高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Exploring plants課件 新人教版選修9

A. The missionaries collected large numbers of specimens.B. Many plant collectors were sent on collecting trips to China.C. E H Wilson collected a large quantity of seeds of the Dove Tree.D. Many European plant collectors collected new plants to Western gardens.1. What is the main idea of the ninth paragraph?A. in 1751, some Tree of Heaven seeds arrived in EnglandB. in 1769, Sir Joseph Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as OceaniaC. in 1784, the Tree of Heaven was introduced into North AmericaD. between 1843 and 1859, a British plant collector, Robert Fortune, made several trips to China2. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _.3. What improved the survival rates of plants transported long distances?A. Plant exploration.B. Botanical knowledge.C. Seawater.D. The invention of the Wardian case.4. In the sentence “European botanists were very excited with the knowledge that China had a vast variety of plants.”, what does the underlined word mean?A. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人B. 傳教士傳教士C. 植物學(xué)家植物學(xué)家D. 探險(xiǎn)家探險(xiǎn)家A. brave young men going on botanical expeditions faced many dangers including disease, near-starvation and so onB. Robert Fortune was the earliest plant collectorC. people can find Dove Trees in European gardensD. many plants were introduced into other countries before the 18th century5. From the passage, we can refer that _.回答下列問(wèn)題回答下列問(wèn)題, 然后以約然后以約30詞概括詞概括本單元的第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。本單元的第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。1. When did the plant exploration begin on a large scale?It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the plant exploration began on a large scale.2. Who played an important role in plant exploration?2.Some missionaries and plant collectors.3. What was the result of plant exploration?3.Many exotic plants are introduced into different countries.4. What was invented in order to transport the plants safely? 4.The Wardian case. The plant exploration began on a large scale between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some missionaries and plant collectors introduced many exotic plants into different countries with the help of the Wardian case.Summary:讀本單元第一篇課文后讀本單元第一篇課文后, 以約以約120個(gè)詞簡(jiǎn)單介個(gè)詞簡(jiǎn)單介紹紹 Rafflesia arnoldii這種植物。這種植物。 Rafflesia arnoldii is the worlds largest single flower. It grows largely in Southeast Asia, on the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and the Philippines. These flowers have no leaves and hardly any stem, just a huge speckled five-pedaled flower with a diameter up to one meter, and weighing up to 10 kg. Even the smallest one has 20 cm diameter flowers. The flowers smell like rotting meat, hence its local names are translated to “corpse flower” or “meat flower”. It is parasitic on a vine, spreading its roots inside the vine.1. conflict n. 沖突沖突; 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論 vi. 沖突沖突; 抵觸抵觸例句例句: Try to bend to their wishes if you want to avoid conflict. 如果你想避免如果你想避免矛盾矛盾, 那就試著屈從于他們的愿望吧。那就試著屈從于他們的愿望吧。搭配搭配in conflict with 和和沖突沖突conflict with 沖突沖突; 與與抵觸抵觸 如果這樣的話，你的觀點(diǎn)一定會(huì)和他的如果這樣的話，你的觀點(diǎn)一定會(huì)和他的沖突。沖突。If so, your points of view are bound to _. 你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾。你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾。Your statement is _ the rest of the evidence.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。 in conflict withconflict with his2. restriction n. 限制；限定；約束限制；限定；約束例句例句: There are currency restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel. 到國(guó)外旅行允許攜帶的款額有所限制。到國(guó)外旅行允許攜帶的款額有所限制。The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction. 這個(gè)游泳這個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部對(duì)鄰近地區(qū)的家庭開放俱樂(lè)部對(duì)鄰近地區(qū)的家庭開放, 不受限制。不受限制。restrict vt. 限制限制; 約束約束; 限定限定restricted adj. 受限制的受限制的; 保密的保密的restrictive adj. 限制的限制的; 限制性的限制性的; 約束的約束的拓展拓展 這個(gè)公園對(duì)公眾開放這個(gè)公園對(duì)公眾開放, 沒(méi)有任何限制。沒(méi)有任何限制。The park is open to the public _. 不過(guò)不過(guò), 其他用戶就要受到更多的訪問(wèn)限制。其他用戶就要受到更多的訪問(wèn)限制。Others, however, should have much more _ .運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。restricted accesswithoutrestriction例句例句: The electronic industry is developing on a large scale. 