. 已獲得的；已成習(xí)慣的已獲得的；已成習(xí)慣的 _ adj.可得到的；可獲得的可得到的；可獲得的7. _ vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 8. _ adv. 故意地故意地 _ adj. 故意的故意的 9. _ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 _ n. 罪行；內(nèi)疚罪行；內(nèi)疚10. _ adj. 技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的 _ adv. 技術(shù)上；工藝技術(shù)上；工藝上上 _ n. 技術(shù)技術(shù)11. _ adj.徹底的；詳盡的徹底的；詳盡的12. _ n.罪行；犯罪罪行；犯罪 _ adj. 犯罪的；刑事的犯罪的；刑事的;n. 罪犯罪犯13. _ n. 版（本）；版次版（本）；版次 _ vt. 編輯；校訂編輯；校訂 _ n.編者；編者；主編主編14. _ n. 部門；部；系；處部門；部；系；處15. _ adj. 精確的；正確的精確的；正確的 _ adv. 正確地；精密地正確地；精密地 _ n.精確；準(zhǔn)確精確；準(zhǔn)確16. _ adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的；年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的；n.年長(zhǎng)者；高年級(jí)的學(xué)生年長(zhǎng)者；高年級(jí)的學(xué)生17. _ vt.擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色18. _ vt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可 _ vt. 不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成 _ n.贊成；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可贊成；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可19. _ n. 過程；程序；步驟；過程；程序；步驟；vt. 加工；處理加工；處理 _ n.行列；隊(duì)伍行列；隊(duì)伍20. _ n.約會(huì)；任命約會(huì)；任命答案：答案：1. photograph； photographer 2. profession；professional3. Colleague 4. eager 5. concentrate；concentrated；concentration6. acquire；acquired；acquirable 7. accuse 8. deliberately; deliberate 9. guilty；guilt 10. technical；technically；technology1. _ on集中；全神貫注于集中；全神貫注于2. _ .of因因指責(zé)或控告指責(zé)或控告3. _ of 在在前面前面4. have a _ for .對(duì)對(duì)有敏感的嗅覺有敏感的嗅覺5. be _ to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事理應(yīng)做某事6. to _ the truth說實(shí)話說實(shí)話7. _ _ work開始工作開始工作11.thorough 12. crime； criminal 13. edition；edit；editor14. department 15. accurate； accurately；accuracy16. senior 17. polish18. approve；disapprove；approval19. process；procession 20. appointment8. pass. _ to把把傳遞給傳遞給9. _ as充當(dāng)充當(dāng)10. be _ to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事11. _ against防衛(wèi)以免于防衛(wèi)以免于12. make _ 約會(huì)約會(huì)13. get _ for .為為做好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備14. take _ 拍照拍照15. _ a story采訪；報(bào)道采訪；報(bào)道答案：答案：1. concentrate 2. accuse 3. ahead 4. nose 5. supposed 6. tell7. set to 8. on 9. act 10. eager 11. defend 12. appointments13. ready14. Photograph 15. cover 1. _ _Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。2. _ _ _ _ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。我的技術(shù)。3. This is how _ _ _ .事情是這樣的。事情是這樣的。答案：答案：1. Never will 2. Not only am I 3. the story goes1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集He concentrated on his work.他專心于他的工作。他專心于他的工作。Our population is concentrated on big cities.我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：concentrate （sth.） on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事做某事專心致志于某事做某事concentrate ones attention on.某人致力于某人致力于；把注意力集中在；把注意力集中在【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】concentrated adj.濃縮的；全神貫注的濃縮的；全神貫注的concentration n.集中；專心集中；專心【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你必須專注于這個(gè)問題。你必須專注于這個(gè)問題。You must concentrate your attention_ the problem. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We should concentrate our_ on improving education.他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。He_ on the study of English.答案：答案：on attention concentrated單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空After several days of social activities，I decided to_ my research on the human behaviour.A. stand B. settle C. set D. concentrate解析：選解析：選D。concentrate on集中注意力于，是固定短語(yǔ)。集中注意力于，是固定短語(yǔ)。 2. acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到獲得；取得；學(xué)到The little boy acquired a large English vocabularies.那個(gè)小男孩學(xué)會(huì)了大量英語(yǔ)詞匯。那個(gè)小男孩學(xué)會(huì)了大量英語(yǔ)詞匯。Mr. Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財(cái)。布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財(cái)。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request解析：選解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。acquire the skills獲得技能。獲得技能。3. accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告He accused his father of having broken his word.他指責(zé)父親說話不算數(shù)。他指責(zé)父親說話不算數(shù)。A neighbour may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly.如果一個(gè)人把收音機(jī)開得聲音太大就會(huì)被鄰居指責(zé)。如果一個(gè)人把收音機(jī)開得聲音太大就會(huì)被鄰居指責(zé)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事accuse sb. for sth.為某事指責(zé)某人為某事指責(zé)某人【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】accused n.被告被告accusing adj.責(zé)備的，譴責(zé)的責(zé)備的，譴責(zé)的accuser n.控告者控告者accusingly adv.譴責(zé)地譴責(zé)地【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。The police_ him of theft.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。The police_ him with murder.答案：答案：accused charged單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空When the proud officer learned the news that he was， his face turned pale.A. Accused B. admitted C. appointed D. awarded解析：選解析：選A。