新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 課堂筆記

§ Lesson one                            A private conversation                    私人談話 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語(yǔ)private   adj.私人的  it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校public：公眾的，公開的public school ； public letter 公開信 ；public place :公共場(chǎng)所privacy：隱私   it's a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen  普通公民   private life：私生活conversation  n.談話subject of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比較正式一些let's have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對(duì)話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊 gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞theatre   n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇cinema:  電影院seat    n.座位  have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來(lái)，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?  這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yessit  sit down ,pleaseseat  take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ)seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb;  seat him;  seat:讓某人就座sit     he is sitting there.you seat him;語(yǔ)法精粹4.When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題)A.sit   B.set  C.seated   D.were seaedsit,sit down;  seat,be seated;take a seatplay   n.戲loudly adv. 大聲的angry  adj. 生氣的cross=angry ;  I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrily  adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞attention  n. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention   :不用注意bear(bore,borne)  v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊  white bearbear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hugbusiness  n. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.thing  可以指事情,也可以指東西It's my business 私人事情it's none of your businessrudely  adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【TEXT】  Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.  "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"參考譯文    上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了！”    “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！”【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn)  表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy  去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the butcher's 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞說(shuō)話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō):I am not,he is not,they are notI didn't do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽見hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定hear a word, a word 等于一句話He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.I couldn't bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures   : 關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing : 摘要寫作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements: 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)看教材第2頁(yè)  6        1        2         3         4         5         6when?     Who?      Action    Who?      How?      Where?    When?          Which?              Which?          What?               What?                                               Last week                  1 -主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 -謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3 -賓語(yǔ)4 -副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ) I like her very much5 -地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)6 -時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末  I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ)6.  Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4   Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主語(yǔ)>動(dòng)詞>賓語(yǔ)>狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ): 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語(yǔ),下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間1.主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不能少2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配  when and where【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehension 理解Strucures     句型Vocabulary    詞匯(1).b."They did not pay any attention"pay attention:  注意(在思想上)notice:         注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind:      在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)before :     在.前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連)above:       在.上面ahead of:    在.前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn)angry(adj)how(adv.)對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)where    用介詞,地點(diǎn)when     用介詞,時(shí)間why      用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中some用在肯定句中none沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人  None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面He didn't pay attentionno形容詞、修飾名詞I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear:  忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.§ Lesson two                                    Breakfast or lunch? 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】until            prep.直到直到.才; 直到.為止后面加(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))從句,前面就是主句1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死。2) His father was alive until he came back.  (否定)直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的。到他回來(lái)這一點(diǎn)之前,沒(méi)死 : not die;  活的 : 不加not.把until作為時(shí)間終止線從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做?做了肯定;沒(méi)做否定.For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A.    waited           B.didn't waitA.leave     B.left      C.didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.outside          adv. 外面作狀語(yǔ)He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung)  v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)The telephone(door bell) is ringing.jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打電話(名) : give sb. a ringremmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring戒指(名詞)aunt             n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽uncle:  叔叔  cousin: 堂兄妹nephew: 外甥niece:  外甥女repeat           v.重復(fù)【TEXT】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'    'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.    'What are you doing?' she asked.    'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.    'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)until  prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring  v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt  n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat  v. 重復(fù)參考譯文     那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖猓　蔽蚁?，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的。“我剛下火車，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你。”    “但我還在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)。    “你在干什么？”她問(wèn)道。    “我正在吃早飯，”我又說(shuō)了一遍。    “天啊，”她說(shuō)，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”【課文講解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 從來(lái)不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)I don't like her.=I never like her.因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。look out of :朝窗外看從.里:from,out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感嘆句It is terrible day.=> What a terrible day!hataan (+a.)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）What a terrible day!what a good girl (she is)!What a day!有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境，才能省略形容詞。just then: 就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)by trainby 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修飾詞，就要換掉byI'm coming to see you. 我將要來(lái)看你。用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來(lái)go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.Dear me:天哪My god!My dear!【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）Often ad Always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"現(xiàn)階段"I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情?，F(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué)He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞（be)  2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)            3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must,can,may)p4 Exercises1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now" is running2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí):go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)"別人用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)are you leavingcomego(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語(yǔ)）(rarely 很少）listen"doesn't work"feel   【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)What+a/an+a.