電子電子工業(yè)在大規(guī)模地發(fā)展著。工業(yè)在大規(guī)模地發(fā)展著。3. on a large scale 大規(guī)模地大規(guī)模地 有些國(guó)家正在大規(guī)模地準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。有些國(guó)家正在大規(guī)模地準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Some countries are preparing for war _. 科學(xué)家們正試圖大規(guī)模地直接利用太科學(xué)家們正試圖大規(guī)模地直接利用太陽(yáng)能。陽(yáng)能。Scientists are trying to _ _solar energy _ .運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。 on a large scaleon a large scale make directuse of4. appeal to 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生吸引力產(chǎn)生吸引力 (=attract)例句例句: We believe that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信相信我們這種新產(chǎn)品將會(huì)引起你方市場(chǎng)的興我們這種新產(chǎn)品將會(huì)引起你方市場(chǎng)的興趣。趣。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)是常用結(jié)構(gòu)是sth. appeal to sb.=sth. attract sb., 此外此外, appeal to還可意為還可意為“呼吁呼吁”, appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁呼吁某人做某事。某人做某事。拓展拓展: appealing adj. 吸引人的吸引人的; 動(dòng)人的動(dòng)人的 這些畫對(duì)你產(chǎn)生吸引力了嗎這些畫對(duì)你產(chǎn)生吸引力了嗎?Do these paintings _? 他對(duì)那職位本身并不感興趣他對(duì)那職位本身并不感興趣, 但是薪水很但是薪水很有誘惑力。有誘惑力。The position, as such, _ _, but the salary is an attraction. 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。appeal to youdoes not appealto him5. date back to vt. 回溯到回溯到(開始于；開始于；從從的時(shí)候存在的時(shí)候存在)例句例句: Our partnership dates back to 1960. 我們從我們從1960年就合伙了。年就合伙了。This castle dates back to Roman times. 這個(gè)城堡可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。這個(gè)城堡可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。 表示表示“追溯到追溯到”的短語(yǔ)還的短語(yǔ)還有有g(shù)o back to, trace back to, date from, date to等等, 但但to date表示表示“至今為止至今為止”。 美國(guó)對(duì)煙花的喜愛(ài)可以追溯至美國(guó)革命美國(guó)對(duì)煙花的喜愛(ài)可以追溯至美國(guó)革命時(shí)期。時(shí)期。The American peoples love for fireworks _the American Revolution. 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)同樣追溯到早期的巴比倫人。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)同樣追溯到早期的巴比倫人。That tradition also _ the early Babylonians.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。dates back to dates back to1. However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. 然而然而, 直到直到18和和19世紀(jì)人們對(duì)植物世界大規(guī)世紀(jì)人們對(duì)植物世界大規(guī)模的探索才開始。模的探索才開始。句型句型: It is/was not until .that. 直到直到才才 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上, 直到直到6月月4號(hào)潛艇才到達(dá)號(hào)潛艇才到達(dá)基地?；亍ctually _ _the submarines arrived at the base.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。 it was not until June4th that 直到直到19世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代才有了一致年代才有了一致的實(shí)驗(yàn)成果支持他的理論。的實(shí)驗(yàn)成果支持他的理論。_there were consistent experimental findings to support his theory.It was not until the l880s that2. Not only did Fortune introduce over l20 species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped 20, 000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established. 福瓊不僅把福瓊不僅把120余種植物引進(jìn)入西方的園林余種植物引進(jìn)入西方的園林, 而且還用船而且還用船將兩萬(wàn)株茶樹從上海運(yùn)到印度將兩萬(wàn)株茶樹從上海運(yùn)到印度, 印度的制印度的制茶工業(yè)就成功地發(fā)展起來(lái)了。茶工業(yè)就成功地發(fā)展起來(lái)了。 not only放句首時(shí)放句首時(shí), 用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào), 這時(shí)句子需要倒裝這時(shí)句子需要倒裝, 但但but also后不用后不用倒裝倒裝, 即即“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。句型句型: Not only. but (also). 不但不但而而且且 他不僅拒絕收禮他不僅拒絕收禮, 而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)了而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)了送禮人。送禮人。Not only _, but also he severely criticized the sender. 她不但抱怨食物她不但抱怨食物, 而且拒絕付賬。而且拒絕付賬。_ , but also she refused to pay for it.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。did he refuse the giftNot only did she complain about the foodBrave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.勇敢的年輕人借機(jī)進(jìn)行植物探索活動(dòng)勇敢的年輕人借機(jī)進(jìn)行植物探索活動(dòng), 他們常常他們常常面臨許多危險(xiǎn)面臨許多危險(xiǎn), 如疾病、饑餓、嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)境以及如疾病、饑餓、嚴(yán)酷的環(huán)境以及同當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臎_突。同當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臎_突。(Reading Para. 2)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)分析：動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)often facing.people作作謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)took the opportunity的伴隨狀語(yǔ)的伴隨狀語(yǔ); including disease. people作名詞作名詞dangers的后置定語(yǔ)。的后置定語(yǔ)。1. attach v. 