河北省平泉四海中學中考英語 形容詞和副詞復習課件

（一）（一）用法用法例例 句句補充說明補充說明作定作定語語This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容詞作定語形容詞作定語時放在被修飾時放在被修飾詞之前，修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞放在后面后面作表作表語語The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表語與系作表語與系動詞連用動詞連用作賓作賓補補Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful1 1、形容詞的用法、形容詞的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副詞的作用副詞的作用: 用來修飾動詞用來修飾動詞.形容詞形容詞.其它副詞其它副詞.全句或全句或 名詞詞組及句子名詞詞組及句子用用 法法例例 句句作表語作表語My mother is out 作定語作定語The girl there is my friend 作狀語作狀語He runs fast 作賓補作賓補I found him outside二 、副詞2.有許多副詞是對應的形容詞有許多副詞是對應的形容詞加加ly構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,real really如如: Strong strongly詞尾是詞尾是y的要把的要把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有幾個特殊的要去有幾個特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible -terribly以以e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely good的副詞是的副詞是well.hard 既是形既是形容詞也是副詞容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是作形容詞是“困困難的難的”，作副詞是，作副詞是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“幾乎不幾乎不”它和它和hard沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系注意注意: :三三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是基本相同的是基本相同的,請同學按列項填充表格請同學按列項填充表格走嘍走嘍! ! 填填表去嘍表去嘍. .詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加r或或stTall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少數(shù)以少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和和most Difficult popular slowly1. 規(guī)則變化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly2、不規(guī)則變化、不規(guī)則變化原級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級最高級最高級說明說明巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠一是老來二是遠better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest3、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法等等級級原原級級句句 型型1、as+原級原級+as2、not + so/as + 原級原級+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比比較較級級比較級比較級 + thanHe is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter最最高高級級the+最高級最高級+of /inShe is the tallest one in her class4.使用形容詞比較級時使用形容詞比較級時(1)在形容詞比較級前可用在形容詞比較級前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot來修飾，表示程度。來修飾，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比較級形式比較級形式+than any other +單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞來表達最高級的意思名詞來表達最高級的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意注意：(3)可用可用the +比較級形式比較級形式+of the two來表達兩來表達兩者之間的比較。者之間的比較。 如如He is the better of the two 他是兩人中較好的他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用可用“比較級形式比較級形式+and+比較級形式比較級形式”來表來表達達“越來越的意思，越來越的意思， 表示本身程度的改變，表示本身程度的改變，其動詞經(jīng)常使用其動詞經(jīng)常使用grow ,get， Become , 如如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用可用“the +比較級形式，比較級形式，the +比較級形式來表達越比較級形式來表達越就越就越的意思。的意思。如如the more, the better。5. 使用形容詞最高級時使用形容詞最高級時(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高級形式最高級形式+名詞復數(shù)表名詞復數(shù)表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：One of the most beautiful cities is Shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用用the +形容詞最高級形式形容詞最高級形式+in 接接單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞用用the +形容詞最高級形式形容詞最高級形式+of 接接復數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞或表示復數(shù)的代詞表示復數(shù)的代詞。 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意：（二）（二）1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD（三）（三）1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaA.Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger A.Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?A.Interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A.less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ A.loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high AAA（四）（四）1.系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的方法化為副詞的方法3、形容詞和副詞的比較級和、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法。最高級的構(gòu)成及用法。