句意為：當(dāng)這位驕傲的官員得知自己被指控后，他的。句意為：當(dāng)這位驕傲的官員得知自己被指控后，他的臉變白了。由后面的語(yǔ)境，可以排除臉變白了。由后面的語(yǔ)境，可以排除awarded，此處不可能是，此處不可能是“被被獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞”；admit接納；允許進(jìn)人；接納；允許進(jìn)人；appoint任命任命,委派，均不符合句意。委派，均不符合句意。4. inform vt.告知；通知告知；通知Did you inform them of the work？你把工作情況告訴他們了嗎？你把工作情況告訴他們了嗎？ We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town.我們獲知鄰鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大火。我們獲知鄰鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大火。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事;后面還可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)，表示獲后面還可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)，表示獲知的內(nèi)容。知的內(nèi)容?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】informed adj.明智的明智的;有知識(shí)的有知識(shí)的;了解情況的了解情況的【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我通知他太太他已平安抵達(dá)。我通知他太太他已平安抵達(dá)。I_ his wife_ his safe arrival. 他告訴她他想進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院。他告訴她他想進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院。He_ her he was thinking of entering medical school. 答案：答案：informed；of informed單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I should know the truth. Why didnt you keep me_ of it? I am sorry，but I have to say it is a rule. A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform解析：選解析：選B。keep sb. informed of sth.表示表示“讓某人了解某事讓某人了解某事”之意。之意。5. approve vi.贊成；同意（與贊成；同意（與of連用，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）連用，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）vt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可 I dont approve of smoking in bed. 我不贊成在床上吸煙。我不贊成在床上吸煙。You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved of it.你作的決定很好，我完全贊同。你作的決定很好，我完全贊同。The city council approved the building plan.市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃?！舅儆浢儆浢俊韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】approval n.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；許可批準(zhǔn)；贊成；許可give ones approval to批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn) with ones approval經(jīng)某人的批準(zhǔn)經(jīng)某人的批準(zhǔn)approved adj.認(rèn)可的；核準(zhǔn)的認(rèn)可的；核準(zhǔn)的 approving adj.贊許的；贊成的贊許的；贊成的溫馨提示：表示溫馨提示：表示“贊成、同意贊成、同意”的詞語(yǔ)還有：的詞語(yǔ)還有：agree, be for等。等?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我的計(jì)劃得到了他的認(rèn)可。我的計(jì)劃得到了他的認(rèn)可。My plan met _ _ _ .政府批準(zhǔn)了該計(jì)劃。政府批準(zhǔn)了該計(jì)劃。The government _ _ _ the project.他不同意我今年離校。他不同意我今年離校。He doesnt _ _ _ school this year. 答案：答案：with his approval gave approval to approve my leaving6. process vt.加工；處理加工；處理 n.過程；程序；步驟過程；程序；步驟How fast does the new computer process the data？這臺(tái)新的計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快？這臺(tái)新的計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快？Unloading the cargo was a slow process.卸貨的過程很緩慢。卸貨的過程很緩慢。溫馨提示：第三人稱單數(shù)溫馨提示：第三人稱單數(shù)processes；過去式；過去式processed;過去分詞過去分詞processed;現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞processing?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我們現(xiàn)在正在賣房子。我們現(xiàn)在正在賣房子。We are_ _ _ _selling our house at present. 答案：答案：in the process of 7. depend on依靠；依賴依靠；依賴You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的雙親。你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的雙親。A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.在很大程度上將取決于她對(duì)這一難題的反應(yīng)。在很大程度上將取決于她對(duì)這一難題的反應(yīng)。【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】depend on sb./sth.依賴某人依賴某人/某事某事depend on sb. to do sth.依賴某人做某事依賴某人做某事depend on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人依靠某人/某物得到某物得到【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子萬物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。萬物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。All living things depend on the sun_ their growth.我們可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來。我們可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來。We can depend on_ _ here on time.答案：答案：for his arriving單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Do you think going abroad for further study at such a young age has many disadvantages? _. A. Yes，perfectly B. Yes，it is C. Nothing at all D. Well，that depends解析：選解析：選D。句意為：。句意為：你認(rèn)為在如此小的年紀(jì)出國(guó)深造有許多你認(rèn)為在如此小的年紀(jì)出國(guó)深造有許多壞處嗎？壞處嗎？哦，那要視情況而定。根據(jù)句意可知，選哦，那要視情況而定。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?（P25）你認(rèn)為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你即將成為你認(rèn)為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你即將成為中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的記者，的記者，你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？“be to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的常見用法：的常見用法：表示表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。