西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考2

西南大學(xué)21秋英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀期末考核試題及答案參考1. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make參考答案：C2. By 1997, a University of Michigan study found that the total of homework had climbed to ( ) minutes.A.44B.60C.90D.120參考答案：D3. eligible ( )A.to eat without choiceB.qualified or entitled to be chosenC.serve sb heart and soul參考答案：B4. The purpose of Moriartys Saltwater Fella is ( ).A.arouse Australian peoples attention to the condition of AboriginesB.encourage young Aborigines to achieve successC.above all參考答案：C5. The singer was_during the performance.Aat bestBat her bestCbestDat its bestThe singer was_during the performance.Aat bestBat her bestCbestDat its best正確答案：B6. 詹姆斯·喬伊斯是( )小說(shuō)家，是西方現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)重要代表。A.北愛(ài)爾蘭B.英格蘭C.蘇格蘭D.愛(ài)爾蘭參考答案：D7. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】_Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】_pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】_home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】_opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】_and decided to get a job so Id have more of my own identity. Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】_child care. After I learned the basics of pizza deliverylike getting the【C6】_together and not getting lostI began my new "career" . Being【C7】_and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of the town. Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】_full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】_Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】_the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldnt【C11】_me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】_turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】_I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and【C14】_the evenings when the weather was nice. I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】_I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】_to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】_tip. The person who answers the door always【C18】_young and, like the members of my own family,【C19】_educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】_most of them dont: a job I love.【C1】AbuyBwaitCturnDdeliver正確答案：D根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzadelivery”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。8. In the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and dIn the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news Bnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer Cnewspapers will cover more scientific research Dmore and more people will watch TV正確答案：C9. What damaged the caves over the years? ( )A.wind, rain and sandB.western plunderersC.touristsD.all of above參考答案：D10. Poverty is not _ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A.rareB.temporaryC.prevalentD.segmental參考答案：C11. Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of venice：“Not on thy Sole，but on they soul，harsh Jew/thou makst thy knife keen”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines?A.SynecdocheB.SimileC.PunD.Metonymy參考答案：C12. “沒(méi)有丹麥王子的憂郁，就沒(méi)有王子本身”是( )說(shuō)的。A.恩格斯B.勃蘭兌斯C.馬克思D.巴爾扎克參考答案：C13. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.14. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( )A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the sites.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.參考答案：B15. alluring ( )A.get rid ofB.attractive or desirableC.never give up參考答案：B16. He left Europe_World War II broke out.AduringBthe yearCwhileDsinceHe left Europe_World War II broke out.AduringBthe yearCwhileDsince正確答案：B17. _ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”.A.Washington IrvingB.Walt WhitmanC.Henry David ThoreauD.Edgar Ellen Poe參考答案：A18. How many nations does the commonwealth have? ( )A.54B.53C.48D.1參考答案：B19. I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】_, comfortingI had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】_, comforting taste. But the circumstances were【C2】_but sweet. It was World War H . I【C3】_with my family in the Lithuanian town of Taurage【C4】_the Russian army swept west toward Nazi Germany. Many people in our village【C5】_away in terror. In the confusion, I stood with my 12-year-old sister, and my three-year-old brother, near the railway【C6】_, where a train for Germany waited.【C7】_families were allowed to board the train. Just before leaving, a woman traveling【C8】_approached us. "Ill take care of him," she told my sister, and【C9】_me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I【C10】_my mother. We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had【C11】_Taurage she had no more use for me. I lived on the【C12】_like thousands of other children in that wartorn city. I survived 【C13】_stealing food. Then the American occupation troops arrived. One afternoon as I hid【C14】_in a mess tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up by the collaran American soldier. I was【C15】_and I could see it upset him. "Its okay, kid," he said. He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I【C16】_it and took a small bite. I thought Id gone to heaven. The soldier took me and some other【C17】_children to an orphanage run by Red Cross. Fours years later I was transferred to an orphanage in America. 【C18】_a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me. Later I joined the Army, then attended college after the army and【C19】_a masters degree in clinical social work. I never did learn the soldier God sent to save my life, but I will remember his【C20】_forever.【C1】ApoorBbadCterribleDdelicious正確答案：D由下文的comfortingtaste可判斷，chocolatebar一定是美味的，故用delicious。20. A man who always _ his salary can never become very wealthy.A.anticipateB.articulateC.manifestD.monitor參考答案：A21. ChineseAmerican Literature can be defined as literature by and about _ in America.A.Chinese studentsB.Chinese immigrantsC.Asian immigrants參考答案：B22. _ deeply moved by his speech. AEveryone of us were BEveryone of us was CEvery o_ deeply moved by his speech.   