高考英語大一輪復習 第3部分 寫作基礎訓練 十三 說明文圖畫、圖表類課件 新人教版

學案十三說明文學案十三說明文圖畫、圖表類圖畫、圖表類圖畫、圖表類說明文常用詞句1.說明方位、路線常用語：(1).is located at the foot of/by the side of/to the east of/to the north of.(2)In front of it is.，with.on its left and.on its right.(3)Turning to the left，you will see.，behind which is.(4)Walking past.，the building that appears in front of you is.(5)Along the road are lines of trees，from which students can find shade from the hot sun.(6)A walk around.is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.(7)On your left lies a(n).，with all kinds of.in it.(8)Next to the door against the wall there is a(n).，in which we sit to watch TV every evening.2.說明事物的特點或優(yōu)勢常用語：(1).is a new kind of.produced by.，which is.(2)Made of.，it is light，small，and easy to carry.(3)Containing much top and new technique，.is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.(4)China is a large country with a long history and much population.(5)It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold and has mild weather.(6)Built in the 16th century，the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.3.說明做某事的具體方法常用語：(1)Nowadays it is common to use.，but not knowing how to use.(2)As is known to all，it is important to.(3)With the development of.，there is an increasing need for people to know how to.(4)There are several steps to follow./Here are some tips.(5)The first thing to do is to.(6)Although.is important，all the efforts you have made will be in vain without.(7)To ensure success，there is one more thing that you must bear in mind，that is.(8)With the help of the above methods，you will achieve your goal soon.說明文是以說明為主要表達方式，要求用簡潔明快的語言來解說事物、闡明事理，從而給讀者提供知識的一種文體。近幾年高考說明文多數(shù)以圖表、表格或文字的形式給出提示，并往往整合應用文體進行考查，一般分為場所路線介紹，事物介紹，方式方法或計劃安排介紹三大類。時態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。寫說明文宜采用三段式：圖畫、圖表類說明文常用方法技巧與注意事項 第一段：主要介紹要說明的對象及說明的目的。第二段：說明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟。第三段：進行總結概括。寫作時應遵循以下幾個步驟：1.仔細審題，明確說明對象，抓住要說明的事物或事理的主要特征。2.選擇合理的說明順序(時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序)分層次進行說明，注意條理清晰。3.選擇恰當?shù)恼f明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細節(jié)描述法等，注意不要遺漏主要內(nèi)容。4.根據(jù)說明順序及內(nèi)容確定過渡詞，選用恰當?shù)木湫徒Y構。文字應客觀、簡潔、明了，不要追求華麗或加入太多個人觀點。仔細觀察下圖，按要求寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。 【模擬訓練】寫作提示如下：1.描述圖中內(nèi)容；2.從合作、團結的角度談談你的感想。_【參考范文】In the picture above，a pet dog tries to get food from a refrigerator in a kitchen，so he turns to another two little dogs and finally with joint efforts，they manage to get the food they want to eat. This picture reminds me of the importance of cooperation.In our daily life，many jobs require good teamwork between members of staff.Thus the ability to cooperate has become one of the most highly valued qualities in modern society.Only when all members of a group are aware of their own roles，respect and support each other can the goal be achieved.Teamwork in turn benefits every member，so lets join hands to achieve success.