西南大學(xué)21秋《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》期末考核試題及答案參考91

西南大學(xué)21秋英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀期末考核試題及答案參考1. Black Humor is defined as modern humor caused by anger.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B2. 詹姆斯·喬伊斯是( )小說家，是西方現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)重要代表。A.北愛爾蘭B.英格蘭C.蘇格蘭D.愛爾蘭參考答案：D3. 百年孤獨(dú)中的大大小小的循環(huán)怪圈，象征了哥倫比亞甚至整個(gè)拉美的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。( )T.對(duì)F.錯(cuò)參考答案：T4. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to _ enterprises.A.moveableB.changingC.flexibleD.varying參考答案：C5. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A6. Shakespeare was born in April 1564 and died in 1616.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：A7. It is one of the great strengths of monarchy that it has never taken sides in any political debate, that it shows itself, as an institution, to be evenhanded.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B8. Wilder demanded his audience to accept the fact that they were watching actors on the stage.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：A9. avowal ( )A.acknowledgmentB.uncompromisingC.please or satisfy參考答案：A10. In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools.In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools.different11. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather.A.alteredB.convertedC.fluctuatedD.modified參考答案：C12. Asian-American full-time faculty members make up ( ) percent of the total.A.2.6B.5.5C.4.4D.4.9參考答案：B13. 喬伊斯之所以對(duì)人的精神世界能做出真實(shí)的揭示，最重要的是將意識(shí)流引進(jìn)了小說。( )T.對(duì)F.錯(cuò)參考答案：T14. _ can we accept your terms of payment. AIn no way BIn the way CIn some way DIn any way_ can we accept your terms of payment.  AIn no way  BIn the way  CIn some way  DIn any wayA15. apparatus ( )A.organizationB.work hardC.lazy參考答案：A16. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be maA trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money for a long time.  In December 2007, the negotiating bank advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C.  Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how?  (Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)  Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C.翻譯中國(guó)某貿(mào)易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用證支付，總金額為65000美元。國(guó)外開證行指定我國(guó)的某銀行為通知行、保兌行和議付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月裝運(yùn)完畢后，向議付行提示信用證規(guī)定的全套單據(jù)要求議付。議付行審核單據(jù)后向出口方發(fā)來通知，表示將于近期付款。但出口方卻很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間未收到該款項(xiàng)。    2007年12月，議付行突然通知出口方，說開證行發(fā)現(xiàn)單據(jù)與信用證有不符之處，因而拒絕付款。    請(qǐng)問：出口方能否收回貨款?為什么?怎樣收回貨款?    The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C .    The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 17. To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A.treatmentB.transmissionC.departureD.delivery參考答案：D18. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?正確答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.19. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to?_A.LoverB.TimeC.SummerD.Poetry參考答案：D20. ( )是托爾斯泰在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)方面最具功力的小說，就藝術(shù)的完美與和諧而言，是作者長(zhǎng)篇小說中最成功的。A.復(fù)活B.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平C.安娜·卡列尼娜D.謝爾蓋神父參考答案：C21. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technoloOver the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software.參考答案在過去的幾十年間，信息技術(shù)有了巨大的發(fā)展，并且影響著我們每天的生活。復(fù)雜的軟件系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為許多領(lǐng)域的關(guān)鍵，如銀行，通信，制造業(yè)，電力，交通等。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的進(jìn)步和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累.導(dǎo)致軟件工程作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)。軟件工程規(guī)范已經(jīng)被定義為"應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的、規(guī)范的、量化的方法開發(fā)、操作和維護(hù)軟件。"也就是說，使用工程的方法開發(fā)軟件。22. Astronomers using robotic cameras said on Wednesday they_10 new planets outside our sAstronomers using robotic cameras said on Wednesday they_10 new planets outside our solar system.Ahad foundBfoundChave foundDwere found正確答案：A23. devolution ( )A.to help with othersB.to devote ones heart to sb.C.transference of rights參考答案：C24. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. _ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A.attachB.composeC.involveD.enclose參考答案：C25. With Bellow and Singer as Nobel Prize winners, the status of Jewish Literature as an important part of American Literature has been firmly established.