指該做或不該做的事情（語(yǔ)氣上接近于指該做或不該做的事情（語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought should, must, ought to, have toto, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于can, maycan, may），表示可能性。），表示可能性。表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。用于條件從句意為用于條件從句意為“如果想如果想，設(shè)想，設(shè)想”（接近（接近if .want to,或或if .should）。）。We are to meet at the school gate.我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內(nèi)孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。就要到了。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。他同新上司胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _avoided. A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been解析：選解析：選A。句意為：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大的努。句意為：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。be+不定式可起到條件狀語(yǔ)的作用。表示不定式可起到條件狀語(yǔ)的作用。表示“如如果想果想”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故排除。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故排除C項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；B，D兩項(xiàng)均與句意不符。兩項(xiàng)均與句意不符。9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏球。一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏球。so as to 意為意為“為了，目的是為了，目的是”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀，后接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式為語(yǔ)，其否定形式為so as not to do sth.,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成可以轉(zhuǎn)化成so that引導(dǎo)的目的引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句。He spoke loudly so as to be heard.他大聲說話，以便讓人聽到。他大聲說話，以便讓人聽到。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:in order to也可以作目的狀語(yǔ)，但是也可以作目的狀語(yǔ)，但是so as to和和so that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)不可置于句首，且的目的狀語(yǔ)不可置于句首，且so that 目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常含目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常含有有can, could, may, might等詞。等詞。She got up early in order to（so as to） catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.為了趕上早班車，她起得很早。為了趕上早班車，她起得很早?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The brilliance of his satires was_ make even his victims laugh. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that解析：選解析：選B。句意為：他的諷刺太生動(dòng)了，以至于被諷刺的人都笑。句意為：他的諷刺太生動(dòng)了，以至于被諷刺的人都笑了起來。了起來。so修飾形容詞；修飾形容詞；such修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。so that和和such that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. A _p_ is a type of job that required advanced education or training.2. If you have an _a_ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.3. An _i_ that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.4. Your _o_ is your job.5. Industrial development is being _ (集中集中) in the west of China.6. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some _ (潤(rùn)飾潤(rùn)飾) in language.7. The little boy cried _ (故意地故意地) to draw his mothers attention.8. A new factory is to be_ （位于）（位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）（快速的）movement.10. His first speech as president made a strong _（印象）（印象） on his audience.答案：答案：1. profession 2. appointment 3. intention4. occupation 5. concentrated 6. polishing7. deliberately 8. accurate 9. acquired 10. guilty. . 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空appointment/look forward to/be eager for/be anxious to/accuse .of/concentrate on/not only.but also/set to work/approve of1. _your study if you want to catch up with the class. 2. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 3. She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 4. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. 5. _ can shopping on the Internet save your time, bring you great fun.6. On receiving the assignment, we immediately _ .7. I your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.8. I have an _ with my teacher this afternoon.9.We _ seeing you. 答案：答案：1. Concentrate on 2. accused me of 3. is eager for4. is anxious to 5. Not only;but also 6. set to work7. approve of 8. appointment 9. look forward to. 完成句子完成句子1. We could not _ _ _ _ （全神貫注地聽課）（全神貫注地聽課）because the room was noisy. (concentrate on)2. You shouldnt listen to the rumour. You _ _ _ _ （可以信賴我）（可以信賴我）. (depend on)3. I will adjust my plans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （以（以便和你的計(jì)劃相適應(yīng)）便和你的計(jì)劃相適應(yīng)）.(so as to;adapt)4. He _ _ _ （被指控）（被指控）murder. (accuse of)5. _ _ _ _ （萬一下雨）（萬一下雨）they cant go. (in case of)6. How much luggage can I _ _ _ （隨身帶）（隨身帶）?(take with)7. A pilot and photographer were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正趕去新聞報(bào)道的途中）（正趕去新聞報(bào)道的途中）when the chopper went down in a wooded area. (cover a story)8. Reporters _ _ _ _（特別敏感）（特別敏感）for news. (have a nose)9. People around you _ _ _ _ _ （熱切地想知道）（熱切地想知道）what you will do next. (be eager to)10. Before you begin, _ _ _ （牢記）（牢記）these caveats.