中考英語總復習 第三輪 中考題型實戰(zhàn) 第42講 單項選擇課件 外研版

第42講單項選擇廣西專用外研版中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序；各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五種：直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法?！纠?】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黃石)Agetting Bto getCgot Dget解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語，帶to的不定式作真正的主語。答案：_B【例2】 Whose home is _ from school，Alices or Daisys?Alices，I think.(2017，百色預(yù)測)Afar BfartherCfarthest Dthe farthest解析：句意為“誰的家離學校更遠，艾麗絲的還是黛西的？”兩者之間作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式。答案：_B1Could you tell me how to learn new words?_ listening to tapes and repeating aloud.ATo BAs CBy DIn2Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.Afriends BplansCdecisions DmistakesCD【例3】 Where is your grandfather，Tom?He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德陽)Awaters BwateredCis watering Dwas watering解析：由關(guān)鍵詞now可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時。答案：_【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林)Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular解析：由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。答案：_CB4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open.Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo5Look，the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she _ her work yet.Adoesnt finish Bwont finishChasnt finished Ddidnt finishCC6How was the story?It was too _I fell asleep when I read it.Ainteresting BwonderfulCboring Ddifficult前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能找出準確答案。C【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant解析：由后半句“因為有時它有點兒臟”可知，在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。答案：_【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired.(2017，百色預(yù)測)Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust解析：由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。答案：_CD【例7】 Mr. Li，I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end.Arecord BreviewCrequire Dremember解析：前文句意為“李老師，在課堂上我沒能把所有的知識都弄明白”，可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔心，我會在最后復習主要知識點?！贝鸢福篲B7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.(2017，南寧預(yù)測)He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.Ahardly BseldomCalways Dsometimes8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _.Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh9Have you heard of the song where did the time go?Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us outCDB短語及固定搭配【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京)Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso解析：句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家。”so.that.是固定搭配，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。答案：_【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books.(2017，桂林預(yù)測)Aon Bin Cat解析：spend時間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間/金錢在上”。答案：_DA10Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.(2017，柳州預(yù)測)Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen11To keep fit，he would rather sit than _Asleep BsleepingCsleeps Dto sleeping12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.So we must stop pollution _ a green life.Aliving Bfrom livingCto live DliveCAC交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?！纠?0】Excuse me，can I sit here?_.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，達州)AYoure welcome BYes，pleaseCYoud better not DNo problem解析：考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的?！笨芍耙痪涫歉嬖V詢問者不能坐在這里，表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“Youd better not.”。答案：_C【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus._.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重慶)AGood job BJust sosoCNot at all DI hope so解析：上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”；Just soso“一般般”；Not at all“別客氣”；I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)“If not，Ill have to walk home.”可知，當然希望自己趕上最后一班車。答案：_D13How was your trip to Singapore?_ASounds great BGood luckCIt was great DThats all right14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed._(2017，百色預(yù)測)AGood luck BIts all rightCHave fun DYoure joking15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?_ASorry，I cant BNo，not at allCYes，please DOK，I will do itCAB