云南師范大學(xué)五華區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ) Units 910復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

九年級(jí)九年級(jí)Units 9-10. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心速記【核心速記】不可不記不可不記1. _(v. ) 更喜歡更喜歡2. _(v. ) 推斷推斷; 料想料想3. _(adj. ) 平滑的平滑的; 悅耳的悅耳的4. _(adj. ) 空閑的空閑的5. _(adj. ) 悲哀悲哀; 沮喪沮喪6. _(v. ) 感覺到感覺到; 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到 (n. ) 感覺感覺; 意識(shí)意識(shí)prefersupposesmoothsparedownsense7. _(n. ) 痛苦痛苦; 疼痛疼痛; 苦惱苦惱8. _(v. ) 反映反映; 映出映出9. _(n. ) 遺憾遺憾; 憐憫憐憫 (v. ) 同情同情; 憐憫憐憫10. _(n. ) 季季; 季節(jié)季節(jié)11. _(adj. ) 值得值得; 有有價(jià)值價(jià)值(的的)12. _(n. ) 方式方式; 方法方法13. _(adj. ) 空的空的; 空洞的空洞的14. _(v. ) 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); 舉止舉止15. _(prep. ) 除除之外之外 (conj. ) 除了除了; 只是只是painreflectpityseasonworthmanneremptybehaveexcept【聯(lián)想串記【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知不可不知1. Australia(n. ) _(adj. & n. )澳大利亞的澳大利亞的; 澳大利亞人澳大利亞人2. direct(v. ) _(n. )導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演3. hero(n. ) _(n. )超級(jí)英雄超級(jí)英雄4. value(v. ) _(adj. )貴重的貴重的; 寶貴的寶貴的5. north(n. ) _(adj. )北方的北方的6. east(n. ) _(adj. )東方的東方的Australiandirectorsuperherovaluablenortherneastern7. change(v. ) _(v. )交換交換8. teenage(adj. ) _(n. )青少年青少年9. gradual(adj. ) _(adv. )逐步地逐步地10. suggest(v. ) _(n. )建議建議exchangeteenagergraduallysuggestion. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 既然那樣既然那樣 _ that case2. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 stick _3. 大量大量 plenty _4. 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 shut _5. 偶爾地偶爾地 once _ a while6. 查閱查閱 look _7. 畢竟畢竟 after _8. 大動(dòng)肝火大動(dòng)肝火 get _intoofoffinupallmad9. in total _10. drop by _11. make an effort _12. clean. . . off _13. take off _14. go out of ones way _15. make. . . feel at home _16. get used to _總共總共; 合計(jì)合計(jì)順便訪問(wèn)順便訪問(wèn)作出努力作出努力把把擦掉擦掉脫下脫下(衣服衣服)特地特地; 格外努力格外努力使使(某人某人)感到賓至如歸感到賓至如歸習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于. 句型句型超級(jí)填寫超級(jí)填寫1. 你喜歡哪種音樂你喜歡哪種音樂? What _ _ music do you like? 我喜歡能隨著一起唱的音樂。我喜歡能隨著一起唱的音樂。I like music _ I can sing along with. 2. 她喜歡能演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家。她喜歡能演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家。She likes musicians _ _ different kinds of music. 3. 遺憾的是遺憾的是, 總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞_ _ _ _ _ only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. . . kind ofthat/whichwho playIt is a pity that4. 當(dāng)你第一次見到某人的時(shí)候你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做當(dāng)你第一次見到某人的時(shí)候你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做? What _ you _ _ _when you meet someone for the first time? 你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。You _ _ _ shake hands. 5. 讓別人等候讓別人等候(你你)是沒有禮貌的表現(xiàn)嗎是沒有禮貌的表現(xiàn)嗎? Is _ impolite _ _ others waiting?aresupposed todoare supposed toitto keep【核心詞匯【核心詞匯】1. prefer v. 更喜歡更喜歡【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】蘋果和橘子蘋果和橘子, 我更喜歡蘋果。我更喜歡蘋果。I_ apples _oranges. I prefer_ (dance) to singing. He prefers_ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 答案答案: prefer; todancingto take 【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】prefer的常見結(jié)構(gòu)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)(1)prefer A to B“比起比起B(yǎng)更喜歡更喜歡A”。(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “比起做某事更喜歡做某事比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。(3)prefer to do sth. “更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某事”。(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某寧愿做某事而不愿做某事事”?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近中考】(2014濱州中考濱州中考)My daughter_(更喜歡更喜歡)drawing to singing. (2014蘭州中考蘭州中考)My father likes noodles better than rice. (改改為同義句為同義句)My father_ noodles _rice. 