福建省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型七 寫作課件

題型七題型七 寫作寫作題型分析題型分析解題技巧解題技巧真題分析真題分析寫作分為兩個(gè)部分,即看圖寫話和書面表達(dá)?？磮D寫話要求考生根據(jù)每小題所提供圖畫的情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。泉州、漳州、龍巖、寧德近幾年有考此類題型。這一題型句型結(jié)構(gòu)多樣,但均較為基礎(chǔ),涉及到簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型、there be句型、感嘆句、祈使句、its + adj. +(for sb.)+to do.主從復(fù)合句、并列句等并結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)進(jìn)行考查。 題型分析題型分析書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)圖畫(圖表)或文字提示,用英語寫一篇條理清楚,語句通順連貫,語言準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)?shù)亩涛?。寫作是初中英語教學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一,書面表達(dá)是學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平和語言運(yùn)用能力的綜合體現(xiàn)。這一題型在各地或以圖畫、或以圖表、或以文字提示的方式明確寫作內(nèi)容,詞數(shù)8090詞。 題型分析題型分析要在寫作中取得高分,應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.看圖寫話:(1)圖文結(jié)合,審清題意。結(jié)合圖片情景內(nèi)容及所給提示詞審題,明確句子所要表達(dá)的意思。(2)組織語言,構(gòu)建句子。在熟練掌握英語五種基本句型、there be句型、感嘆句、祈使句、its+ adj.+(for sb.)+to do.主從復(fù)合句、并列句等基礎(chǔ)上確定句子結(jié)構(gòu),然后根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)先表達(dá)句子主干部分,再考慮在句子相應(yīng)位置添加定語、狀語等附加成分。 解題技巧解題技巧(3)注意時(shí)態(tài)及詞形變化。根據(jù)圖文信息判斷用哪種時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)注意其他單詞的詞形變化。如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、人稱代詞的主賓格、動(dòng)詞的謂語形式、動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式等。(4)檢查。檢查用詞是否恰當(dāng)、拼寫是否正確、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否無誤。 解題技巧解題技巧2.書面表達(dá)“六字法”:(1)審:第一時(shí)間確定文章的體裁、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。(2)列:根據(jù)寫作要求所提供的要點(diǎn),逐條去寫,切忌偏題或漏點(diǎn)。(3)擴(kuò):字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的情況下,找到一到兩個(gè)可以切入的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,以確保字?jǐn)?shù)。(4)連:合理運(yùn)用過渡詞,將各要點(diǎn)連接起來,注意分段,最好采用“總 分 總“的方式,文章分三段來寫。開頭和結(jié)尾必不可少。(5)查:看單詞拼寫是否正確,時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用是否合理,主謂是否一致,要點(diǎn)是否齊全。(6)抄:將寫好的文章工工整整地抄寫在答題卡上。 。 解題技巧解題技巧 解題技巧解題技巧特別提醒:備考時(shí)要注意積累中考實(shí)用的寫作模板和必背句式,如:(1)Here are the reasons/my ideas/my opinions.The reasons can be shown as follows. First,Second,Third,(2)In my opinion=To my mind=As far as I am concerned=I am of the opinion that 就我的看法;我認(rèn)為(3)whats more=besides 而且; last but not least最后但并非最不重要的 ;最后一項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)是(4)on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面;for one thing,for another.一方面另一方面 解題技巧解題技巧 (5) in a word=in all=in short=in conclusion=all in all=in brief=to make a long story short=generally speaking 總而言之 (6) Just as the saying goes/As the proverb says 正如諺語所說 (7) Different people have different views about不同的人對(duì)于有不同的看法。 真題分析真題分析visit, tomorrowbe good for1._2. _.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供圖畫的情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。真題分析真題分析 world, have blow, last night3._4._真題分析真題分析 never , be 5._ 真題分析真題分析.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)圖畫(圖表)或文字提示,用英語寫一篇條理清楚,語句通順連貫,語言準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)?shù)亩涛?。詞數(shù)80左右。(滿分15分)（2016龍巖市)新的暑假即將到來,鑒于以往假期中各種事故頻發(fā),同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)你以“How to keep safe”為主題,用英語寫一篇短文。要求:1)根據(jù)一幅或多幅圖片提示,自主立意構(gòu)思,要切合圖意,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名,可用第一人稱或第二人稱描述;3)詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。真題分析真題分析Almost every summer vacation, quite a few students are reported to have accidents. Its important to know how to keep safe._ 真題分析真題分析 .看圖寫話1.We are going to visit the zoo tomorrow./ Shall we visit the zoo tomorrow?【解析】根據(jù)圖文意思可知本題關(guān)鍵詞是zoo, visit, tomorrow,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。2.Its good for us to go swimming./ Swimming is good for your health.【解析】根據(jù)圖文可知本題意思是:游泳有益健康。注意動(dòng)詞swim作主語應(yīng)加-ing。3.The world has a population of 6.5 billion.【解析】本題主要考查英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)has a population of。 真題分析真題分析4.The wind blew strongly last night.【解析】根據(jù)圖文意思可知本題關(guān)鍵詞是blow, strongly, last night,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。注意blow的過去式為不規(guī)則變化。5.I have never been to the Great Wall (before).【解析】根據(jù)never可知本題時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又由于提示詞be可推斷本題考查句型have been to。 真題分析真題分析.書面表達(dá)1.審這是一篇看圖作文,要求以“How to keep safe”為主題,用英文寫一篇短文。寫作時(shí),人稱以第一人稱或第二人稱為主,時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2.列結(jié)合圖文可知本文寫作要點(diǎn)為:(1)簡(jiǎn)述暑假易出安全事故(開頭部分,已給出);(2)如何保持安全:不單獨(dú)外出游泳,遠(yuǎn)離火源,遵守交通規(guī)則,吃健康食物,外出旅游要和父母、朋友一起走。相關(guān)表達(dá):not swim alone, keep away from the fire, obey the traffic rules, eat healthy food, travel with your parents or friends 真題分析真題分析3. 擴(kuò)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容:不到江河湖海游泳,過馬路要小心,提出倡議或希望4. 連(1)恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用句型及銜接語You should/must/ought to/had better doDontFirst,Second,Third,Last but not least,In a word/In short(2) 合理運(yùn)用高檔句式It is + adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的,it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。如:Its important for you to obey the traffic rules. 真題分析真題分析恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用并列句、復(fù)合句如:When you go travelling, youd better go with your parents or friends.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)Its important for you to obey the traffic rules, or youll be in danger.(or連接的并列句)If everyone can realize the importance of safety, we can spend a healthy and safe holiday.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)5.查檢查是否內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、拼寫正確、無語法錯(cuò)誤以及詞數(shù)是否符合要求。6.抄將寫好的文章工工整整地抄寫在答題卡上。 真題分析真題分析 Almost every summer vacation, quite a few students are reported to have accidents. Its important to know how to keep safe. First, when you go swimming, you shouldnt go alone. Dont swim in the river or in the sea. Second, you must keep away from the fire. Third, its important for you to obey the traffic rules, or youll be in danger. Fourth, you ought to eat healthy food. Last but not least, when you go travelling, youd better go with your parents or friends. n a word, if everyone can realize the importance of safety, we can spend a healthy and safe holiday.