把把固定固定; 重視重視 _ adj. 依戀的依戀的; 依附的依附的 _ n. 依戀依戀; 附件附件attachment attached2. grow vi. 生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng) _ adj. 長(zhǎng)成的；成熟的長(zhǎng)成的；成熟的 _ n. 成長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)；種植成長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)；種植3. fail vi. 失??；不成功失敗；不成功 _ n. 失敗失敗; 失敗者失敗者; 失敗的事失敗的事failure grown growth4. develop v. 發(fā)展；開發(fā)；發(fā)育發(fā)展；開發(fā)；發(fā)育 _ n. 發(fā)展；發(fā)育發(fā)展；發(fā)育 _ adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的 _ adj. 發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的developing development developed5. excite vt. 使興奮使興奮 _ adj. 興奮的興奮的 _ adj. 令人振奮的令人振奮的; 使使人激動(dòng)的人激動(dòng)的 _ n. 興奮；激動(dòng)興奮；激動(dòng)excitement excited exciting6. discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) _ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者發(fā)現(xiàn)者 _ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery discoverer1. China is a _(develop) country in Asia.2. Lack of demand will slow down our economic _(grow).growth developing3. New scientific _(discover) are being made every day.4. This hospital is _(attach) to our medical department. attached discoveries5. Production in the factories stopped because of frequent power _ (fail).6. The boys were running in _ (excite).excitementfailures1. _ 追溯到追溯到年代年代; 始于始于2. _把把送往別處送往別處; 解雇解雇; 打發(fā)走打發(fā)走3. _ 各種各樣的各種各樣的4. _ 呼吁呼吁; 對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力有吸引力appeal to date back tosend awaya variety of5. _ 用完用完; 耗盡耗盡; 分發(fā)分發(fā); 發(fā)出發(fā)出; 放出放出(光、熱等光、熱等)6. _ take interest in sb./sth.7. _ result in8. _ large quantities of許多許多; 大量的大量的give out對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物感興趣某物感興趣導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致1. When your interest is _conflict with his, _ would surely abandon you.2. This ticket allows you to travel anywhere _restriction.without inhe3. I strongly appeal to schools _ (return) us the relaxing time _ regulating and controlling the load of our homework.4. The medicine is now _ (produce) on a large scale.being produced to returnby5. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _I realized she was _a famous film star.6. Not only _my parents love me form the bottom of heart, but also _ gave me chances to increase my ability.they thatadid7. Rafflesia arnoldii is the worlds _(large) single flower.8. The flowers smell like rotting meat, hence _local names _ (translate) to “corpse flower” or “meat flower”.are translated largestits9. The China-India friendship has _ time-honored history which can date back _2,000 years.10. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress-related diseases _ college and high school students.amongato1. A. glanced B. went C. broke D. set五、完形填空五、完形填空 Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson that little things still mean a lot. I live on the Big Island of Hawaii. About a month ago, when I started my car and I 1 down at the roadside, a piece of paper caught my eye. A由句中的由句中的a piece of paper caught my eye可知填可知填glanced。glanced與與eye是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。I picked it up and 2 it carefully. The form turned out to be a 3 from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting the owners 4 of their vehicles registration fees. 2. A. read B. cleaned C. touched D. sawA根據(jù)下文敘述紙上的內(nèi)容可知作者仔細(xì)看了看根據(jù)下文敘述紙上的內(nèi)容可知作者仔細(xì)看了看(read)這這張紙張紙, 故選故選A。3. A. report B. decision C. message D. receipt D最后一段的最后一段的They.searched for the receipt給了提示。與給了提示。與receipt是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。The form turned out to be a 3 from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting the owners 4 of their vehicles registration fees. 4. A. developmentB. payment C. permission D. planB由空后的由空后的their vehicles registration fees (過(guò)戶費(fèi)過(guò)戶費(fèi))可知填可知填payment。Quickly, I put myself in their 5 and figured：no one would throw this out, 6 if it was current. 5. A. clothes B. hat C. shoes D. shirtC根據(jù)搭配可知根據(jù)搭配可知, in ones shoes “處于某人的位置處于某人的位置”。6. A. especially B. occasionally C. usually D. generally A根據(jù)句意及空后的根據(jù)句意及空后的if it was current，especially在這在這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 Although the form had been blown here, where in the busy, 7 parking lot would I find the owner? So I checked the date and noted the name of the 8 , who must be in our town. 7. A. lonely B. narrow C. empty D. crowded D由于空前的由于空前的busy也是修飾后面的也是修飾后面的parking lot, 因此這里因此這里填填crowded。