全國英語等級考試第一級教程.ppt

ChapterNineServices UnitAims Passages Dialogues UnitAims UnitAims 內(nèi)容重點 LanguageFocus 技能要求 Skills 交際重點 CommunicativeFocus 能夠在郵政 賓館 銀行等崗位上接待外國人 同外國人交流有關(guān)郵政 賓館 銀行服務(wù)等方面的簡單信息 內(nèi)容重點 LanguageFocus 2 重點訓(xùn)練詞組 FocalExpressions pickupabovealldependonassoonasfilloutwaitinlinesingleroomputindoubleroomtakeoutcheckindifferentfromputinatyourserviceonbusinesstakeinto 3 重點句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法 FocalFunctionsandPatterns I dliketosendthisletterbyairmail Waitaminute please Pleasefillitout What sthecharge Here sthereceipt Whatkindofroomdoyouwant singleordouble Whenwouldyouliketocheckin Howmanynightswillyoustay Youwillfindeverythingasniceasyouwould 1 聽力 聽懂有關(guān)服務(wù)的簡短文章和對話 2 閱讀 讀懂有關(guān)服務(wù)的文章 并回答問題 3 寫作 改寫句子 掌握有關(guān)句型和表達(dá) 利用所學(xué)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型改寫句子 書面表達(dá) 能夠用簡單句寫通知等 4 口語 熟讀對話與課文 背誦對話語句 并就課文內(nèi)容進行對話問答 技能要求 Skills Dialogue1Dialogue2Dialogue3Dialogue4 Billgoestothepostoffice HewantstosendalettertotheUSandpickuphisparcel C Goodafternoon B Goodafternoon I dliketosendthislettertotheUS Canyoutellmehowmuchitcosts please C Itdependsontheweightoftheletterandthekindofmailyou dliketouse B I dliketosendthisletterbyairmail C Ok Letmeweightheletterfirst It sabitheavy Youneedtobuy1 2dollars stampsforit Dialogue1 B Oh yes AndIhavetopickupmypackage Thisistheparcelnotice C Waitaminute please Hereyouare B Thankyouverymuch C Notatall Dialogue1 1 HowdoesBillwanttosendtheletter 2 HowmuchdoesBillneedtopay Hewantstosendtheletterbyairmail Heneedstopay1 2dollars 取回 收集Icometopickupmyparcel 拿起 拾起 撿起Hepickeduphishatandwentaway 用 車 來接 可以是到某處去接某人或載貨 也可以是中途順便把人或物帶走 Pleasepickmeupattheairport pickup dependon 動詞詞組 意思為 取決于 由 決定 后接名詞 eg Itdependsonyourchoice 這取決于你的選擇 dependvi 依賴 依靠 取決于 相信dependentadj 依靠的 從屬的 取決于 n 依賴他人者 受贍養(yǎng)者 Mrs White sbuyingabikeforherdaughter M Excuseme howcanIsend3 000yuantoShanghai C Hereisapostalorder pleasefillitout M Thankyou Whatisthecharge C 30yuan M Hereisthemoney 3 030yuan pleasecount C Thankyou C Right Here sthereceipt M Thankyouverymuch C You rewelcome Dialogue2 Howtosendmoneybypost HowmuchdoesMartinpayforthecharge Filloutapostalorder 30yuan 填寫 填充Pleasefillouttheform 近義詞短語 fillinFillintheblankswitharticleswhere itis necessary 在必要的地方用冠詞填空 fillout 費用是多少 chargen 費用eg Thechargevariesfrom10yuanto20yuan 費用從10元到20元不等 freeofcharge免費 What sthecharge 給你收據(jù) Hereis are 這兒有 Hereisapostalorder 給你匯款單 receiptn 收據(jù)parcelreceipt包裹收據(jù)warehousereceipt倉庫收據(jù)goodsreceipt貨物收據(jù) Here sthereceipt MartinBairdisbookingahotelroombyphone Ringing R Goodmorning thisistheGardenHotel CanIhelpyou M Goodmorning I dliketobookaroom R Allright What syourname please M MynameisMartinBaird Dialogue3 R Thankyou Mr Baird Whatkindofroomdoyouwant singleordouble M Double Onedoubleroom R Ok Whenwouldyouliketocheckin M OnDecember6th R Howmanynightswillyoustay M Three Whatistheprice R 127dollarseachdayincludingbreakfast M Good Thankyou Dialogue3 WhatkindofroomdoesMartinwanttobook WhenwillMartincheckin HowmanynightswillMartinstayatthehotel Hewantstobookadoubleroom OnDecember6th Threenights bookv 預(yù)訂 在美語中常用reserve I dliketobookatableforsixpeopletonight 