高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 4《Global warming》課件 新人教版選修6

假如你班在假如你班在“愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，拯救地球愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，拯救地球”教育活動(dòng)中，召開(kāi)了一次主教育活動(dòng)中，召開(kāi)了一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。1. 目前的環(huán)境狀況：氣候異常；空氣、水、土壤等污染嚴(yán)重。目前的環(huán)境狀況：氣候異常；空氣、水、土壤等污染嚴(yán)重。2. 政府采取的措施：限制高污染企業(yè)投產(chǎn)；對(duì)環(huán)境時(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)。政府采取的措施：限制高污染企業(yè)投產(chǎn)；對(duì)環(huán)境時(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)。3. 你認(rèn)為還有哪些有更有效的措施。你認(rèn)為還有哪些有更有效的措施。范文背誦范文背誦 Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution. As we can see, our surroundings have been badly polluted. Our air, water, and soil have become poisonous. And the weather is not quite normal. It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. Firms that badly polluted the environments are not allowed to be built. And our environments are under close attention by the local apartments. Things are getting better. However, it will still take a long time to stop the condition. We should have a strong sense of environments right now.句型背誦句型背誦 Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution.To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures.We should have a strong sense of environments right now.1._ vt.消費(fèi)；消耗消費(fèi)；消耗;耗盡；吃完耗盡；吃完_ n. 消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者_(dá) n.消費(fèi)消費(fèi);消耗量消耗量2. _ vi.同意同意;捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng);訂閱訂閱;vt. (簽署簽署)文件；捐助文件；捐助_ n. 捐助捐助;訂閱訂閱3. _ vi.趨向趨向;易于易于;照顧照顧;vt.照顧；護(hù)理照顧；護(hù)理_ n.趨勢(shì)；趨向趨勢(shì)；趨向4. _ vt. 反對(duì)反對(duì);反抗反抗;與（某人）較量與（某人）較量_ adj.反對(duì)的反對(duì)的;對(duì)立對(duì)立的的5. _ adj.溫和的溫和的;溫柔的溫柔的;淡的淡的_ adv.溫柔地溫柔地;溫和地溫和地6. _ n.后果后果;結(jié)果結(jié)果;影響影響_ adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的_ adv.因而，所以因而，所以7. _ vt.陳述陳述;說(shuō)明說(shuō)明_ n. 敘述敘述;聲明聲明8. _ vi.看一下；掃視看一下；掃視n. 一瞥一瞥_ adj.傾斜的；粗略的傾斜的；粗略的9. _ adj.平穩(wěn)的平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的_ adv.平穩(wěn)地平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地持續(xù)地10. _ adj.平均的平均的11._ n. 存在存在;生存生存_ v.存在存在12. _ vt.擁護(hù)擁護(hù);提倡提倡;主張主張; n.提倡者；支持者提倡者；支持者;辯護(hù)律師辯護(hù)律師13. _ n. 承諾承諾;信奉；交托信奉；交托_ v.承諾承諾;保證保證14. _ n.弄臟弄臟;污染污染_ v. 弄臟弄臟;污染污染15. _n. 生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)_ v.生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)答案：答案：1. consume; consumer; consumption2. subscribe; subscription3. tend; tendency4. oppose; opposed5. mild; mildly6. consequence; consequent; consequently7. state; statement8. glance; glancing9. steady; steadily10. average11. existence; exist12. advocate13. commitment; commit14. pollution; pollute15. growth; grow1. come_ 發(fā)生發(fā)生;造成造成2. _ to 同意同意;訂購(gòu)；贊成訂購(gòu)；贊成3. _ of 大量的大量的4. go _ 上升上升;增長(zhǎng)；升起增長(zhǎng)；升起5. result _ 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致6. be _ to 反對(duì)反對(duì)7. _ if 即使即使8. keep _ 9. on the _ 大體上大體上;基本上基本上10. on _ of 代表代表一方；作為一方；作為的代言人的代言人11. put up _ 容忍容忍;忍受忍受12. so _ as 只要只要13. an _ on 等等等等答案：答案：1. about 2. subscribe 3 .quantities 4. up 5. in6. opposed 7. even8. on9. whole10. behalf11. with 12. long 13. so1. _ _ _ _ _ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變暖毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變暖,而且這種轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意而且這種轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。的自然現(xiàn)象。2. The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the _ temperature of 15. 溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為15攝氏度。攝氏度。3. We do not have to _ _ _ pollution.我們不必去忍受污染。我們不必去忍受污染。答案：答案：1. There is no doubt that 2. average 3.put up with 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.（簽署）文件；捐助（簽署）文件；捐助He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不贊同我的建議。他不贊同我的建議。He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救濟(jì)基金捐贈(zèng)巨資。他向救濟(jì)基金捐贈(zèng)巨資。How did you subscribe to the Hope Project?你為希望工程捐助了多少錢你為希望工程捐助了多少錢?