人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修八 學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)3文檔資料

Unit 3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)語(yǔ)文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的水平會(huì)大有裨益?，F(xiàn)在,不少語(yǔ)文教師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒(méi)過(guò)幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見(jiàn)”,如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語(yǔ)感就會(huì)自然滲透到學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫作中自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，“教師”概念之形成經(jīng)歷了十分漫長(zhǎng)的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學(xué)者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實(shí)就是先秦而后歷代對(duì)教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長(zhǎng)教之弗為變”其“師長(zhǎng)”當(dāng)然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長(zhǎng)”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說(shuō)不上是名副其實(shí)的“教師”，因?yàn)椤敖處煛北仨氁忻鞔_的傳授知識(shí)的對(duì)象和本身明確的職責(zé)。 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)家庭是幼兒語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長(zhǎng)配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，給家長(zhǎng)提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動(dòng)及閱讀情況及時(shí)傳遞給家長(zhǎng)，要求孩子回家向家長(zhǎng)朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長(zhǎng)共同配合，一道訓(xùn)練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How does the man feel？ _C_ ABetter. BSick. CFine.2What did the woman do？ _B_ AShe watched TV.BShe learned English.CShe played on the radio.3What is the matter with the woman？ _C_ AShe doesnt feel well.BShe doesnt have enough money.CShe has no money with her.4What can we learn from this conversation？ _B_ AThe talks havent achieved much.BThe talks havent begun yet.CThe talks wont go further.5Where does the conversation take place？ _C_ AIn the mans house.BIn a dining room.CIn a restaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What is the woman doing？ _C_ AMaking an apology to the man.BIntroducing a friend to the man.CSaying goodbye to the man.7What gift does the woman bring for Bob？ _A_ AA book. BA coat.CA toy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8When does John want to get married？ _B_ AAt Christmas.BIn November.CIn May.9Where does the woman want to honeymoon？ _A_ AIn Cape Cod.BIn Disneyland.CIn Mexico.10How does the man find John？ _C_ AJohns ideas of wedding are very interesting.BJohn is a bit selfish.CJohn may not be the right person to marry.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What does the woman like about the new drink？ _C_ AThe colour. BThe taste.CThe bottle.12What is the most important thing in advertising according to the man？ _A_ AImage. BMoney.CPeer pressure.13Why does most advertising target young people？ _B_ AThey have more money.BThey are easily influenced.CThey like to watch the new advertisements.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14What are the speakers mainly talking about？ _B_ AEmily s public relations skills.BHelping the man with his campaign.CCampaign posters.15What is the mans opponent giving away？ _A_ ANotebooks. BPosters.CT­shirts.16What is the mans attitude to the womans offer of help？ _B_ AAngry. BHappy.CDoubtful.17What do we know about the man？ _C_ AHe has no money at all.BHe has no need for money.CHe doesnt have much money.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What does the speaker mainly talk about？ _A_ AThe uses of robots.BThe future of robots.CThe lost of making robots.19Why did workers refuse to accept the use of robots at first？ _C_ AThey thought robots wouldnt be fast enough.BThey thought robots would break down too often.CThey thought robots would take the place of human workers.20What can we learn from the conversation？ _B_ AThere were no robots in the workplace during the 1950s.BMore advanced robots will eventually appear in the workplace.CRobots mainly do routine and boring jobs now.聽力原文Text 1W：John，how are you？I heard you were sick.M：They must have confused me with somebody else.Ive never felt better.Text 2M：How could you do that?W：It was easy.The play on the radio was in English，so I listened and studied at the same time.Text 3M：Whats the matter？You look as white as a sheet.W：I didnt bring any money with me.I cant pay the bill.Text 4M：How are the talks going？Have they reached any agreement?W：They seem only to have agreed on another date for further talks.Text 5W：Id like to arrange a large party.M：What for，Miss?W：I want to have my wedding reception here.M：Fine.Let me show you our group menu.Text 6W：I really should be on my way.M：Oh，not yet！Cant you stay a bit longer?W：No.Thanks all the same.M：Well，Im sorry you have to leave so early.W：Thank you very much.We really had a good time.M：Well，thank you for coming and thanks for your gift.Bob will like the book very much.Text 7W：Hello?M：Hi，Kate，its father.Did you talk to John？Whens the wedding?W：Well，we just cant agree on the month.John wants to get married in November.Can you believe that?M：But thats only three months from now.W：Yeah，and its so cold at that time of year.M：Why does John want to get married in the winter，Kate?W：Well，we met at Thanksgiving.John wants to get married on the anniversary of our first meeting.M：But darling，wouldnt you rather get married in the summer?W：Well，Im thinking about May，actually.Any day in May is likely to be warm.M：That sounds much better.And you could honeymoon in Mexico.W：Actually，Im thinking about Cape Cod.A May honeymoon there seems so romantic.M：What does John think?W：He wants to honeymoon at Disneyland.M：Oh my goodness，Kate！Are you sure you want to marry this man?Text 8M：Do you think teenagers will like this new drink?W：It tastes a little strange to me，but I like the look of the bottle.M：Youre getting the key of this business already！In advertising，image is the most important thing.W：Why do all your ads target young people？