答案答案: prefers prefers; to2. suppose v. 推斷推斷; 料想料想【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】每天早晨上學(xué)之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃早餐。每天早晨上學(xué)之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃早餐。You are_ _ _breakfast before going to school every morning. The students arent supposed_ (leaving/to leave) the classroom without the teachers permission. 答案答案: supposed to haveto leave【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為意為“被要求被要求/期望做某事期望做某事; 應(yīng)該做某應(yīng)該做某事事”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于should do sth. , 用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等。用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等。(2)be not supposed to do sth. 意為意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事不準(zhǔn)做某事; 不應(yīng)該做某不應(yīng)該做某事事”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. , 表示命令或禁止。表示命令或禁止。(3)suppose還可用于句型還可用于句型It is/was supposed that. . . 意為意為“據(jù)猜?lián)聹y(cè)測(cè)”?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近中考】(2014蘭州中考蘭州中考)青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。Teenagers are_ _be brave enough to ask questions. 答案答案: supposed to3. after all畢竟畢竟; 終歸終歸【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】選詞填空選詞填空(after all, in all, first of all)。Were the capital of clocks and watches, _! We have 20 girls in our class_. _, you should finish your homework. 答案答案: after allin allFirst of all 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】after all/above all/first of all/in all/at all的辨析的辨析after all畢竟畢竟; 終究終究; 到底到底above all尤其是尤其是; 最重要的是最重要的是first of all首先首先, 表示次序表示次序in all總共總共; 總計(jì)總計(jì)at all根本根本, not. . . at all根本不根本不【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)Im sorry, sir. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of allC. After all D. Above all4. empty adj. 空的空的; 空洞的空洞的【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】在中國(guó)在中國(guó), 用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _ bowl. 他讓她把書包掏空。他讓她把書包掏空。He asked her to _her schoolbag. 答案答案: emptyempty 【看一看【看一看 圖解考點(diǎn)圖解考點(diǎn)】【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2013畢節(jié)中考畢節(jié)中考)Hes found _in the bag. Its empty. A. everything B. nothingC. anything D. something5. except prep. 除除之外之外【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】湯姆的作文除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外湯姆的作文除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外, 是非常好的。是非常好的。Toms composition is excellent_ _some spelling mistakes. Alex has another car_ (except/besides) this one. That one is white. 答案答案: except forbesides 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】except與其他單詞、短語(yǔ)的辨析與其他單詞、短語(yǔ)的辨析except“將將排除在外排除在外”, 不包含在整體之內(nèi)不包含在整體之內(nèi), 與整體與整體是一種排除關(guān)系是一種排除關(guān)系besides“除除之外之外, 還有還有”, 包含在整體之內(nèi)包含在整體之內(nèi), 與整與整體是一種累加關(guān)系體是一種累加關(guān)系except for“除除之外之外”, 表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定部的否定, 但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系but“除除之外之外”, 常與常與nobody, nothing等否定的等否定的不定代詞連用不定代詞連用【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2013黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo _Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma. A. besides B. withC. except D. beside6. suggestion n. 建議建議【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】I have a(n)_ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting. Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem? (改為同義句改為同義句)Could you give me_ _ _ _ on how to solve this problem? 