高考英語 考點(diǎn)突破Unit3 考點(diǎn)突破課件 大綱人教版選修8

UNIT 3INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS 1.distinguish vi. & vt. 顯示顯示的差別；使的差別；使有所不同的有所不同的辨別辨別People who can not distinguish between colours are said to becolour-blind.不能辨別顏色的人稱為色盲。 上一頁上一頁distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和distinguish.from.使有別于；使具有區(qū)別于的特征be distinguished for. 因而出名distinguish oneself (as.) (作為)表現(xiàn)突出 上一頁上一頁What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有別于班上的其他同學(xué)呢？She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 上一頁上一頁distinguish常用于否定句中，且常與can或could連用；tell也可表示“辨認(rèn)；辨別”，常與can或could連用，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。 學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) It is very important for us to_ between right and wrong. (2010臺(tái)州模擬)Areject Brealize Crange Ddistinguish 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：對于我們來說能辨別是非是很重要的。distinguish between.and.“區(qū)分/辨別和”，符合句意。reject“拒絕”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；range“排列；分類”。 【答案答案】D2. convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的便利的；方便的；就近的 Will 3 oclock be convenient for you？三點(diǎn)鐘對你方便嗎？ Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的時(shí)候，請隨時(shí)來。 The house is very convenient for several schools. 這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。 上一頁上一頁 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是方便的 be convenient to. 到達(dá)某處很方便 It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我現(xiàn)在不便給他打電話。 上一頁上一頁convenience n方便；便利；適宜；省事 at ones convenience 在方便的時(shí)候；在適宜的地方at your earliest convenience 盡早for convenience 為了方便 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁convenient作表語時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，也不能用 It is convenient of sb. to do sth.，只能用for sb.。 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. (2011營口三校聯(lián)考)Aadaptable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable 【解析解析】由in five minutes可知，此處應(yīng)表示“便利的；方便的”。 adaptable“能適應(yīng)的”； comfortable“舒適的”； available“可以利用”，均不符合句意。 【答案答案】C 上一頁上一頁3. expectation n預(yù)料；期待；期望預(yù)料；期待；期望The expectation is that property prices will rise.預(yù)計(jì)地產(chǎn)價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。I usually enjoy his films，but the last one didnt come to my expectations.我向來喜歡看他的電影，但最近的一部并不像我期 望的那樣好。 上一頁上一頁beyond expectation出乎意料in expectation of 預(yù)料；期望；指望against all expectation(s) 與預(yù)期相反；出乎意料come up to ones expectations 不負(fù)(某人)所望 上一頁上一頁 We waited at the station in expectation of(期待) her arrival. 學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(完成句子) 上一頁上一頁4. bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；具有忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；具有The pain was almost more than he could bear.這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。The letter bears no signature.這封信上沒有署名。 上一頁上一頁bear doing/n./to do.忍受bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out 證實(shí)；為作證bear with sb./sth. 耐心對待；容忍bear sth. in mind 牢記 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁bear意為“忍耐；忍受”時(shí)，通常與can，could連用，用于疑問句或否定句中，常見近義詞有：endure，tolerate, stand等。 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) I dont think our relationship could _ the strain of her mother visiting for a month.Abear BtellCput up Dhold【解析】 bear“承受；忍受”，符合句意。tell“區(qū)別；告訴”；put up“舉起；張貼”；hold“持有”。 【答案答案】A 上一頁上一頁5. associate vt. & vi. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴We associate Egypt with Nile.我們想到埃及就聯(lián)想到尼羅河。I dont associate the two ideas.這兩個(gè)概念我聯(lián)系不起來。He is a business associate of mine.他是我生意上的伙伴。 上一頁上一頁associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和聯(lián)系在一起；由聯(lián)想到be associated with.和有關(guān) associate with sb. 與某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物上一頁上一頁I dont like you associating with those people.我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。association n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)，團(tuán)體in association with. 與合伙/合作 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) He wished to forget everything _ with his former life and start a new life.Ajoined BassociatedCburied Dcarried【解析】句意：他希望忘記跟他過去生活有聯(lián)系的一切東西，開始新的人生。be associatedwith.“和有聯(lián)系”，此處作后置定語，符合句意。 【答案】B 上一頁上一頁6call up 給給打電話；使回憶起打電話；使回憶起 Please call me up this afternoon. 請?jiān)诮裉煜挛缃o我打電話。 