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B26. We hope they will reach you _ due course and will help you _ making your selection.We hope they will reach you _ due course and will help you _ making your selection.in, in27. _ deeply moved by his speech. AEveryone of us were BEveryone of us was CEvery o_ deeply moved by his speech.   AEveryone of us were          BEveryone of us was   CEvery one of us were         DEvery one of us wasD28. 【C12】AlossBincreasedCdecreasedDplayed【C12】AlossBincreasedCdecreasedDplayed正確答案：B29. Under CIP, the seller is obliged to _. A. make a contract of carriage B. effect insurance CUnder CIP, the seller is obliged to _.  A. make a contract of carriage  B. effect insurance  C. carry out all necessary formalities for export  D. bear all risks after the goods are delivered to the carrierABC30. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be參考答案：D31. As a Jewish writer, Salinger concerns himself only with Jewish subject.( )A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤參考答案：B32. I have_the building instinct of beavers.Aspoken ofBspeaked ofCspokeDspoke aboutI have_the building instinct of beavers.Aspoken ofBspeaked ofCspokeDspoke about正確答案：A33. John Bunyan&39;s pilgrim&39;s progress is often regarded as a typical example of _.A.romanceB.fableC.epic in proseD.allegory參考答案：D34. If the managers or organizations find their get just fine without the vacationing employee, the employee will be ( ).A.paid moreB.promotedC.given more vacationD.insecure參考答案：D35. The pasture is the setting for the work of Dr.Faustus.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A36. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted參考答案：C37. Who is the writer that wrote about frontier adventures?_A.IrvingB.CooperC.Melville參考答案：B38. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between31. What is babbling?32. At what age do most infants babble?33. What is the full name for ASL?34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning?35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study to prove the theory?參考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by rnspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent.39. Williams&39; sister Rose became the model for Laura in The Glass Menagerie.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B40. 陀思妥耶夫斯基的創(chuàng)作對(duì)西方20世紀(jì)( )文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了廣泛而深刻的影響。A.現(xiàn)代主義B.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義C.自然主義D.浪漫主義參考答案：A41. Queen Elizabeth2 cannot choose a prime minister, dissolve Parliament or declare war.( )A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A42. I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out參考答案：A43. Hardy started as a poet and ended as a _.A.playwrightB.novelistC.poetD.critic參考答案：C44. I stay up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem. A) trying B) have tried C) tI stay up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.  A) trying     B) have tried  C) try     D) triedA此題含義為：我整個(gè)晚上都在熬夜工作，試圖找到解決這個(gè)問題的新方法。主語I與try之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以D選項(xiàng)排除。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，B和C選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法。45. What is the State Departments attitudes towards the reports that the new authoritiesWhat is the State Departments attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities in Kabul announced their intention of inviting the former Afghan monarch, King Zahir Shah, back to Afghanistan? ( )A.The State Department welcomed the reports.B.The State Department opposed the reports.C.The State Department held neutral position.D.Others參考答案：A46. 【C13】AtryingBprovingCpracticingDexamining【C13】AtryingBprovingCpracticingDexamining正確答案：A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth+on+sb)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。47. “The novel is structured around the discovery of the heros origin.” This novel is most probably.A.Thomas Hardys Far from the Madding GrowdB.James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC.Henry Fieldings Tom JonesD.Charles Dickenss David Copperfield參考答案：C48. “Justice was done; and the president of the Immortals had ended his sport” is a part of the quotation from _.A.The picture of Dorian GrayB.The Forsyte SagaC.Tess of D UrbervillesD.Jude the Obscure參考答案：C49. Those cakes look nice , Can I have_?A. ItB.oneC.Those cakes look nice , Can I have_?A. ItB.oneC.參考答案：B50. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _ of higher education from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880sA.branchB.categoryC.domainD.scope參考答案：C