(keep in mind)答案：答案：1. concentrate on the lesson 2. can depend on me3. so as to adapt to your plans 4. was accused of 5. In case of rain 6. take with me7. on the way to cover a story8. have a good nose 9. will be eager to know 10. keep in mind. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh， yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer解析：選解析：選A。第一句句意為：你有足夠的（錢）支付日常開銷嗎？。第一句句意為：你有足夠的（錢）支付日常開銷嗎？cover在句中表示在句中表示“負(fù)擔(dān)支付；夠付負(fù)擔(dān)支付；夠付(費(fèi)用費(fèi)用)”之意。之意。spend用用(錢錢)，花費(fèi)；花費(fèi)；fill滿足滿足(需要、要求等需要、要求等)；offer提供，給予。提供，給予。2. Anne couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. A. to B. on C. for D. in解析：選解析：選B。考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。concentrate on sth. /doing sth. 專心專心致志于某事做某事。致志于某事做某事。3. May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to_ the main events of the day. A. get B. find C. cover D. search解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。答語(yǔ)句意為：他們都出去?？疾閯?dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。答語(yǔ)句意為：他們都出去采訪報(bào)道今天的主要事件了。采訪報(bào)道今天的主要事件了。cover the events采訪事件，符合采訪事件，符合句意。句意。4. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. warn D. deprived解析：選解析：選B?？疾橥x詞的辨析?？疾橥x詞的辨析。accuse sb. of .控告某人犯控告某人犯有有，指責(zé)某人，指責(zé)某人；warn sb. of. 警告、告誡某人警告、告誡某人;deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某剝奪某人某事事; charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有指控某人犯有罪。根據(jù)句意可知，選罪。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。5. Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not._ , you see. A. Last of all B. That all depends C. To tell the truth D. It all depends on解析：選解析：選B。句意為：我們有時(shí)忙有時(shí)不忙。你明白，全要視情。句意為：我們有時(shí)忙有時(shí)不忙。你明白，全要視情況而定。況而定。Thatit all depends完全視情況而定，這時(shí)完全視情況而定，這時(shí)depend后后面不能跟面不能跟on。last of all最后；最后；to tell the truth說實(shí)話，均不符合說實(shí)話，均不符合句意。句意。6. Not only_ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：選解析：選D。not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)句子且位于句首時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)句子且位于句首時(shí)，not only所在句子倒裝，所在句子倒裝，but also所在句子不倒裝，因此選所在句子不倒裝，因此選D。7. Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not toC. so as to not D. not so as to解析：選解析：選B。so as to do sth.的否定形式為的否定形式為so as not to do sth.。8. It will take her a long time to_ the skills she needs to become a famous player.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request解析：選解析：選A。句意為：要成為一名著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她需要花很長(zhǎng)。句意為：要成為一名著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她需要花很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間來獲得所需要的技巧。一段時(shí)間來獲得所需要的技巧。acquire獲得；獲得；inquire詢問，調(diào)詢問，調(diào)查；查；require要求，需求；要求，需求；request請(qǐng)求。請(qǐng)求。 9. Like most young people, he_ success.A. eager for B. is eager for C. desires to D. desires for 解析：選解析：選B。be eager for sth.意為意為“渴望得到渴望得到”。eager是形容是形容詞，詞，eager for 不能作謂語(yǔ)；不能作謂語(yǔ)；desire是及物動(dòng)詞，意為是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“渴望，渴望，期望期望”，可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，故選，可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。10. She was in a_ as to whether to stay at school or get a job. A. dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election解析：選解析：選A。be in a dilemma意為意為“處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地”。句意。句意為：是留在學(xué)校還是找工作，她處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。為：是留在學(xué)校還是找工作，她處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。 11. The man planned to make law his_. A. career B. life C. occupation D. work解析：選解析：選A。考查名詞的辨析。句意為：那個(gè)人計(jì)劃把法律作為?？疾槊~的辨析。句意為：那個(gè)人計(jì)劃把法律作為終身事業(yè)。這里終身事業(yè)。這里career指指“作為終身的工作作為終身的工作”；occupation多指多指固定工作。固定工作。12. We shall_ our island，whatever the cost may be.A. defendB. protect C. guard D. prevent解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。defend防御；防御；protect保護(hù)；保護(hù)；guard站站崗；崗；prevent阻止。阻止。13. Would it be possible to make an_ in advance for having my hair cut tomorrow?A. appointment B. arrangement C. schedule D. engagement解析：選解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。考查名詞辨析。appointment約會(huì)；預(yù)約；約會(huì)；預(yù)約；arrangement排列，安排；排列，安排；schedule時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表；時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表；engagement婚約；諾言。句意為：我可不可以提前預(yù)約明天來婚約；諾言。句意為：我可不可以提前預(yù)約明天來理發(fā)理發(fā)?14. Children need many things._ , they need love.A. After all B. First of all C. Last of all D. At last 解析：選解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，。根據(jù)句意，“愛愛”是是“需要的很多東西需要的很多東西”中最重要中最重要的，因此選的，因此選first of all。15. In_ and the lesson began. A. the teacher came B. the teacher comingC. came the teacherD. did the teacher come解析：選解析：選C。以。以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子用等副詞開頭的句子用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。