答案答案: suggestiona piece of advice 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】suggestion與與advice的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, 表示表示“一條建議一條建議”時(shí)用時(shí)用a suggestion, “一些建議一些建議”用用some suggestions, “許多建議許多建議”用用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議一條建議”用用a piece of advice; 表示表示“一些建議一些建議”用用some advice?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近中考】(2014揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)What a good _youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice【重點(diǎn)句型【重點(diǎn)句型】1. The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened. 那首二胡曲聽起來(lái)就像有人在哭泣那首二胡曲聽起來(lái)就像有人在哭泣, 我聽的時(shí)候幾乎隨之哭起來(lái)。我聽的時(shí)候幾乎隨之哭起來(lái)。【思一思【思一思 句型剖析句型剖析】(1). . . sound like sb. doing. . . “聽起來(lái)好像某人在做某事聽起來(lái)好像某人在做某事”, 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞crying在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。He saw her working in the garden. (She was working in the garden. )他看見她在花園里干活。他看見她在花園里干活。(2)句中的賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動(dòng)句中句中的賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動(dòng)句中, 現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。He was found lying on the floor. 有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。 【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2013萊蕪中考萊蕪中考)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing2. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. . . 遺憾的是遺憾的是, 總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞【思一思【思一思 句型剖析句型剖析】(1)It is a pity that. . . “遺憾的是遺憾的是”, 該句屬于該句屬于“It +be +名詞名詞+that從句從句”句型。句型。(2)用于該句型的常用名詞有用于該句型的常用名詞有: a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, a wonder, a good thing, good news, no wonder等。等。It is a great honor that he received that prize. 他得到了那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)他得到了那個(gè)獎(jiǎng), 真是無(wú)上的榮耀。真是無(wú)上的榮耀?！疽c(diǎn)備選【要點(diǎn)備選】1. down adj. 悲哀悲哀; 沮喪沮喪【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】當(dāng)我沮喪或勞累時(shí)當(dāng)我沮喪或勞累時(shí), 我更喜歡看能讓我高興的電影。我更喜歡看能讓我高興的電影。When Im_ or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 我能坐下來(lái)嗎我能坐下來(lái)嗎? Can I sit_? 他們沿河往下游旅行。他們沿河往下游旅行。They took a trip_ the river. 答案答案: downdowndown/along【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】down的不同用法的不同用法(1)down作形容詞作形容詞, 意為意為“悲哀悲哀; 沮喪沮喪; 情緒低落情緒低落”。(2)down作副詞作副詞, 意為意為“(坐、倒、躺坐、倒、躺)下下; 向下向下; (表示范圍或順序表示范圍或順序的限度的限度)下至下至”。(3)down作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“(從高處從高處)向下向下; (表示位置表示位置)在在的下方的下方; (表示方向表示方向)沿著沿著向下向下; (表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間)自自以來(lái)以來(lái)”。 2. plenty of大量大量; 充足充足【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】What you need is _(plenty of/lots) outdoor exercise. 在中國(guó)西部地區(qū)我們有大量的自然資源。在中國(guó)西部地區(qū)我們有大量的自然資源。We have_ _natural resources in West China. 答案答案: plenty ofplenty of【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 plenty of短語(yǔ)的用法總結(jié)短語(yǔ)的用法總結(jié)(1)plenty of后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞, 又可跟不可數(shù)名詞又可跟不可數(shù)名詞, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于lots of或或a lot of。(2)plenty of常用于肯定句常用于肯定句, 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常用many, much或或enough代替。代替。3. in total總共總共【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】遺憾的是遺憾的是, 總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞總共只有六首樂曲被錄制供后人欣賞, 可是對(duì)他的可是對(duì)他的喜愛一直持續(xù)到今天。喜愛一直持續(xù)到今天。It is a pity that only six pieces of music_ _ were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 中國(guó)的總?cè)丝跒槎嗌僦袊?guó)的總?cè)丝跒槎嗌? What is_ _ population_ China?答案答案: in totalthe total; of 【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)total作形容詞作形容詞, 意為意為“總計(jì)的總計(jì)的, 總括的總括的, 全體的全體的”。(2)total作名詞作名詞, 常與常與in構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)in total(總共總共, 合計(jì)合計(jì)); a total of意意為為“總計(jì)總計(jì)”?！