西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考51

西南大學(xué)21秋英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀期末考核試題及答案參考1. An electric current acts in that very way,that is to say,it takes time to start,and once started,itAn electric current acts in that very way,that is to say,it takes time to start,and once started,it takes time to stop.電流就是以這樣的方式運(yùn)動(dòng)，即：它需要時(shí)間起動(dòng)，而一旦起動(dòng)了，則需要時(shí)間停止。2. John Bunyan&39;s pilgrim&39;s progress is often regarded as a typical example of _.A.romanceB.fableC.epic in proseD.allegory參考答案：D3. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _ as microorganisms.A.preciselyB.instantlyC.initiallyD.exclusively參考答案：D4. Our cotton piece goods are very popular in the Far Eastern market, _ we have had some experiencOur cotton piece goods are very popular in the Far Eastern market, _ we have had some experience  Athat  Bwhich  Cof which  Dof thatC5. A man who always _ his salary can never become very wealthy.A.anticipateB.articulateC.manifestD.monitor參考答案：A6. We wish to _ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend youWe wish to _ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend you this accommodation, in payment.  Areiterate  Brepeat  Crevert  DrelateA7. devolution ( )A.to help with othersB.to devote ones heart to sb.C.transference of rights參考答案：C8. proxy ( )A.superior intellectual, social, or economic statusB.an agent or a substituteC.supremacy參考答案：B9. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.A.offB.asideC.outD.down參考答案：A10. To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming _.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensible參考答案：B11. It is important that he (be) _ called back immediately.It is important that he (be) _ called back immediately.(should) be此題考查點(diǎn)在it is+adj. +主語(yǔ)十(should)動(dòng)詞原形+.句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用，should可以省略。12. He felt a great weight _ (take)off his mindHe felt a great weight _ (take)off his mindtaken13. Blake is often regarded as a symbolist and mystic.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B14. assessment ( )A.estimationB.person who applies for jobC.common參考答案：A15. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room.”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?A.More time to playB.More money to spendC.More food to eatD.More book to read參考答案：C16. tackle ( )A.deal with a difficult problemB.say hi to sb.C.life參考答案：A17. The duty of South Africas Truth and Reconciliation Commission is ( ).A.curing the pain under apartheidB.reconciling the survivals with the killersC.all aboveD.none of them參考答案：C18. I haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. NeitherI haven't seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. Neither參考答案：D19. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to參考答案：B20. In Leaves of Grass, _ is all that concerned Whitman.A.individualismB.the spirit of democracyC.freedomD.all the above參考答案：D21. 雨果從( )原則出發(fā)觀照中世紀(jì)的宗教生活。A.人道主義B.古典主義C.現(xiàn)代主義D.浪漫主義參考答案：A22. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ( )A.He supports the secessionist action.B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K.C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists.D.It is not clear in the text.參考答案：B23. _yourself while you are away.ALook upBLook forCLook afterDLook to_yourself while you are away.ALook upBLook forCLook afterDLook to正確答案：C24. 在藝術(shù)上，十日談開(kāi)了歐洲短篇小說(shuō)的先河。( )T.對(duì)F.錯(cuò)參考答案：T25. We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley&39;s poem “Ode to the West Wind” with all the following terms except _.A.wildB.tamedC.swiftD.proud參考答案：B26. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between31. What is babbling?32. At what age do most infants babble?33. What is the full name for ASL?34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning?35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the theory?參考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by rnspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent.27. 司湯達(dá)是( )19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人之一。A.加拿大B.法國(guó)C.英國(guó)D.美國(guó)參考答案：B28. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were參考答案：A29. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.A.estimateB.terminalC.fateD.benefit參考答案：C30. G.B.Shaw&39;s play Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is a realistic exposure of the _ in the English society.A.slum landlordismB.inequality between men and womenC.political corruptionD.economic exploitation of women參考答案：D31. ( )是托爾斯泰在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)方面最具功力的小說(shuō)，就藝術(shù)的完美與和諧而言，是作者長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中最成功的。A.復(fù)活B.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平C.安娜·卡列尼娜D.謝爾蓋神父參考答案：C32. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman參考答案：B33. Moriarty is ( ) now.A.a workerB.a reporterC.an athleteD.a designer參考答案：D34. Its time that we_.AleaveBleftCis leavingDleave forIts time that we_.AleaveBleftCis leavingDleave for正確答案：B35. Frost took a _ style. in his poetry.A.simpleB.modernC.complicated參考答案：A36. Mr.Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject參考答案：C37. hack ( )A.to cut roughly and violentlyB.desperateC.to instist, to state firmly參考答案：A38. Most of _ works are set in the American South, with emphasis on the southern subjects and consciousness.A.Hemingway'sB.Fitzgerald'sC.Faulkner's參考答案：C39. Marlowe mainly wrote tragedies.