高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 寫作基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 十四 議論文陳述觀點(diǎn)類、正反觀點(diǎn)類課件 新人教版

學(xué)案十四議論文學(xué)案十四議論文陳述觀點(diǎn)類、陳述觀點(diǎn)類、正反觀點(diǎn)類正反觀點(diǎn)類陳述觀點(diǎn)類和正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文常用邏輯聯(lián)系詞語in my opinion，personally，for the sake of，clearly，obviously，surely，undoubtedly，hence，moreover，besides，in addition，whats more，additionally，furthermore，generally speaking，last but not least (最后但同樣重要的是)，in short，all in all，in conclusion，in brief等。陳述觀點(diǎn)類和正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文常用句式1.段首常用語：(1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.(2)We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.(3)Different people hold different opinions/views.(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/to.(5)People take different views on this question.(6)People have different opinions on this problem. 2.段落過渡常用語：(1)Others have different opinions.(2)Sixty percent of the students are for the idea，while forty percent of them think otherwise.(3)Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to.，but forty percent of them dont think so.(4)However，.of them hold a different view/.of them hold the opposite opinion.(5)People who are against it dont think so.(6)However，every coin has two sides.3.段尾常用語：(1)As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that.(2)In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.(3)Only in this way can.in the future.議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證是不可缺少的三要素?？忌诮o出的材料和話題的基礎(chǔ)上自由發(fā)揮，對(duì)所給材料進(jìn)行判斷、論述和發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。這種題材有利于體現(xiàn)學(xué)生個(gè)性發(fā)展和思維的靈活性，符合新課程的理念。對(duì)于絕大部分議論文基本上宜用“三段式”的寫法，具體來講就是： 陳述觀點(diǎn)類和正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文常用方法技巧與注意事項(xiàng)第一段：開頭引論。用以引出一個(gè)令人關(guān)注的問題(topic)，闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法。第二段：主體本論。全文的主要部分，對(duì)提出的問題進(jìn)行分析、推論，運(yùn)用材料對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述，使論點(diǎn)得到足夠的支持。第三段：結(jié)尾結(jié)論。對(duì)主體部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括，明確論點(diǎn)所要解決、論證的問題。有時(shí)則是提出建議或給出解決問題的方法或策略。議論文的寫作較之于其他題材的文章相對(duì)有規(guī)律可循，文章的開頭具有一定的共性，行文中段落的過渡和觀點(diǎn)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化也有相似之處，因此使用規(guī)律性的語句不但可以顯得條理清楚，而且可以提高文章檔次。最近你班就“媽媽外出工作”一事進(jìn)行了討論，有人贊同媽媽外出工作，有人則希望媽媽留在家里。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示為China Daily寫一篇報(bào)道，并發(fā)表你自己的看法?！灸M訓(xùn)練】不同的觀不同的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)理由理由65%贊成贊成1.工作是媽媽的權(quán)利工作是媽媽的權(quán)利2.可以增加收入可以增加收入3.媽媽會(huì)有自豪感媽媽會(huì)有自豪感4.有益于社會(huì)有益于社會(huì)35%反對(duì)反對(duì)1.沒人做家務(wù)沒人做家務(wù)2.沒時(shí)間照顧、教育孩子沒時(shí)間照顧、教育孩子你的觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn) 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，不得提到真實(shí)姓名。3.開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recently，our class had a discussion about working mums.About 65% of the students_【參考范文】Recently，our class had a discussion about working mums.About 65% of the students are in favor of mums working full-time.They think that mums have the right to work outside.Not only can working mums bring in more money，but also they can feel proud of what they have achieved.Whats more，mums working outside contribute to our society. However，35% are against mums working outside.Their reasons are as follows：For one thing，with mums going to work，no one will do housework like cooking and cleaning.For another，mums often have to work extra hours so that they may have no time to look after their children，not to mention educating them.As far as Im concerned，its OK for mums to work outside as long as they can balance their work and families.