颈嬉槐妗颈嬉槐?考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】 in total與與a total of的用法辨析的用法辨析in total介詞詞組介詞詞組, 可置可置于句首也可置于于句首也可置于句末句末In total, 20 people have flown the aircraft. 總共二十人開過(guò)總共二十人開過(guò)這架飛機(jī)。這架飛機(jī)。a total of形容詞性的詞組形容詞性的詞組, 常作定語(yǔ)常作定語(yǔ)A total of 20 people have flown the aircraft. 總共二十人開過(guò)總共二十人開過(guò)這架飛機(jī)。這架飛機(jī)。4. make an effort作出努力作出努力【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】當(dāng)我去見朋友時(shí)當(dāng)我去見朋友時(shí), 我努力做到按時(shí)到達(dá)。我努力做到按時(shí)到達(dá)。I_ _ _to be on time when I meet friends. She had put most of her e_ into English teaching. 他毫不費(fèi)力地舉起了那塊大巖石。他毫不費(fèi)力地舉起了那塊大巖石。He lifted the big rock_ any_. 答案答案: make an efforteffortwithout; effort【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 effort的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)put ones effort into. . . 全力以赴投入到全力以赴投入到make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事努力去做某事do sth. without any effort 毫不費(fèi)力地做某事毫不費(fèi)力地做某事spare no effort 不遺余力不遺余力make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事5. worth adj. 值得值得; 有有價(jià)值價(jià)值(的的)【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】The painting might be_ (worth/worth of) a lot of money. 這份報(bào)告很值得聽聽。這份報(bào)告很值得聽聽。The report is well worth_ _. 答案答案: worthlistening to【記一記【記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 be worth構(gòu)成的兩種搭配構(gòu)成的兩種搭配(1)be worth +n. 值值(多少錢多少錢), be worth后要接表示錢數(shù)的詞或類后要接表示錢數(shù)的詞或類似詞語(yǔ)。似詞語(yǔ)。(2)be worth+ doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事, 表示被動(dòng)意義。表示被動(dòng)意義。be worth后的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。后的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6. perform v. 表演表演; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】他以這種方式演出了多年。他以這種方式演出了多年。He_ in this way for many years. 今年我們的足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。今年我們的足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。Our football teams_ has been excellent this year. 表演者來(lái)自世界各地。表演者來(lái)自世界各地。The_ are from all over the world. 答案答案: performedperformanceperformers 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】perform/performance/performer用法辨析用法辨析(1)perform作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“表演表演; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行”; (2)performance作名詞作名詞, 意為意為“表演表演, 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)”; (3)performer作名詞作名詞, 指人指人, 意為意為“表演者表演者”。【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2013棗莊中考棗莊中考)In the last ten months, September Miracle(奇奇跡跡)_in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country. A. has played the piano B. has given out their song disksC. has written songs D. has performed【變式備選【變式備選】(2013白銀中考白銀中考)Congratulations. Your performance is excellent! _. A. Oh, no B. Many thanksC. Its okay D. No problem【解析【解析】選選B。考查情景交際。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: 祝賀你。你的表演祝賀你。你的表演太好了太好了! 多謝。按照歐美人的習(xí)慣多謝。按照歐美人的習(xí)慣, 對(duì)別人的表?yè)P(yáng)對(duì)別人的表?yè)P(yáng), 要說(shuō)謝要說(shuō)謝謝。故選謝。故選B。7. take off脫下脫下(衣服衣服); (飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等)起飛起飛【填一填【填一填 思維激活思維激活】In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to_(脫下脫下)your gloves before shaking hands. 開往上海的開往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚航班于昨晚21: 30起飛。起飛。Flight CA4106 to Shanghai_ _at 21: 30 last night. 答案答案: take offtook off 【看一看【看一看 圖解考點(diǎn)圖解考點(diǎn)】【練一練【練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014黃石中考黃石中考)懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng), 因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)9點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)起飛。飛。