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B40. Where does this article most probably come from?AMagazines.BBooks.CAdvertisements.DIntWhere does this article most probably come from?AMagazines.BBooks.CAdvertisements.DInternet.正確答案：D解析：本題為事實(shí)題。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一個(gè)迷惑詞，并不是指“電話本”。從第三段第二句中的“click”(點(diǎn)擊)一詞可推斷文章很有可能是來(lái)自于網(wǎng)上，所以答案為D。41. Read Passage 2 and then decide whether each of Statements 2125 is True or False according to the information given in the passage. Write "T" for true and "F" for false on the Answer Sheet.Passage 2How can we ease the process of coming to terms with a new culture?Everyone going to work or study in an alien culture for any length of time will experience culture shock. Sooner or later frustrations and despondency stemming from trying to come to terms with unfamiliar ways will arise. However , it' s possible to take steps to lessen the severity of culture shock and to hasten adjustment to the culture of the new country , to the host culture.First , newcomers need to remember that the host culture has its own reasons for doing things in a certain way. When you run up against difficulties , try to avoid the simple assumption that people are behaving in an unreasonable or hostile fashion. Be more charitable. Assume instead that your expectations were thwarted because you didn' t yet quite grasp the local ways. Suspend judgment until you are sure you understand the case fully.Such understanding can come from several sources. One of the most important is from those who come from the same cultural background , who have gone through the same experience and successfully adjusted to life in the new environment. Adaptation is on occasion a two-way process. British workers in a Japanese factory in England have to learn to adapt to the different work practices imported by their Japanese managers from Japan; at the same time the latter have to become acclimatized to life in England.21. Only a few people may experience culture shock when they come to a new culture.22. It is important to understand that different cultures have different ways of doing things.23. People tend to show hostile behavior. when they are in a foreign country.24. It is useful to talk to people who are newly adjusted to the new culture.25. It is enough for the newcomers in a culture to adapt themselves.參考答案：21. F22. T23. F24. T25. F42. About 5,6 million people, or ( ) percent of the 40 million Medicare beneficiaries, are in H.M.O.s.A.13B.14C.15D.16參考答案：B43. Today let&39;s learn _ AOne Lesson Bthe One Lesson CFirst Lesson DLesson OneToday let's learn _   AOne Lesson  Bthe One Lesson  CFirst Lesson DLesson OneD44. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _.A.descendB.declineC.deteriorateD.depress參考答案：B45. The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：A46. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if參考答案：C47. 漢堡服裝公司敬啟者： 很高興從您7月21日來(lái)信得悉您已接受我7月8日的報(bào)盤。作為答復(fù)，我們確認(rèn)向貴公司出售30漢堡服裝公司敬啟者：  很高興從您7月21日來(lái)信得悉您已接受我7月8日的報(bào)盤。作為答復(fù)，我們確認(rèn)向貴公司出售3000打型號(hào)PMC9-71323天壇牌襯衫，顏色藍(lán)、白、黃平均搭配，每打尺碼搭配為S/3，M/6，L/3，價(jià)格每打147.50美元CIF漢堡，半打裝一紙盒，十打裝一大紙箱，由賣方按發(fā)票金額110%投保一切險(xiǎn)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)，2008年9月由中國(guó)港口運(yùn)往漢堡，允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分批裝運(yùn)，嘜頭由我方選定，以不可撤銷的即期信用證付款，信用證必須在裝運(yùn)前30天到我方。  茲隨函將我方2008年8月3日在北京所簽第03/546號(hào)售貨合同一式兩份寄去，請(qǐng)會(huì)簽并退回我方一份。  此致                                        敬禮                                      中國(guó)服裝出口公司                                        經(jīng)理謹(jǐn)上  2008年8月4日  CONTRACT NO  Sellers:  Buyers:  This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:  Commodity:  Specifications:  Quantity:  Unit Price:  Total Value:  Packing:  Insurance:  Time of Shipment:  Port of Shipment:  Port of Destination:  Shipping Marks:  Terms of Payment:  Done and signed in _ on this _ day of _ , 200 _ CONTRACT NO03/546    Sellers：China Garment Export Corporation    Buyers: Hamburg Garment Company    This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under- mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:    Commodity: "Tian Tan" brand sheet PMC9-71323    Specifications: Blue, white and yellow equally assorted, S/3, M/6, L/3    Quantity : 3 000 dozen    Unit Price: $147 per dozen, CIF Hamburg    Total Value:    Packing: Half a dozen to a paper box, 10 paper boxes to a carton    Insurance : To be covered by the seuor against Au Risks and War Risk for the invoice value plus 10%    Time of Shipment: September 2008 allowing partial shipment and transshipment    Port of Shipment: China Port    Port of Destination: Hamburg    Shipping Marks: at seller's option    Terms of Payment: by an Irrevocable sight L/C to reach the seller 30 days before shipment    Done and signed in Beijing on this third day of August, 2008 VII Check the following letter of credit with the contract terms given below 48. The main technique applied to the novel Ulysses by Joyce is symbolism.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：B49. In the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and dIn the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news Bnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer Cnewspapers will cover more scientific research Dmore and more people will watch TV正確答案：C50. 關(guān)于人類起源的傳說(shuō)是圍繞( )的故事敘述的。A.宙斯B.阿喀琉斯C.阿波羅D.普羅米修斯參考答案：D