常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：subscribe sth. to. 把把捐獻(xiàn)給捐獻(xiàn)給subscribe to sth. 同意；訂購(gòu)；贊成同意；訂購(gòu)；贊成【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他每年都向教會(huì)捐款十萬(wàn)元。他每年都向教會(huì)捐款十萬(wàn)元。He _ 100，000 yuan _ the church every year.我會(huì)贊同你的決定。我會(huì)贊同你的決定。I will _ _ your decision.答案：答案：subscribes; to subscribe to2. average adj.平均的；普通的平均的；普通的n. 平均，平均數(shù)平均，平均數(shù) The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.這個(gè)班男生的平均年齡為十五歲。這個(gè)班男生的平均年齡為十五歲。It was an average piece of work.那是一件普通的作品。那是一件普通的作品。The average of 4 and 8 is 6.4和和8的平均數(shù)為的平均數(shù)為6?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】an average rate/cost/price 平均比率平均比率/成本成本/價(jià)格價(jià)格on average 平均地；通常平均地；通常 above/below average高于高于/低于平均數(shù)低于平均數(shù)/水平水平an average of . 的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)up to average達(dá)到平均數(shù)達(dá)到平均數(shù)average sth. out 算出算出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子普通人一般對(duì)這個(gè)題目不感興趣。普通人一般對(duì)這個(gè)題目不感興趣。The _ man is not interested in this subject.我平均每個(gè)月花在買書的錢有我平均每個(gè)月花在買書的錢有100元。元。_ _ , I spend 100 yuan on books each month. 我算出我算出4家商店的豬肉平均價(jià)格。家商店的豬肉平均價(jià)格。I the price of meat in four stores.答案：答案： average On average averaged；out3. oppose vt.反對(duì)；反對(duì)； 反抗；對(duì)抗；（與反抗；對(duì)抗；（與to連用）使反對(duì)，使相對(duì)連用）使反對(duì)，使相對(duì)Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.許多理事會(huì)成員反對(duì)在市中心建造豪華型住宅。許多理事會(huì)成員反對(duì)在市中心建造豪華型住宅。My mother is opposed to the new plan.我媽媽反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。我媽媽反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be opposed to 與與相對(duì)；與相對(duì)；與成對(duì)比成對(duì)比oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反對(duì)某事反對(duì)某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事【易混辨析易混辨析】oppose/object/resistoppose 為常用詞，指為常用詞，指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)”，著重，著重動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,尤指尤指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。object 常指常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)”, 著重著重“個(gè)人嫌厭個(gè)人嫌厭”和和“(由于與個(gè)人有關(guān)因此由于與個(gè)人有關(guān)因此)提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”。resist 指指“積極地反抗、對(duì)抗積極地反抗、對(duì)抗”,“用武力阻止用武力阻止的前進(jìn)的前進(jìn)”?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用用oppose/object/resist的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Many residents are _ to the plan of building the motorway.Those who_ to this idea forget a universal truth.At first they_ the call for reform.答案：答案：opposed object resisted單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The professor,_ out the project, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carryC. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying解析：選解析：選C。短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思為意思為 “反對(duì)反對(duì)”，其，其中中to是介詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句是介詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句“who was opposed to carrying”。4. come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生How did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的?【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】關(guān)于關(guān)于come的其他短語(yǔ)的其他短語(yǔ):come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；想起；越過(guò)；償付偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；想起；越過(guò)；償付come into being 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形成發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形成 come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)；當(dāng)選開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)；當(dāng)選 come into effect/force 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)行開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)行 come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行開(kāi)始流行 come up走近，（從土里）生長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，被提出走近，（從土里）生長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，被提出come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；被提出；加油上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；被提出；加油come out 出來(lái)，發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露出來(lái)，發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露come up with 提出；想出提出；想出溫馨提示：溫馨提示：come about沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句，有時(shí)用沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面跟作形式主語(yǔ)，后面跟that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。