Mr. White hurried to the airport, for his plane would_ _at 9 oclock. 答案答案: take off (2014益陽(yáng)中考益陽(yáng)中考)Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane will _in two hours. A. take out B. take away C. take off【變式備選【變式備選】(2013河北中考河北中考)Please_the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn upC. take away D. turn off【解析【解析】選選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。take down表示表示“取下取下”; turn up表示表示“調(diào)高調(diào)高”; take away表示表示“帶走帶走”; turn off表示表示“關(guān)掉關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源”, 故用故用turn off, 故答案應(yīng)選故答案應(yīng)選D。8. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。 【思一思【思一思 句型剖析句型剖析】(1)該句是復(fù)合句該句是復(fù)合句, 其中其中who是關(guān)系代詞是關(guān)系代詞, 引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾前面的名詞修飾前面的名詞(先行詞先行詞)musicians; (2)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 不能省略。不能省略。【辨一辨【辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, who的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞先行詞在從句中的作用在從句中的作用that指物或指人指物或指人作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who指人指人作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！揪氁痪殹揪氁痪?走近中考走近中考】(2014呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)People _overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are專題十九圖文提示敘述故事專題十九圖文提示敘述故事【真題回訪【真題回訪】 (2014黃岡中考黃岡中考)你準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校你準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校“英語(yǔ)角英語(yǔ)角”開展的開展的“用英語(yǔ)講故事用英語(yǔ)講故事”活動(dòng)活動(dòng), 你選取了你選取了“曹沖稱象曹沖稱象”這個(gè)大家熟悉的故事。這個(gè)大家熟悉的故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容, 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞以上的小短文。詞以上的小短文。 注意注意: 標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)。不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)。 How Cao Chong Had the Elephant WeighedCao Chong was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale(秤秤)big enough to weigh such a huge creature._ “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant. ”Cao Chong said to his father with pride. 【應(yīng)試必備【應(yīng)試必備】講故事、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情是歷年許多地市中講故事、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率較高的話題之一考考查頻率較高的話題之一, 常常與看圖作文、寫日記等結(jié)合常常與看圖作文、寫日記等結(jié)合在一起在一起, 在寫作此類話題時(shí)在寫作此類話題時(shí), 要注意以下幾個(gè)方面要注意以下幾個(gè)方面: 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的正確運(yùn)用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的正確運(yùn)用。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有序結(jié)構(gòu)要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有序, 前后連貫。前后連貫。3. 敘述時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了。敘述時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了。高分句型高分句型: 1. He was/They were doing sth. when. . . 他他/他們正在做他們正在做這時(shí)這時(shí)2. He tried his best to. . . 他盡力他盡力3. At that time. . . 在那時(shí)在那時(shí) 【思路導(dǎo)引【思路導(dǎo)引】第一步第一步: 講述故事講述故事, 引出話題。引出話題。曹沖收到一份禮物曹沖收到一份禮物大象大象, 他想知道大象的體重他想知道大象的體重, 因?yàn)闆]有足因?yàn)闆]有足夠大的秤而遇到困難。夠大的秤而遇到困難。第二步第二步: 講述方法講述方法, 得出結(jié)論。得出結(jié)論。詳細(xì)介紹了曹沖稱象的方法及操作過(guò)程。詳細(xì)介紹了曹沖稱象的方法及操作過(guò)程。第三步第三步: 點(diǎn)明主旨點(diǎn)明主旨, 升華主題。升華主題。最后用一個(gè)感嘆句結(jié)束寫作最后用一個(gè)感嘆句結(jié)束寫作, 增加文章色彩。增加文章色彩。 【滿分作文【滿分作文】How Cao Chong Had the Elephant WeighedCao Chong was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale(秤秤)big enough to weigh such a huge creature. One day, Cao Chong said to his father, “Ive found a way to weigh the elephant. ” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking, the man drew a line along on the boat side. After the elephant was led away, Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line. Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number. “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant. ”Cao Chong said to his father with pride.