西南大學(xué)21秋《英國文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考80

西南大學(xué)21秋英國文學(xué)史及選讀期末考核試題及答案參考1. “沒有丹麥王子的憂郁，就沒有王子本身”是( )說的。A.恩格斯B.勃蘭兌斯C.馬克思D.巴爾扎克參考答案：C2. The meeting ended_his lecture on high education.Aup inBbyCup withDupThe meeting ended_his lecture on high education.Aup inBbyCup withDup正確答案：C3. You will help，_you? A. can't B. will C. won'tYou will help，_you?A. can'tB. willC. won't參考答案C4. An optimist is someone who expects the best to happen.( )A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B5. He seemed to be looking for words_to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.AHe seemed to be looking for words_to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.AthatBwhereCwith whichDfrom which正確答案：C解析：句意：他似乎在尋找合適的詞語來像我一樣準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他的意思。with which指代“with words”，即“convey his meaning with words?！?. I have_the building instinct of beavers.Aspoken ofBspeaked ofCspokeDspoke aboutI have_the building instinct of beavers.Aspoken ofBspeaked ofCspokeDspoke about正確答案：A7. erode ( )A.be fall in troubleB.to destroy or wear sth away graduallyC.attack abruptly參考答案：B8. Those cakes look nice , Can I have_?A. ItB.oneC.Those cakes look nice , Can I have_?A. ItB.oneC.參考答案：B9. 詹姆斯·喬伊斯是( )小說家，是西方現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)重要代表。A.北愛爾蘭B.英格蘭C.蘇格蘭D.愛爾蘭參考答案：D10. It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at caseB.at lengthC.at intervalsD.at a distance參考答案：C11. 浮士德是資產(chǎn)階級上升時期“巨人式”的代表。( )T.對F.錯參考答案：T12. G.B.Shaw&39;s play Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is a realistic exposure of the _ in the English society.A.slum landlordismB.inequality between men and womenC.political corruptionD.economic exploitation of women參考答案：D13. A ballad is written in 4-line stanza with the first and third lines rhymes.( )A.正確B.錯誤參考答案：B14. Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs參考答案：D15. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the otherApart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include _, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A.multiple points of viewB.impressionismC.first person point of viewD.expressionism參考答案：A16. incentive ( )A.induce action or motivate effortB.hard workC.to devote ones heart to sb.參考答案：A17. _ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style. that American Literature ever produced”.A.Washington IrvingB.Walt WhitmanC.Henry David ThoreauD.Edgar Ellen Poe參考答案：A18. Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】_Im a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree. I also【C1】_pizzas for a living. I started doing it after【C2】_home with my children for four years. Caring for your kids all day is a【C3】_opportunity for many women, but it wasnt right for me. I began suffering from【C4】_and decided to get a job so Id have more of my own identity. Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to【C5】_child care. After I learned the basics of pizza deliverylike getting the【C6】_together and not getting lostI began my new "career" . Being【C7】_and organized by nature, 1 studied the tipping patterns of the town. Our community had a small, expensive liberal-arts【C8】_full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite.【C9】_Friday and Saturday nights, some of the dorms had huge parties.【C10】_the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldnt【C11】_me knock on the door, the crowds of happy students shouting, "Pizza! Pizza!" always let me through. The first few days of each month, one of us drivers would take【C12】_turn covering the public-housing developments. These customers did not always tip well,【C13】_I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and【C14】_the evenings when the weather was nice. I also deliver to multimillion dollar homes now, but the【C15】_I make in tips has stayed the same. As I【C16】_to these beautiful houses, its easy to fantasize about a【C17】_tip. The person who answers the door always【C18】_young and, like the members of my own family,【C19】_educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two. People might say Im crazy to waste my education, but I have【C20】_most of them dont: a job I love.【C1】AbuyBwaitCturnDdeliver正確答案：D根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzadelivery”以及其他信息可判斷出答案為D。19. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ the danger. A) did he notice B) had he noticedNot until I shouted at the top of my voice _ the danger.  A) did he notice  B) had he noticed C) that he noticed D) he didn't noticeA此題含義為：直到我盡力高聲喊叫時他才意識到危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)否定詞not放在句首時主謂要倒裝。從句中謂語動詞shouted是過去時，那主句中謂語動詞也須得用過去時相呼應(yīng)。