come引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句式。引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句式?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空We should think of the problems that may_ in the future （2010銀川一中十月月考）銀川一中十月月考）A. come up with B. come across C. come out D. come up解析：選解析：選D。come up出現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)出；出現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)出；come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；come up with 提出；想出；提出；想出；come out發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是。句意為：我發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是。句意為：我們應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)可能將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選們應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)可能將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選D。How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on解析解析:選選B。句意為：。句意為：怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？我自己我自己也搞不明白。也搞不明白。come about 發(fā)生，指事情發(fā)生的原因，常與發(fā)生，指事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用。連用。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。5. result in導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是（相當(dāng)于結(jié)果是（相當(dāng)于lead to） Their dispute resulted in war.他們的爭(zhēng)端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。他們的爭(zhēng)端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The accident results in the death of two passengers.事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】result from起因于；由起因于；由造成造成as a result of作為作為的結(jié)果；因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果；因?yàn)椤炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用用result in/result from的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The traffic accident_ a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles. The illness_ exhaustion possibly. The injure _ a fall kept him in bed for months. 答案：答案：resulted in resulted from resulting from6. put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍I dont know how his parents put up with his antics.我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪異行為的。我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪異行為的。She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙了。她再也不能忍受那家伙了。【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】put away將將收好；把收好；把放回原處；積蓄放回原處；積蓄put aside忽視；不理睬忽視；不理睬put down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定put forward提出；建議；向前撥提出；建議；向前撥put in打斷；插話打斷；插話put out熄滅；消滅，關(guān)（燈）；出版；公布；生產(chǎn)熄滅；消滅，關(guān)（燈）；出版；公布；生產(chǎn)put off推遲；延期推遲；延期put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重）穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重）put up提出；舉起；升起；提（價(jià)）；為提出；舉起；升起；提（價(jià)）；為提供食宿；建造提供食宿；建造【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空What do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to_ , and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with 解析解析:選選B。答句句意為。答句句意為:他有很多方面讓人難以忍受，冷酷就是其他有很多方面讓人難以忍受，冷酷就是其中之一。中之一。put aside忽視，不理睬；忽視，不理睬；put up with 容忍；忍受；容忍；忍受；think of想起；想起；get along with 與與相處。由句意可知選相處。由句意可知選B。7. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(P26)這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室溫室”氣體，其中最重要的就氣體，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。是二氧化碳。of which是定語(yǔ)從句介詞提至引導(dǎo)詞的前面。定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞或是定語(yǔ)從句介詞提至引導(dǎo)詞的前面。定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)可以提到引導(dǎo)詞介詞短語(yǔ)可以提到引導(dǎo)詞which, whom的前面。的前面。