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的氣息勾起了她對童年的回憶。 上一頁上一頁call back召回；回電話call on/at 拜訪(on后跟人；at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)call on.to do 號(hào)召做call for 要求；提倡；為叫喊call in 召集；召來；來訪call off 取消；延期call out 出動(dòng)；喚起；大聲叫喚 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) His aunts letters _ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.Acall at Bcall forCcall on Dcall up上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：姨媽的來信使他想起了在他的家鄉(xiāng)他們一起度過的那些美好時(shí)光。call at“拜訪”；call for“要求；需要”；call on“訪問；號(hào)召”；call up“打電話；使想起”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 【答案】D 7set about 開始；著手開始；著手 The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm. 青年工人們懷著極大的熱情開始了工作。 They set about making preparations for spring sowing. 他們著手進(jìn)行春耕準(zhǔn)備工作。 上一頁上一頁set down 放下；記下；登記set about doing sth. 著手做某事set out (to do) 開始做；出發(fā)；陳列；陳述set off 出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起；使(某人)開始(做某事)set up 建立；豎立set back 阻礙；把(鐘表指針)往回?fù)躶et aside 把置于一旁；留出 上一頁上一頁That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他著手寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報(bào)告。Hearing the news，they immediately set off for the station.他們一聽到這消息便立刻動(dòng)身去車站。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起來，取出了夏天的衣服。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空) She set up a new world record time in the 100-metre race.They set out on the last stage of their journey.How do senior managers set about making these decisions?上一頁上一頁8get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法設(shè)法)做做完；通過完；通過I rang you several times but couldnt get through.我給你打了幾次電話，可是沒打通。 He got through his business as quickly as he could.他盡快完成了他的事務(wù)。We were all delighted when we heard you had got through (your exam)聽到你(考試)及格時(shí)，我們都很高興。 上一頁上一頁(1) get across 通過；使被理解get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理(to為介詞)get over 克服；恢復(fù)get on 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步get in 進(jìn)入；收獲 get around/round 到處走動(dòng)；傳播出去上一頁上一頁(2) go through 穿過；檢查；經(jīng)歷pass through 經(jīng)歷；從中穿過look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看see through 看穿；識(shí)破live through 活過(一段時(shí)間)；經(jīng)過后仍然活著break through 突破；突圍 上一頁上一頁She seemed to get over the death of her husband in no time.她好像很快就從失去丈夫的哀傷中恢復(fù)過來。The country has gone through too many wars.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。 學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：在這么短的時(shí)間里他不可能做完這些工作。get through“做完；打通電話”，符合句意。get off“脫下(衣服等)”；get into“進(jìn)入；陷入”；get down“下來；使沮喪”。 【答案】A 上一頁上一頁9The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起床了。第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起床了。before作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句子中的實(shí)際情況可有作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句子中的實(shí)際情況可有多種譯法。多種譯法。Mother usually tastes the food before adding more salt.母親通常在加鹽之前都要嘗一嘗菜。(在之前)It was a long time before she came to the city again.很長時(shí)間之后她才再次回到這個(gè)城市。(之后)It was not long before we heard the news.我們不久就得到了這個(gè)消息。(不久)上一頁上一頁Lock your bike before it gets stolen.鎖好你的自行車，以免被偷。(以免)Before we reached the railway station，the train left.我們還沒到火車站火車就開了。(沒來得及)Id die before Id tell.我寧死也決不會(huì)說出來。(與其寧可) 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but it still be some time _ Tom gets back.Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter上一頁上一頁【解析】 句意：很抱歉讓你等這么長時(shí)間，但是湯姆回來還是要過一段時(shí)間。這里before表示“一段時(shí)間之后才”，符合句意。 【答案】 A 上一頁上一頁10Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。Every time he phones，Im out.他每次打電話時(shí)我都不在家。 Every time we date，he is always late.我們每次約會(huì)他都遲到。every time用作連詞，意為“每次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其用法相當(dāng)于the first time，each time，next time，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)依句意而定。除此之外，還可以用一些貌似副詞實(shí)為連詞的詞及名詞詞組來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 上一頁上一頁(1)the瞬間名詞，如：the moment，the minute，the instant等，表示“一就”。(2)the day，the week，the year。(3)the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter。(4)the序數(shù)詞time，the last time，(the) next time。(5)every/each time，any time。(6)immediately，instantly，directly。 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(完成句子) Every time(每次) he comes，he always brings me a gift.Next time(下次) you come，Ill tell you how to cope with the situation.上一頁上一頁