我想預(yù)訂今晚的一張六人的桌子 CanIbookticketsforthefilm 我能預(yù)訂電影票嗎 bookingn 預(yù)訂reservationn 預(yù)訂bookaroom預(yù)訂房間 book 您想要什么類型的房間 單人房還是雙人房 singleroom單人房doubleroom雙人房tripleroom三人房suite套房singlebed單人床doublebed雙人床twinbeds對床 Whatkindofroomdoyouwant singleordouble checkin報到 記錄 辦理登記手續(xù) 入住辦理入住手續(xù) 是要給客人填寫入住表格 內(nèi)容包括 姓名 性別 國籍 居住地 身份證 外國人護照 號碼 聯(lián)絡(luò)電話 入住日期天數(shù) 押金 由酒店填寫 給回押金單據(jù)及酒店房間門匙給客人 eg Pleaseshowyourpassportwhenyoucheckin 在辦理入住手續(xù)時請出示您的護照 checkout結(jié)賬離開 checkin Anoldladycomestothebank C Goodmorning WhatcanIdoforyou O IwanttogetsomemoneyfromATM ButIdon tknowhowtouseit Couldyoubesokindtoshowmehowtouseit C I dbegladto Madam O Thankyou C Firstly youputinyourcard O Well C Andthenyouenteryourpassword Dialogue4 O Allright C Thenyouchoosetheamountyouwanttotake Howmuchdoyouwant O RMB800 C Well inthiscase youshouldenterthenumberhere andpress Enter O Sosimple C Yes It seasytolearn O Thankyouverymuch You vebeenverykind C Mypleasure Dialogue4 1 Whatdoestheoldladywanttodo 2 Howmuchdoestheoldladywanttodraw ShewantstogetsomemoneyfromATM ShewantstodrawRMB800 putin插入 放入Itcanbeputinyourpocket 它可以放在你的口袋里 短語 putaway把 放好putback把 放回原處 駁回putdown放下 鎮(zhèn)壓 制止putoff推遲 延期 推脫puton穿上putone sheartinto全神貫注 專心致志 putin Passage1Passage2 Passage1 GardenHotelOurhotelisinagarden Thegardengivesourhotelitsname Whetheryoucomeonbusinessoronholidayatthegardenhotel youwillfindeverythingasniceasyouwouldexpectinafive starhotel Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom telephone andmanyotherusefulthing Intherestaurant youcanchooseyourmealsfromalotofdishes bothChineseandwestern Inthebar youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendswhilelisteningtobeautifullightmusic Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgarden ortothetablesaroundtheswimmingpool Bytheway thepoolwithclearwaterlookslikeamirror Peoplewillfeelverycomfortabletoswiminit Bynight softlightsandmusicmakeittheperfectplaceforaparty orsimplyforanafter dinnerdrinkandconversation Aboveall throughoutthehotel youwillfindtheservicefriendlyandniceassoonasyoucheckin Whatsportcanpeoplecertainlyenjoyinthehotel DoyouliketheGardenHotel Whyorwhynot Peoplecancertainlyenjoyswimminginthehotel Yes Ido BecausetheGardenHotel senvironmentisbeautifulandserviceisgood Whetheryoucomeonbusinessoronholidayatthegardenhotel youwillfindeverythingasniceasyouwouldexpectinafive starhotel 住在花園酒店 不管是出差還是度假 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都像你在一家五星級酒店里所期待的那樣美好 onbusiness出差HegoestoBeijingonbusiness 他去北京出差 find后常跟賓語從句 名詞 形容詞或形式賓語it 形容詞 不定式 eg Ifinditeasytounderstandthisword 我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解這個詞很容易 findabookinteresting覺得某本書有趣 while while作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語wemuststrikewhiletheironishot 趁熱打鐵Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio shefellasleep 她聽著收音機睡著了 whiledoingsth 當(dāng)做什么事的時候 while when as的用法區(qū)別 都譯為 當(dāng) 的時候 區(qū)別為 when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞 也可是短暫性動詞 而且還可作并列連詞 譯為 這時 但以下句型一定用when 作并列連詞 句型A beabouttodo when 正要做 這時 發(fā)生另一事 句型B was weredoing when 正在 這時 發(fā)生另一事 句型C haddone when 剛要做 這時 發(fā)生另一事 Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain 我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了 Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang 他剛一坐下手機就響了 IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit 我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里 while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞 強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生 while也可作并列連詞 表示兩個動作的對比 譯為 而 然而 as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性 譯為 一邊 一邊 WhilehismotherwaswatchingTV theboyfellasleepinthechair 在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作 2 Hehurriedhome lookingbehindashewent 他匆匆回家 邊走邊往后看 aboveall aboveall最重要的是 特別是 強調(diào)要引起特別注意 Wemustwork andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves 我們必須工作 尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心 afterall畢竟 終究 到底 表示讓步 Heiscertaintocome Afterall he salreadyacceptedtheinvitation 他肯定來 他畢竟已接受了邀請 firstofall首先 強調(diào)次序 Firstofall letmeintroducemyselftoyou 首先 讓我作個自我介紹 inall總共 總計TherearetwentyinallinthepartywhowilltraveltoHongkong 赴香港的旅游團總共有20人 Passage2 OnlineBankingDoyoustillgotoabankandwaitinlinetoputinortakeoutyourmoney Doyouwonderhowtosavethelongwaitingtime Well ifthathashappened tryonlinebanking Itisreallybetter anddifferentfromtheoldways Readthefollowing andyouwillknowwhatonlinebankingcando Firstofall itisneverclosed Itis24 7 whichmeansitisopen24hoursadayand7daysaweek withnoholidaybreaks Youdon thavetoworryaboutbankhoursanymore Justuseyourmouseanditisrightthereatyourservice Secondly issavestime Doyourememberhowlonghavetowaitinthelineatthebank Notanymore Youcangettotheonlinebankingathomenow Withthesavedtimeyoumaydowhateveryoulike Finally itiseasytodoalotofdifferentthings Besidesmanagingyourmoney onlinebankingalsoofferstopayforyourtelephoneandonlineshopping andtherearestillmanyofferswaitingforyourinterest Nowdoyouwanttoopenanonlinebankingaccountandenjoyadifferentexperience Whatdoes24 7mean 2 Whycanyousavetimewithonlinebanking Itmeansitisopen24hoursadayand7daysaweek withnoholidaybreaks Becausewecangettotheonlinebankingathomenow 3 Besidestakingcareofmoney whatelsecanonlinebankingdo Itcanalsoofferstopayforthetelephoneandonlineshopping andtherearestillmanyofferswaitingforyourinterest waitinline waitinline排隊等候It sagoodmannertowaitinlinewhenyoutakethesubway 排隊等候坐地鐵是好的行為 近義短語 queueup排隊等候 putin takeout putin存入 放入putinmoney depositmoney存錢 takeout取出takeoutmoney drawmoney withdrawcash取錢 paymoneyinto drawmoneyoutofanaccount在一帳戶中存 取 錢 atone sservice為某人隨時提供服務(wù)Mycarisatyourservice 我的汽車隨你使用 Ifyouneedadvice I malwaysatyourservice 如果你需要參考意見 我隨時可以幫忙 at one s 名詞 的常見搭配 atone sbest處于最佳狀態(tài)atone sconvenience在方便的時候atone sleisure有空時 方便時 atyourservice Withthesavedtimeyoumaydowhateveryoulike 節(jié)省的時間你可以做任何你想做的事 withprep 有 帶有 whateveradj 不管什么樣的 pron 無論什么 諸如此類 conj 無論什么eg Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell 任何一件值得做的事都應(yīng)該把它做好 besides prep 除 以外 還Besidesaworker heisalsoastudent 除了是一個工人以外 他還是一個學(xué)生 adv 此外 而且Thisproblemisinterestingandimportantbesides 這個問題有趣而且重要 區(qū)分besides和except besides 除 之外還有 except 不包括 在內(nèi) 或 除去 eg FiveofuspassedbesidesTom 除了湯姆及格值外科 我們還有五個人及格 AllofuspassedexceptTom Tomdidnotpass 我們都及格了 湯姆除外 Theend