The old man has three daughters, two of whom are teachers.這個(gè)老人有三個(gè)女兒，其中的兩個(gè)是老師。這個(gè)老人有三個(gè)女兒，其中的兩個(gè)是老師。Soon they arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.不久他們來(lái)到了農(nóng)舍前，在那里坐著一個(gè)小男孩。不久他們來(lái)到了農(nóng)舍前，在那里坐著一個(gè)小男孩?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_ she had come.A. of which B. by whichC. in which D. from which解析解析:選選D。介詞的選擇要依據(jù)搭配和句子意義。表示。介詞的選擇要依據(jù)搭配和句子意義。表示“來(lái)自來(lái)自”用用come from；of和和in不與不與come搭配；搭配；come by 意思是意思是“從從旁邊旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)”。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the _a_ speed was 56 kph.2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _s_ .3. Snakes skin can be r_.4. People who believe in God have no doubt about the _e_ of God.5. The _p_ were observed by astronomers throughout the world.6. She _g_ at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.7. Every year large _q_ of steel products are turned out in our factory.8. The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have _c_ results for the earth.9. The result of a rising sea level would be _w_ flooding.10. Its OK to leave an _e_ appliance on.1. When_ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 2. I disliked the music but I enjoyed this film_ .3. The water level of the river has_ half a meter since it began to rain 7 days ago.4. A teachers too long speech can make the studentspatience_.5. Prices of fruit and vegetables have been_ since October, 2010.6. How did the accident_ ? . . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空come about/build up/put up with/compare with/quantities of/increase by/on behalf of/as a whole/run out/go up答案：答案：1. average 2. steadily 3. renewable 4. exsitence5. phenomena 6. glanced 7. quantities 8. catastrophic9. widespread 10. electrical7. I cannot_ my noisy roommates.8. My company can provide long-term, large_ wool sweater supply.9. I must, _ my parents, thank you again for your generous help.10. The weightlifting_ his body.答案：答案：1. compared with2. as a whole3. increased by4. run out5. going up6. come about7. put up with8. quantities of9. on behalf of10. built up. 完成句子完成句子1. Have you got time for _ _ _ （瀏覽）（瀏覽） his report?2. It will encourage a greater _ _ （分布）（分布） animals.3. Whats _ _ _ （平均氣溫）（平均氣溫） in your area in winter?4. Every year large _ _（大量的）（大量的）steel products are turned out in our factory.5. _ _ (陷入陷入)the heavy rain,he had a bad cold.6. In winter we should_ _ (停止使用停止使用)coal in order not to pollute the air.7. With two exams _ _ _ （擔(dān)心）（擔(dān)心）, I have to work really hard this weekend.8. His plan is _ _ （值得考慮）（值得考慮）.9. Ill go to help him _ _ （即使）（即使）it rains.10. Let there be _ _ _ （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）, though I disagree to the plan in some way, Ill carry it out faithfully.答案：答案：1. a glance at 2. range of 3. the average temperature4. quantities of 5. Trapped in 6. stop using7. to worry about 8. worth considering 9. even though10. no doubt that. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off. (2010南平政和一中十月月考南平政和一中十月月考)A. so B. so that C. why D. that解析：選解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽被迫推遲?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽被迫推遲。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。2. Do you think that prices of vegetables will_ ?A. rise up B. bring down C. go up D. raise 解析：選解析：選C。 raise與與bring down均為及物動(dòng)詞，意思分別是均為及物動(dòng)詞，意思分別是“上上升升”、“下降下降”，而，而rise up意思是意思是“站起來(lái)站起來(lái)”，不指價(jià)格；，不指價(jià)格；go up意意思是思是“上升上升”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。，為不及物動(dòng)詞。3. Hibernating animals have stored_ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.A. a good many B. supplies ofC. a large quantities of D. a few 解析：選解析：選B。 A, D修飾可數(shù)名詞，而修飾可數(shù)名詞，而fat為不可數(shù)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，a large quantities of為形式錯(cuò)誤，可以說(shuō)為形式錯(cuò)誤，可以說(shuō)a large quantity of或或large quantities of。