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What 對(duì)名詞感嘆3.He is causing a lot of trouble名詞:trouble主語(yǔ):he動(dòng)詞:is causingWhat (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】5."not early"   late(adj./adv.)  lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)  A8.A  look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞see(vt.)   :  表示看的結(jié)果；后面直接加賓語(yǔ)  watch :  表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西11.D lunch :中餐   food  :食物   dinner:正餐   meal  :一頓飯頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要放在兩個(gè)之間疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)的后面§ Lesson three                                     Please Send Me a Card 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】send  v. 寄，送send sth.to sb./send sb.sthgive sb.sth./give sth.to sb.send/take children to schooltake: 某人親自送send: 通過(guò)第三人去送postcard  n. 明信片send him a cardnamecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.ID card:身份證credit card:信用卡cash cardspoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞break: 打破spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛(ài)His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.damage:  破壞，程度不一定很重destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀museum  n. 博物館Palace Museum:故宮public  adj. 公共的privatepublic shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)in private: 私下里的in public:  公開的Why not have a conversation in public?friendly  adj. 友好的lovely adj.waiter  n. 服務(wù)員，招待員waiterwaitresschief waitershop assistantattendantlend  v. 借給borrow fromlend sth.to sblend sb.sth.decision  n. 決定v. decidemake a big/great dicisionwhole  adj. 整個(gè)的all the.the whole.single  adj. 唯一的，單一的double【Text】   Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!參考譯文    明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過(guò)得真快，可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來(lái)了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫成！【課文講解】The baby spoilded my night.Italian/Italyand 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念teach sb.sth.a little ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about: 考慮，思考think over : 仔細(xì)考慮last:表示上一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)，表示最后一個(gè)時(shí)要加冠詞theI spend the whole day in my room.spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.reviewspoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth. to sb 【Special Difficulties】雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）give sb.sth.sb:  間接賓語(yǔ)sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)而言）或for（為而做）give a book to me.  I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻譯為給、替、為的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為給的，就用to與for相連的  buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.   Exercise1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today?cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buy    Do a favor for me.Can I order something for you?【Multiple choice questions】找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定who whom人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)who    對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)whom如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn)，則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序A 正確Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式D正確friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way7.whole  all the day;  all of usC正確all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加theall of the friends    all of the students10.the last day, final形容詞  end名詞動(dòng)詞bottom名詞形容詞修飾daylatest:最新的latest news    latest style11.think about:考慮、思考、想make up one's mind:下定決心change one's mind:改變主意make a wish:  愿望B正確【KEY STRUCTURES】dies  有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)bought kept§ Lesson 4                    An exciting trip                    激動(dòng)人心的旅行 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】  生詞和短語(yǔ)exciting  adj. 令人興奮的excite:激動(dòng)excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited其賓語(yǔ)一定是人The news excited me.讓后面的人感到interesting:令人感到有趣的interested: 感到有意思的The book interests me.receive  v. 接受，收到accept：同意接收receive:客觀的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't acceptit.take  take the exam：接收考試；  take advice接收建議receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.firm  n. 商行，公司companydifferent  adj. 不同的centre  n. 中心abroad  adv. 在國(guó)外副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用go aroadlive abroadstudy abroad【Text】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.參考譯文    我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，因此，他覺(jué)得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心?！菊n文講解】讀音語(yǔ)調(diào)要頓拙一些received a letter from     just和完成時(shí)連用months   one month   two monthsI'have arrived in Beijing.  has beenHe has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in America for tow years.連讀work for   work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)work for強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of :a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞i have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái)has been to :曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方Have you been to Paris?soon:很快（時(shí)間）from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth: go to Perth by airbefore副詞，在此之前現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志find trip excitingfind +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her happyis finding   I'm finding.語(yǔ)法精粹下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)believe;doubt see hear know understand belong thinkconsider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desirearrive不能和斷時(shí)間連用用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的：go come leave arrive第3課關(guān)鍵句型：一般過(guò)去式第4課關(guān)鍵句型：現(xiàn)在完成式第5課：一般過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn)，不同點(diǎn)，用的時(shí)候要注意什么下面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just before alreadyreceive take他到某地有多久了。He has been.I have been here for three years.find:發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到find the book dirtyfind+n.+a.【Multiple choice questions】(3).at.表示位置be at.(典型表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ)）go to.只要有to這個(gè)感念，它的后面一定要有賓語(yǔ)，go to the theatergo in.(in 做副詞）很小加賓語(yǔ)He went in.go into.有去向的動(dòng)作，還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作go into the roommove:搬家move in:搬進(jìn)來(lái)move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進(jìn)去了(4).how long.對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞§Lesson                    No wrong numbers                       無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞  【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】  生詞和短語(yǔ)pigeon  n. 鴿子It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)None of my busness.message  n. 信息information.不可數(shù)leave sb. a message:給.留便條I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb:替.捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?cover  v. 越過(guò)cover:覆蓋cover+距離：越過(guò)cover the distancedistance  n. 距離distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的  difference：（n.)不同keep distance:保持距離request  n. 要求，請(qǐng)求request for: 對(duì).有請(qǐng)求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do.spare part  備件service  n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待service:(n.)服務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞Thank you.You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.Thank you for your listening.No thanks.【Text】Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.參考譯文    詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)?！菊n文講解】garage:車庫(kù)，車行another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)other: 其它的the other:Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).-How for.? 多遠(yuǎn)How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone:得到電話，安裝電話for:為了just.完成時(shí)態(tài)from.to.:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)carry:帶著，攜帶I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son.I carry the bag.cover the distance:飛過(guò)那段距離up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))request for:對(duì).的需求a great many:許多（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）a great number of：許多（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）.request and .message(并列)other:其它的urgent:緊急的sth.urgent:緊急的事情another:其它中的一個(gè)（單數(shù)名詞）the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)one.the otherother:(a.)+n. 其它的 Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat. One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】in this way:這樣,