crowded與與busy是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8. A. guest B. owner C. partner D. hostB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及前句中的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及前句中的find the owner可知。與可知。與owner是原是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。I thought that the best and easiest step to 9 was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and 10 it by post. So I did it. 9. A. have B. get C. take D. bringC根據(jù)搭配，由空前的根據(jù)搭配，由空前的step可知。可知。take steps “采取采取措施措施”。10. A. sell B. mail C. carry D. fly B由空后的由空后的by post可推出填可推出填mail。mail與與post是詞是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 On the weekend, a 11 couple called at my house and brought me a big 12 . 11. A. worriedB. disappointed C. luckyD. happy D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 這對(duì)夫婦收到了丟失的收據(jù)這對(duì)夫婦收到了丟失的收據(jù), 自然是自然是很高興地來(lái)登門致謝很高興地來(lái)登門致謝, 故填故填happy。從作者的角度。從作者的角度來(lái)觀察來(lái)觀察, lucky是看不出來(lái)的是看不出來(lái)的, 因此不能選因此不能選C。12. A. surprise B. form C. gift D. joyC根據(jù)常識(shí)，登門致謝帶來(lái)的自然是禮物根據(jù)常識(shí)，登門致謝帶來(lái)的自然是禮物(gift)。They said they had panicked and searched for the receipt 13 everywhere before giving up. 13. A. quicklyB. slowly C. curiously D. madly D由語(yǔ)境可知由語(yǔ)境可知, 丟了重要的東西常常會(huì)發(fā)丟了重要的東西常常會(huì)發(fā)瘋似地瘋似地(madly)尋找。尋找。 Without it they would 14 $8, 000. It felt great to know Id helped someone 15 a major trouble by doing something which at first glance seemed minor.14. A. drop B. earn C. lose D. get C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里填根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里填lose(損失損失)。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。15. A. avoid B. meet C. overcomeD. defeat A根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知, 作者幫他們避免作者幫他們避免(avoid)了一樁大麻了一樁大麻煩煩, 故選故選A?！局x詞匯助讀詞匯】document 用文件證明用文件證明registration 注冊(cè)；登記注冊(cè)；登記figure 猜想猜想address to 給給寫信寫信A. you will become your own foodB. you will know what food is good by its appearanceC. food has an effect on your healthD. you will know the effects of different types of food1. By saying “you become what you eat”, the writer means that _.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此段的下一句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此段的下一句When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.可以可以推斷出應(yīng)選推斷出應(yīng)選C。 2. What does the underlined word “contradict” mean in the text?A. Have influence on. B. Help with.C. Oppose to. D. Benefit from.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文的兩條建議：詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文的兩條建議：Eating chocolate makes you fat and gives you spots. Chocolate contains the essential minerals: iron and magnesium.關(guān)于關(guān)于chocolate的說(shuō)法相矛盾。的說(shuō)法相矛盾。A. To eat chocolate containing the essential minerals.B. To read the list of ingredients on the package.C. To get advice from others before eating real chocolate.D. To learn how much chocolate we can consume before eating.3. How can we eat chocolate properly, according to the passage?B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第八段的此句可知：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第八段的此句可知：We can do this by reading the list of ingredients on the chocolate bar package. A. The food in “Winners” can ensure you to win sports competitions.B. They might list the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus.C. Hamburgers will disappear in these restaurants.D. The Go-faster salad helps you go faster.4. Which is true about the future restaurants?B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第九段的此兩句可知：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第九段的此兩句可知：Their menus will list the benefits of each dish and drink. Some restaurants have already started this concept, and list the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus.A. the junk food companies are changing their brand namesB. biscuit companies are making dried fruitC. junk food will become healthier than beforeD. Cola companies are still making cola5. The concept of eating tasty food will not go out of fashion because _.C 推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段可以推斷出。推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段可以推斷出。