4. Some warm-blooded animals _ life in winter_ their normal body temperature.A. live active; to keep off B. lead an active; to keep outC. live an active; to keep on D. lead an active; to keep up解析：選解析：選D。 lead a . life意思是意思是“過(guò)過(guò)的生活的生活”。keep up意思意思是是“保持，使不低落保持，使不低落”。5. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No. Its out of_ .A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 解析：選解析：選A。 range表示表示“（槍、彈等的）射程（槍、彈等的）射程”。in/within/out of/beyond range表示表示“在射程以內(nèi)（外）在射程以內(nèi)（外）”。out of ones reach夠夠不到；不到；out of control 失去控制；沒(méi)有失去控制；沒(méi)有“out of distance”這一表達(dá)法。這一表達(dá)法。6. Although he felt sad about his failure, John managed to_ his tears.A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back 解析：選解析：選D。 詞義辨析題。詞義辨析題。keep back忍??；擋住忍住；擋住;keep on繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)；keep up 保持；使不低落。保持；使不低落。7. A large quantity of oil_ in a place near my hometown recently. A. has discovered B. have discovered C. has been discovered D. have been discovered解析：選解析：選C。 discover為及物動(dòng)詞，為及物動(dòng)詞，oil與與discover間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，oil是不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選是不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選C。8. This play,_ , is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it.A. out of the question B. on the wholeC. in doubt D. under no condition解析：選解析：選C。 這個(gè)劇總體上是精彩的。其他選項(xiàng)中這個(gè)劇總體上是精彩的。其他選項(xiàng)中out of the question意思是意思是“不可能不可能”，in doubt疑惑；疑惑；under no condition無(wú)論無(wú)論怎么都不。怎么都不。9. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for解析：選解析：選C。 考查詞組辨析?？疾樵~組辨析。call for要求；要求；answer for對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé); provide for贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)。贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)。句意為：貧窮地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢(shì)要求我們對(duì)教育和培訓(xùn)投入更多的經(jīng)句意為：貧窮地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢(shì)要求我們對(duì)教育和培訓(xùn)投入更多的經(jīng)費(fèi)。費(fèi)。10. I think Im coming down with a bad cold. _.A. Oh, dont say that again B. Then youd better see a doctorC. Well, I suggest you have a rest D. But you should go up a bit 解析：選解析：選B。 come down with a bad cold意為意為“因感冒而病倒因感冒而病倒”，此時(shí)最重要的就是看醫(yī)生。此時(shí)最重要的就是看醫(yī)生。11. After a long journey, my legs_ and I couldnt go any further.A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave解析：選解析：選 A。 句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我的腿沒(méi)有勁了，再也走不句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我的腿沒(méi)有勁了，再也走不動(dòng)了。動(dòng)了。give out筋疲力盡；筋疲力盡；give in 投降；投降；give up 放棄。放棄。12. With so much homework to do, _ to play football.A. there is no time B. there are no timeC. I have no time D. it is too busy解析解析:選選C。句意為：有這么多作業(yè)要做，我沒(méi)時(shí)間去踢足球了。句意為：有這么多作業(yè)要做，我沒(méi)時(shí)間去踢足球了。I是句子的主語(yǔ)，也是不定式是句子的主語(yǔ)，也是不定式to do的邏輯主語(yǔ)。的邏輯主語(yǔ)。A、B和和D項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)不出項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)不出動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)。13. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it解析：解析：D?？疾??？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)，句意為：她把照看鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事作形式賓語(yǔ)，句意為：她把照看鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事務(wù)當(dāng)作自己的責(zé)任。句中務(wù)當(dāng)作自己的責(zé)任。句中her duty 為賓補(bǔ)，不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。為賓補(bǔ)，不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。14. He speaks English very well _ French.A. as long as B. as well as C. so long as D. as good as解析：選解析：選B。句意為：除了法語(yǔ)外，他的英語(yǔ)也說(shuō)地很好。句意為：除了法語(yǔ)外，他的英語(yǔ)也說(shuō)地很好。as well as是介詞，表示是介詞，表示“除了除了還有還有”；as/so long as是連詞，表示是連詞，表示“只要只要”；as good as表示表示“像像一樣好一樣好”。15. Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. There is no_ for this while you are on duty.A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. chance 解析：選解析：選B。對(duì)不起，我出去吸了支煙，我很疲勞了。對(duì)不起，我出去吸了支煙，我很疲勞了。這這不是借口，你在值班。不是借口，你在值班。excuse 借口；借口；reason 原因；原因；cause 事故的起事故的起因；因；chance 機(jī)會(huì)。機(jī)會(huì)。