西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考1

西南大學(xué)21秋英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀期末考核試題及答案參考1. You may have complete (free) _ of action in dealing with this matter.You may have complete (free) _ of action in dealing with this matter.freedom2. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technoloOver the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software.參考答案在過(guò)去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開(kāi)發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。"也就是說(shuō)，使用工程的方法開(kāi)發(fā)軟件。3. Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A4. Mark Twains first novel _, written in collaboration with Charles.D.Warner and publisMark Twains first novel _, written in collaboration with Charles.D.Warner and published in 1873, though not an artistic success, gives it's name to the America of the post-Civil War period which it attempts to satirize.A.The Roughing TimeB.The Jazz AgeC.The Gilded AgeD.The Age of Innocence參考答案：C5. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B6. Pynchon&39;s novel Gravity&39;s Rainbow won the Faulkner Foundation Award.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A7. grab ( )A.to have or takeB.to abandonC.hard working參考答案：A8. Asian-American full-time faculty members make up ( ) percent of the total.A.2.6B.5.5C.4.4D.4.9參考答案：B9. ( ) is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein參考答案：C10. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _ as microorganisms.A.preciselyB.instantlyC.initiallyD.exclusively參考答案：D11. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city.A.goalsB.destinationsC.targetsD.aims參考答案：C12. Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw&39;s plays. What is Mrs.Warren&39;s profession then?A.Real estateB.ProstitutionC.House-keepingD.Farming參考答案：B13. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.14. Radio reception wasnt very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcers voice sounded very _.A.disputedB.discardedC.dismissedD.distorted參考答案：D15. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A16. They( ) good friends and often visited each other.A、are used toB、are used to beC、used to beD、used to being參考答案：C17. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.A.take awayB.take outC.take toD.take on參考答案：D18. I wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of_coins.AworI wanted to pay for the coffee,but I found that all I had was a couple of_coins.AworthlessBpricelessCinvaluableDinexpensive正確答案：A句意：我想付咖啡的錢(qián)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾個(gè)不值錢(qián)的硬幣。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。worthless意為“無(wú)價(jià)值的，不值錢(qián)的”；priceless意為“無(wú)價(jià)的，極貴重的"；invaluable意為“無(wú)價(jià)的，非常寶貴的"；inexpensive意為“便宜的，廉價(jià)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。19. 詹姆斯·喬伊斯是( )小說(shuō)家，是西方現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)重要代表。A.北愛(ài)爾蘭B.英格蘭C.蘇格蘭D.愛(ài)爾蘭參考答案：D20. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is Aman did know Bman know CdiNot until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is  Aman did know  Bman know  Cdidn't man know Ddid man knowD看到not until的句型，就知道本題是一個(gè)倒裝句，故答案應(yīng)在C，D選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篗an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。21. _ has been regarded as the “founder of the American Drama”.A.Tennessee WilliamsB.Hendrik IbserC.Eugene O'NeillD.Arthur Miller參考答案：C22. The purpose of this letter is to _ the possibilities of developing trade with you. AexposeThe purpose of this letter is to _ the possibilities of developing trade with you.  Aexpose    Bexplode  Cexplore  DexplainC23. The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：A24. It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods _ leaking.It is imperative that you take special precautions to prevent the goods _ leaking.from25. incentive ( )A.induce action or motivate effortB.hard workC.to devote ones heart to sb.參考答案：A26. panacea ( )A.sth. that will put right all troublesB.hard workingC.lazy person參考答案：A27. The cakes are delicious. He&39;d like have _ third one because _ second one is rather tooThe cakes are delicious. He'd like have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.  A) a, a      B) the, the   C) a, the   D) the, aC當(dāng)表示“又一；再一”時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞修飾；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)前面要回定冠詞修飾。28. Each individual is requested to state the _ on which his judgments are based.A.requirementsB.measuresC.legislationsD.criteria參考答案：D29. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework.A.building good study habitsB.building time-management skillsC.reinforcing the days lessonsD.crying jags參考答案：D30. Hardy started as a poet and ended as a _.A.playwrightB.novelistC.poetD.critic參考答案：C31. 俄狄浦斯王首創(chuàng)了“倒敘”、“懸念”、“突轉(zhuǎn)”等手法，劇作結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，情節(jié)迭宕多姿，促進(jìn)了希臘悲劇藝術(shù)的成熟。( )T.對(duì)F.錯(cuò)參考答案：T32. A.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hopedA.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hoped正確答案：A33. In Hamilton Country, where Westfield sits, the Hispanic population has increased ( ) percent in 10 years.A.70B.31C.143D.58參考答案：C34. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to?_A.LoverB.TimeC.SummerD.Poetry參考答案：D35. Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B36. Who is the writer that wrote about frontier adventures?_A.IrvingB.CooperC.Melville參考答案：B37. Mr. Arafats compound is situated in ( ).A.QalqilyaB.HaifaC.EfratD.Ramallah參考答案：D38. The girl was very sure of herself. She is always _ (confidence)that she is right.The girl was very sure of herself. She is always _ (confidence)that she is right.confident39. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman參考答案：B40. The students showed _ when solving the difficult maths problems.A.validityB.purityC.ingenuityD.reliability參考答案：C41. If you know what the trouble is, why dont you help them to _ the situation?A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify參考答案：D42. 浮士德中的角色( )公然宣稱“我是否定的精神!”，“惡，這便是我的本質(zhì)”。A.上帝B.瑪格麗特C.海倫D.靡非斯托參考答案：B43. You will help，_you? A. can't B. will C. won'tYou will help，_you?A. can'tB. willC. won't參考答案C44. I have_the building instinct of beavers.Aspoken ofBspeaked ofCspokeDspoke aboutI have_the building instinct of beavers.Aspoken ofBspeaked ofCspokeDspoke about正確答案：A45. 奧尼爾的戲劇創(chuàng)作體現(xiàn)了( )的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。A.象征主義B.后期象征主義C.達(dá)達(dá)主義D.表現(xiàn)主義參考答案：D46. Morality play presents the conflict of good and evil with allegorical characters.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：A47. The Lost Generation was first named by Hemingway.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：B48. Contrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages witContrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages with a large number of linguistic structures in respect to similarities and differences.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two參考答案D49. Hawthorne generally concerns himself with such issues as in his fiction.A.the social inequalityB.the racial conflictC.the material pursuitD.the evil in mans heart參考答案：D50. “上帝死了”的預(yù)言是( )所說(shuō)。A.尼采B.叔本華C.赫胥黎D.達(dá)爾文參考答案：A