AEveryone of us were          BEveryone of us was   CEvery one of us were         DEvery one of us wasD23. The device used for the survey is ( ).A.E-mailB.mailC.telephoneD.telegraph參考答案：C24. To build a highway is to bring visitors convenience and safety.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B25. The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：B26. All flights_because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train.Ahad been canceleAll flights_because of the rainstorm, we decided to take the train.Ahad been canceledBwere canceledChaving canceledDhaving been canceled正確答案：D27. It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ait is bad to plant in rows in a dry placIt can be inferred from the passage that _.Ait is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeBit is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmCit is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals thereDall lands that don't get very much rain are deserts正確答案：A解析：本題為事實(shí)推測(cè)題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away" 可以直接得出答案為A.28. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were參考答案：A29. Note! Your writing ability will also be assessed in this section of the test.Case 1 When Zhang Tao traveled in America , he lived in the home of his American friend , Bill. Once after he had traveled back ,he found Bill was in a bad mood. When he asked what the problem was , Bill told Zhang Tao that his son Adam got furious about the noise Zhang made when walking upstairs and also because he was using too much water in the solar powered shower and Adam had to have his shower in cold water. Bill told Zhang Tao that he should walk more softly in future , and have a fast shower to save water. Zhang Tao felt uneasy.How could the host set such rules for his guest?!Question:Why did Zhang Tao feel uneasy?參考答案：(1) In China, when people host someone , they put the guest in the place of honor to show hospitality. They try to take care of the guest , and try to make the guest feel comfortable and at ease.(2) In America , people tend to give the guest great freedom and treat a guest more casually , naturally and truthfully.(3) Zhang Tao knew he was a guest , and thought in terms of Chinese expectations of hospitality. He thought Bill should treat him courteously instead of setting rules for him.(4) Since Zhang Tao lived in American surroundings , he should have known about the customs there sooner.30. It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at caseB.at lengthC.at intervalsD.at a distance參考答案：C31. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be maA trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money for a long time.  In December 2007, the negotiating bank advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C.  Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how?  (Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)  Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C.翻譯中國(guó)某貿(mào)易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用證支付，總金額為65000美元。國(guó)外開證行指定我國(guó)的某銀行為通知行、保兌行和議付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月裝運(yùn)完畢后，向議付行提示信用證規(guī)定的全套單據(jù)要求議付。議付行審核單據(jù)后向出口方發(fā)來(lái)通知，表示將于近期付款。但出口方卻很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間未收到該款項(xiàng)。    2007年12月，議付行突然通知出口方，說(shuō)開證行發(fā)現(xiàn)單據(jù)與信用證有不符之處，因而拒絕付款。    請(qǐng)問(wèn)：出口方能否收回貨款?為什么?怎樣收回貨款?    The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C .    The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 32. skirmish ( )A.work hardB.never lose your confidenceC.a minor or preliminary conflict參考答案：C33. Frost took a _ style. in his poetry.A.simpleB.modernC.complicated參考答案：A34. “英雄傳說(shuō)”的神話隱含了人性理解的原始形態(tài)，是原始初民對(duì)人性及其善惡本質(zhì)的稚拙而浪漫的詩(shī)意理解與表達(dá)。( )T.對(duì)F.錯(cuò)參考答案：F35. The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：A36. Beowulf is a national epic of _.A.ScandinaviaB.GermanyC.FranceD.England參考答案：D37. ( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In( ) the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.In答案：D38. He seemed to be looking for words_to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.AHe seemed to be looking for words_to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.AthatBwhereCwith whichDfrom which正確答案：C解析：句意：他似乎在尋找合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)像我一樣準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他的意思。with which指代“with words”，即“convey his meaning with words?！?9. Puritanism and Calvinistic doctrine have great effects on the writing of Hawthorne.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B40. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A41. An optimist is someone who expects the best to happen.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B42. Its time that we_.AleaveBleftCis leavingDleave forIts time that we_.AleaveBleftCis leavingDleave for正確答案：B43. 紅字對(duì)悖逆人性的教義以及那一系列懲罰“罪人”的宗教習(xí)俗提出了質(zhì)疑。( )T.對(duì)F.錯(cuò)參考答案：T44. Piscataway school board President David Grossman holds the view that school days should be shortened.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A45. 作為彩虹的姊妹篇，( )是勞倫斯建立理想社會(huì)的愿望破滅時(shí)創(chuàng)作的。A.亞倫的藜杖B.戀愛(ài)中的婦女C.白孔雀D.兒子與情人參考答案：B46. Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B47. conceal ( )A.to bring great interestsB.to help othersC.to hide, to keep from being seen參考答案：C48. I saw them bending with great _ over the machines.A.concentrationB.endeavorC.toleranceD.absorption參考答案：B49. The Yellow River is the second _ river in china. A) long B) longer C) longest D) leThe Yellow River is the second _ river in china.  A) long      B) longer    C) longest   D) lengthC最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞修飾。句意“黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河?！?0. In Hardy&39;s Tess of D&39;urbervilles, the heroines tragic ending is due to _.A.her weak characterB.her ambitionC.Angel Clares selfishnessD.a hostile society參考答案：D