20. I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】_, comfortingI had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the【C1】_, comforting taste. But the circumstances were【C2】_but sweet. It was World War H . I【C3】_with my family in the Lithuanian town of Taurage【C4】_the Russian army swept west toward Nazi Germany. Many people in our village【C5】_away in terror. In the confusion, I stood with my 12-year-old sister, and my three-year-old brother, near the railway【C6】_, where a train for Germany waited.【C7】_families were allowed to board the train. Just before leaving, a woman traveling【C8】_approached us. "Ill take care of him," she told my sister, and【C9】_me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I【C10】_my mother. We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had【C11】_Taurage she had no more use for me. I lived on the【C12】_like thousands of other children in that wartorn city. I survived 【C13】_stealing food. Then the American occupation troops arrived. One afternoon as I hid【C14】_in a mess tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up by the collaran American soldier. I was【C15】_and I could see it upset him. "Its okay, kid," he said. He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I【C16】_it and took a small bite. I thought Id gone to heaven. The soldier took me and some other【C17】_children to an orphanage run by Red Cross. Fours years later I was transferred to an orphanage in America. 【C18】_a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me. Later I joined the Army, then attended college after the army and【C19】_a masters degree in clinical social work. I never did learn the soldier God sent to save my life, but I will remember his【C20】_forever.【C1】ApoorBbadCterribleDdelicious正確答案：D由下文的comfortingtaste可判斷，chocolatebar一定是美味的，故用delicious。21. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is Aman did know Bman know CdiNot until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is  Aman did know  Bman know  Cdidn't man know Ddid man knowD看到not until的句型，就知道本題是一個倒裝句，故答案應(yīng)在C，D選項(xiàng)中選一個。改寫為正常語序?yàn)椋篗an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。22. grab ( )A.to have or takeB.to abandonC.hard working參考答案：A23. Fuel scarcities and price increases _ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A.persuadedB.promptedC.imposedD.enlightened參考答案：B24. Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.( )A.正確B.錯誤參考答案：B25. In Britain the monarch remains very much at the heart of its Constitution.( )A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B26. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( )A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A27. Utterance meaning in a facetoface communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker hasUtterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidC. what what is said normally meansD. the associative meaning words have參考答案：C28. The purpose of this letter is to _ the possibilities of developing trade with you. AexposeThe purpose of this letter is to _ the possibilities of developing trade with you.  Aexpose    Bexplode  Cexplore  DexplainC29. In Leaves of Grass, _ is all that concerned Whitman.A.individualismB.the spirit of democracyC.freedomD.all the above參考答案：D30. At first, the _ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with the painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition參考答案：B31. tackle ( )A.deal with a difficult problemB.say hi to sb.C.life參考答案：A32. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ( )A.He supports the secessionist action.B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K.C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists.D.It is not clear in the text.參考答案：B33. Taking Part-time Jobs 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1越來越多的大學(xué)生從事兼職工作及他們這樣做的理由。 2他Taking Part-time Jobs 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1越來越多的大學(xué)生從事兼職工作及他們這樣做的理由。 2他們這樣做的負(fù)面影響。 3我認(rèn)為，學(xué)生的首要責(zé)任是學(xué)習(xí)。正確答案：Recently more and more college students are mad about being in business and taking part-time jobs. Some students give all their time to pack up their books and turn entirely to business. They say that they are taking real life courses to learn more about society and so they can keep pace with the outside world.rn This only one side of the story however. They are actually selling themselves out as cheap unskilled labour and at the same time are taking work from people who don"t have access to a university education. What"s more they fail to live up to the expectations both the country and their parents hold on them that is they shall make good use of their innate talents and limited time in the university to finish higher education.rn I think that as college students our priority is to study. Hearted efforts will only bring marginal