【專家評(píng)析【專家評(píng)析】作者很恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧吮粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作者很恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧吮粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was led away, 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔有力。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔有力。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until the water reached the line的應(yīng)用使文章句的應(yīng)用使文章句式富于變化。式富于變化。 【閱卷筆記【閱卷筆記】本文故事內(nèi)容充實(shí)完整本文故事內(nèi)容充實(shí)完整, 語(yǔ)言清新自然語(yǔ)言清新自然, 選詞準(zhǔn)確選詞準(zhǔn)確, 用詞地用詞地道道; 文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)文章邏輯性較強(qiáng), 行文連貫行文連貫; 文字簡(jiǎn)潔明了文字簡(jiǎn)潔明了, 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)得體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)得體, 顯示了作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底。顯示了作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底。 如何寫開放式作文如何寫開放式作文 開放式作文是全國(guó)各地的中考試題中常見的寫作題型開放式作文是全國(guó)各地的中考試題中常見的寫作題型, 其其通常給出相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)短的提示通常給出相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)短的提示, 要求考生根據(jù)提示表達(dá)自己的想法要求考生根據(jù)提示表達(dá)自己的想法或續(xù)寫一段文字。寫作此類作文時(shí)要先認(rèn)真審題或續(xù)寫一段文字。寫作此類作文時(shí)要先認(rèn)真審題, 確定主題確定主題, 然然后羅列提綱后羅列提綱, 展開寫作。展開寫作。 高分句型高分句型: 1. . . . is becoming more and more important. 變得越變得越來(lái)越重要了。來(lái)越重要了。 2. Tell me why it is so. . . 告訴我為什么此事這么告訴我為什么此事這么 3. In a word. . . 總而言之總而言之【典題示例【典題示例】(湖州中考湖州中考)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展, 因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中必不可少的因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中必不可少的一部分一部分, 請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際, 寫一篇題目為寫一篇題目為“On the Internet”的短文的短文, 內(nèi)容可包括學(xué)習(xí)、娛樂、生活等方面。內(nèi)容可包括學(xué)習(xí)、娛樂、生活等方面。 要求要求: 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息; 2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)80100個(gè)。短文題目和開頭已給出個(gè)。短文題目和開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。數(shù)。參考詞匯參考詞匯: learn, enjoy, do shoppingOn the InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. _【思路點(diǎn)撥【思路點(diǎn)撥】審題審題抓準(zhǔn)信息抓準(zhǔn)信息, 快速判斷快速判斷 1. 體裁體裁: 議論文議論文 2. 人稱人稱: 第一人稱第一人稱 3. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4. 謀篇謀篇: 成篇成篇銜接過(guò)渡銜接過(guò)渡, 連句成篇連句成篇 根據(jù)句與句之間的關(guān)系根據(jù)句與句之間的關(guān)系, 使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞, 如如also, besides, in a word等等, 并注意語(yǔ)法正確。并注意語(yǔ)法正確。【小試牛刀【小試牛刀】_【佳作鑒賞【佳作鑒賞】On the InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news from all over the world. We can also send messages by e-mail, make telephone calls, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can listen to music, enjoy movies and watch sports matches. Playing chess or cards on the Internet is also very interesting. On the Internet, we can even do shopping, chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful. 在因特網(wǎng)上在因特網(wǎng)上 在日常生活中在日常生活中, 因特網(wǎng)變得越來(lái)越重要了。因特網(wǎng)變得越來(lái)越重要了。通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)我通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)我們能了解全世界的消息。我們也能通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送信息們能了解全世界的消息。我們也能通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送信息, 打打電話電話, 讀不同種類的書和自學(xué)外語(yǔ)。而且讀不同種類的書和自學(xué)外語(yǔ)。而且, 我們能聽音樂我們能聽音樂, 看電看電影和觀看體育比賽。影和觀看體育比賽。在因特網(wǎng)上下象棋和打撲克在因特網(wǎng)上下象棋和打撲克也是非常有趣也是非常有趣的。通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)的。通過(guò)因特網(wǎng), 我們甚至能購(gòu)物我們甚至能購(gòu)物, 和別人聊天和別人聊天, 并和他們交朋并和他們交朋友。友?？傊傊? 因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)讓我們的生活更多姿多彩。因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)讓我們的生活更多姿多彩。