Most of them dont have very much money.M：Its true that most older people earn more money，but many of them are set in their ways and are harder to influence.W：So young people are more likely to be influenced by advertising?M：Yes，thats usually true.For many young people，its important to be“cool”and to fit in.W：So peer pressure is a powerful marketing tool?M：It sure is.Text 9W：Hi，Mark！I see youre running for office.Your names everywhere on campus.M：Yes，Im running for student president.Do you like my campaign posters?W：Yes.But I was wondering if you might need some help.Ive noticed your opponent has her own posters everywhere，and shes giving away free notebooks，too.M：She is？Well，I cant afford that.And I could use some help.Right now，my campaign committee consists of my brother Norman and me.W：Well，now you can count on me.I think my friend Emily would be willing to help out，too.Shes studying public relations，and this would be a good chance for her to practice her skills.M：Great.Lets meet tomorrow afternoon in front of the library.Maybe the two of you could come up with some ideas for my campaign before we meet.W：Sure.Emilys very creative.M：Thats what I need.Ive got to stand out above the crowd if I want to win.W：Well，well do our best.Id sure like to see you become President Mark!Text 10M：Continuing our units on industrial America，this morning well discuss the role of robots in modern times.Robots that did useful work did not appear until the 1960s.At first，workers refused to accept the use of robots，out of the fear that jobs would be lost.Over the last thirty years，however，the growth of robots in industry has been huge.The use of robots to do routine and boring jobs has allowed workers to take on more challenging tasks.Robots have also proved very useful in the handling of hot or dangerous components that might otherwise harm human beings.Most robots currently being used in industry are simple machines programmed by humans.But a new generation of robots with advanced computers is likely to appear soon.They can react to information by making judgements and in a sense“think”for themselves.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2018·河南省濮陽(yáng)市高二期末)Where will you go to escape the stress of life and the noise of traffic? To find out，we turned to question­and­answer site Quora，where users have been sharing their opinions.From an Alpine palace in Germany to some amazing English views，these dreamy destinations are so magical that its hard to believe theyre real.Gaudis otherworldly imaginationDesigned by one of Spains most famous architects，Antoni Gaudi，the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself.Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.How about the ending? Architects plan to complete the project in 2026，the centenary of Gaudis death.As Barcelonas most popular tourist site，Sagrada Familia attracts three million visitors every year for one good reason: Its a masterpiece unlike anything else in the world which is largely responsible for the citys lively personality.A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook heroWith its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.This place was Beatrix Potters inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence(居所)of the Lake Poets，including William Wordsworth，Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.One of natures most magical illusionsOnce upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands，Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands lakes.At more than 6km long，it is the biggest in the Faroe Islands.In reality，Lake Leitisvatn is actually no more than about 30m above sea level.A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站Quora。你將在哪里可以逃避生活的壓力和交通的噪音？為了找到答案，我們求助于問(wèn)答網(wǎng)站Quora，那里的用戶一直在分享他們的觀點(diǎn)。從德國(guó)的一座高山宮殿到一些令人驚嘆的英國(guó)風(fēng)景，這些夢(mèng)幻般的目的地是如此神奇，以至于人們很難相信它們是真實(shí)的。21From the first paragraph，we know Quora is a site where you can _C_ .Arelease your stress of lifeBask your teachers questionsCget different views about somethingDfind guides to any magical attractions解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中To find out，we turned to question­and­answer site Quora，where users have been sharing their opinions.可知，從第一段，我們知道Quora是一個(gè)你可以對(duì)某件事得到不同看法的網(wǎng)站。故C項(xiàng)正確。22What do you know about Sagrada Familia？ _A_ AIt hasnt been fully built yetBIt is a museum about Antoni GaudiCIt was built in honor of Antoni GaudiDIt tells much about Spains history解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Gaudis otherworldly imagination中the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.可知，Sagrada Familia還沒(méi)有完全建成。故A項(xiàng)正確。23Where did Beatrix Potter create the fairy tale character Peter Rabbit？ _B_ AOn Lake Leitisvatn.BIn the Lake District.CFrom Sagrada Familia.DAt certain hills and peaks.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook hero中With its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.可知，在the Lake District Beatrix Potter創(chuàng)造了童話人物Peter Rabbit。故B項(xiàng)正確。BReports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries.Still, millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months.Some might even have time and money to spend longer on vacation.For example, many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles, known as RV.s.These serve as a home away from home.In fact, it might even be their only home as they see the country.Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia.There, they can experience what life was like for early Americans.If that is not exciting enough, also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West.They want to spend time with nature.