results and the opportunity to excel in society through a solid educational foundation will have been wasted.Recently,moreandmorecollegestudentsaremadaboutbeinginbusinessandtakingpart-timejobs.Somestudentsgivealltheirtimetopackuptheirbooksandturnentirelytobusiness.Theysaythattheyaretakingreallifecoursestolearnmoreaboutsocietyandsotheycankeeppacewiththeoutsideworld.Thisonlyonesideofthestory,however.Theyareactuallysellingthemselvesoutascheapunskilledlabour,andatthesametime,aretakingworkfrompeoplewhodon"thaveaccesstoauniversityeducation.What"smore,theyfailtoliveuptotheexpectationsboththecountryandtheirparentsholdonthem,thatis,theyshallmakegooduseoftheirinnatetalentsandlimitedtimeintheuniversitytofinishhighereducation.Ithinkthat,ascollegestudents,ourpriorityistostudy.Heartedeffortswillonlybringmarginalresults,andtheopportunitytoexcelinsocietythroughasolideducationalfoundationwillhavebeenwasted.34. Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.( )A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A35. For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _ as microorganisms.A.preciselyB.instantlyC.initiallyD.exclusively參考答案：D36. 在藝術(shù)上，十日談開了歐洲短篇小說的先河。( )T.對F.錯參考答案：T37. Although the city is small, its library is as complete_. Aas a large city BlikAlthough the city is small, its library is as complete_.   Aas a large city            Blike a large city   Cas that of a large city         Dlike in a large cityC38. The firemen got _ to save the burning house. A) quickly enough there B) there quickly eThe firemen got _ to save the burning house.  A) quickly enough there       B) there quickly enough  C) there enough quickly        D) enough quickly thereBthere應(yīng)緊跟在動詞go的后面，enough修飾副詞時，應(yīng)放在副詞quickly的后面。39. Fred believed that his friend _ by his employer a month or so before. Awas promoted Bwill bFred believed that his friend _ by his employer a month or so before.  Awas promoted Bwill be promoted Chad been promoted Dbe promotedC40. We wish to _ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend youWe wish to _ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend you this accommodation, in payment.  Areiterate  Brepeat  Crevert  DrelateA41. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework.A.building good study habitsB.building time-management skillsC.reinforcing the days lessonsD.crying jags參考答案：D42. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for mor“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room.”Dickens, Oliver Twist What did Oliver ask for?_A.More time to playB.More food to eatC.More book to readD.More money to spend參考答案：B43. 50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣?50%用信用證，其余的用付款交單，您看怎么樣?What do you say to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P?44. A.to set stage forB.set the stage forC.set stage toD.setA.to set stage forB.set the stage forC.set stage toD.set stage on正確答案：B暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記45. An electric current acts in that very way,that is to say,it takes time to start,and once started,itAn electric current acts in that very way,that is to say,it takes time to start,and once started,it takes time to stop.電流就是以這樣的方式運(yùn)動，即：它需要時間起動，而一旦起動了，則需要時間停止。46. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city.A.goalsB.destinationsC.targetsD.aims參考答案：C47. _ succeed in doing anything. A) Only by working hard we can B) By only working hard we can_ succeed in doing anything.  A) Only by working hard we can    B) By only working hard we can  C) Only by working hard can we    D) Only we can by working hardConly引導(dǎo)的方式狀語by working hard位于句首，句子部分倒裝，情態(tài)動詞can前置。48. Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.( )A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B49. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be maA trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money for a long time.  In December 2007, the negotiating bank advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C.  Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how?  (Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)  Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C.翻譯中國某貿(mào)易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用證支付，總金額為65000美元。國外開證行指定我國的某銀行為通知行、保兌行和議付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月裝運(yùn)完畢后，向議付行提示信用證規(guī)定的全套單據(jù)要求議付。議付行審核單據(jù)后向出口方發(fā)來通知，表示將于近期付款。但出口方卻很長時間未收到該款項(xiàng)。    2007年12月，議付行突然通知出口方，說開證行發(fā)現(xiàn)單據(jù)與信用證有不符之處，因而拒絕付款。    請問：出口方能否收回貨款?為什么?怎樣收回貨款?    The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C .    The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 50. _ believe that nature is ennobling and that the individual is important.A.PuritansB.realistsC.Transcendentalists參考答案：C