原八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3課時(shí)）(Grammar Focus4c)同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?have/has been to與have/has gone tohave/has been to地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)回來了)，可以和once(一次，曾經(jīng))，twice(兩次)，ever(曾經(jīng))等連用。eg：Where have you been？你到過哪里？I have been to Beijing.我到過北京。(現(xiàn)在已回)have/has gone to地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“已經(jīng)去某地了”(說話時(shí)主語不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能仍在某地，也有可能還在途中)。eg：Where has Jim gone？吉姆去哪兒了？He has gone to Nanjing.他去南京了。(現(xiàn)在不在場(chǎng)) ever與與never二者都用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中二者都用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，位于助動(dòng)詞之后位于助動(dòng)詞之后，但意義恰好相反。但意義恰好相反。ever意為意為“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”；而；而never意為意為“從不從不，從來沒有從來沒有”，表否定意義。表否定意義。eg：Have you ever been to Dali？你曾經(jīng)去過大理嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過大理嗎？No，never.沒有沒有，從未去過。從未去過。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別a)共同點(diǎn)：兩者的動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過去。共同點(diǎn)：兩者的動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過去。b)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)所以不能和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：間狀語連用。如：yesterday，last night，three weeks ago等。等。一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的情況，可以和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。eg：I have been to Beijing.我去過北京。(我對(duì)北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去過北京。(只說我去年去過北京，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)She has lived here since 2000. 自從2000年，她一直住在這里。(她現(xiàn)在還住在這里)She lived here in 2000. 2000年她住在這里。(不涉及現(xiàn)在她是否還住在這里) 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Kate (feed) the dog already，but she (not water) the flowers yet.2A couple of Germans (take) me for a ride several times since I came to Germany.3Daniel never (be) to Australia.He wants to go there with Millie.4Ive bought a new cellphone.Where you (buy) it?5Where is your mother?She (go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li.She (come) back in three days.has fedhasnt wateredhave takenhasbeendidbuyhas gonewill come二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6He has _ been to Disneyland.He expects to go there during the summer.AeverBevenCyet Dnever7Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry，but neither Jack nor I _ there.Ahave been Bhad been Chave gone Dhas gone8Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.Awent；had gone Bhas gone；has beenCwent；has been Dhas been；had goneDAC9Ben and Sue arent at home，are they?No.They _ to Henan Province on business.Ahave been BgoChave gone Dwill go10How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wall?Only once.Adoes；go Bdid；goChas；gone Dhas；beenCD三、按要求完成下列句子。11She has ever been to the Palace Museum.(改為否定句)She been to the Palace Museum.12I have been there three_times(對(duì)畫線部分提問) you there?13Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie？(作否定回答) ，I 14My parents have been to the_Great_Wall(對(duì)畫線部分提問) your parents ?15我從未去過水上公園。我也是。(翻譯句子)I to a water park. hasnt ever/has not/neverHow many times havebeenNohaventWhere havebeenhave never beenMe neither