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.They might swim or fish.But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing, except maybe read a book.Some families fly to other countries on vacation.Or they go on a cruise ship (大型游輪)and stop in different ports.Cruise ships are like floating cities.But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.And while they do that, they might think of all the fun their friends are having.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了美國(guó)人比其他工業(yè)城市的人工作時(shí)間多，而休息時(shí)間少。當(dāng)他們休息時(shí)，大部分家庭會(huì)選擇在暑假離開家出去旅游一兩周，甚至更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，通過(guò)不同的方式去各個(gè)地方感受不一樣的旅行快樂(lè)。24What can be the best title for the text？ _B_ AAmericans Work More and Vacation LessBWhere Americans Go on Their Summer VacationsCDifferent Places for Summer VacationsDNot All Americans Take Summer Vacations解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國(guó)人會(huì)花費(fèi)一兩周，甚至更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間離開家出去旅游，他們旅游的方式和地點(diǎn)很多，如一些人駕車環(huán)游美國(guó)、一些人去歷史悠久的地方，還有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推斷出B項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人夏季去哪度假”作為文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選B項(xiàng)。25If you want to spend time with nature, you can do the following things except _D_ .Ato visit national parksBto see the countryCto stay by a lake Dto visit historic places解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.maybe read a book.可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去參觀國(guó)家公園，或呆在湖邊或去海邊玩耍，甚至可以讀書。而to visit historic places只是能讓人們感受到早期的美國(guó)生活，不屬于接近自然。故選D項(xiàng)。26Which of the following is False？ _C_ APeople choose different destinations depending on different interests.BPeople interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.CAll the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.DNot all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.可知，并不是每個(gè)美國(guó)人都會(huì)在假期放松自己去各個(gè)地方旅游，有些人也許只有在假期才能進(jìn)行他們的家庭改進(jìn)工作。C項(xiàng)中的All the people和only用詞過(guò)于絕對(duì)，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故為答案。27What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean？ _D_ AThey fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.BThey think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.CThey can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.DThey might envy their friends having time going on vacation.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美國(guó)人會(huì)利用假期做家庭改進(jìn)的工作，而這些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推斷出畫線句表達(dá)的是他們可能會(huì)羨慕他們的朋友有時(shí)間出去旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。C(2018·江西省吉安市高二期末)There is a man who is dying to find the way to success，but he doesnt have an idea how to do it.One day，he meets a guru，a religious teacher，on the road.The man asks the guru，“Which way is to success？” The gum doesnt speak，but points to a place off in the distance.The man，thrilled by the prospect of quick and easy success，rushes off in that direction.Along the way，he is occupied in looking up something special but there is nothing.Suddenly there comes a loud splat(濺潑聲)Eventually，the man limps back in rags，assuming he must have misinterpreted the message.Therefore，he returns to the guru for a reason.He repeats his question to the gum，who again points silently in the same direction.The man was obedient to walk off once more.This time the splat is deafening，and when the man crawls back，he is bloody，broken and angry，“I asked you which way was to success，” he screams at the guru，“ I followed the direction you pointed to.And all I got was being knocked down! No more of this pointing! Tell me why? Talk！”O(jiān)nly then does the guru speak，and what he says is that “Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：這是一篇哲理性小故事。有一個(gè)人渴望找到成功的道路，于是詢問(wèn)一名智者，智者指向遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)地方。于是這個(gè)人就一直向前，失敗后就又不再繼續(xù)尋找，最終什么也沒(méi)有找到，狼狽不堪。智者告訴他，成功就是經(jīng)歷失敗后繼續(xù)向前。這篇文章告訴我們，不要過(guò)早的放棄，成功就在你失敗之后。28Why does the man fail once more？ _D_ AHe is so stupid that he cannot find it.BThe way to success does not exist in life.CThe guru gave the wrong direction to him.DHe does not make sense of the gurus words.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段“what he says is that Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”可推斷，這個(gè)人之所以再一次失敗，是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有完全理解智者的話，成功的道路充滿失敗，不要過(guò)早放棄，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，你就會(huì)成功。故選D。29What does the underlined word “obedient” in Paragraph 3 mean？ _A_ ASubmitted. BPleasing.CDisappointed. DUnwilling.解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)再次詢問(wèn)智者那條路通向成功時(shí)，智者再次重復(fù)了以前的問(wèn)題，指向同一個(gè)方向，結(jié)合下文“walk off once more.”可推斷，這個(gè)聽了智者的話，很聽話的再次離開了，再次撞得頭破血流。因此可知，畫線詞詞義是“順從的”與A項(xiàng)意義相近。故選A。30What does the guru think of how to succeed？ _C_ AGetting the help from others.BAchieving it all on your own.CKeeping on going after some failures.DJust facing up to many difficulties.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段的“Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”可推斷，智者認(rèn)為成功時(shí)經(jīng)歷許多失敗以后，繼續(xù)向前。故選C。31What does the passage mainly tell us？ _B_ ABelieve in yourself.BDont give up too soon.CListen to the wisdoms suggestion.DIntroduce the gurus wisdom.解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文特別是最后一段的內(nèi)容可推斷，文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)人追逐成功的故事，告訴讀者不要太早的放棄，失敗后繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，你就會(huì)成功。故選B。D(2018·全國(guó)卷)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness (荒野)But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow­covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today，people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材是城市發(fā)展歷史。文章主要介紹了加拿大Dawson City的興衰及其背后的原因。32What attracted the early settlers to New York City？ _C_ AIts business culture.BIts small population.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知，New York City吸引早期定居者之處就是它靠近Hudson River河口，交通和貿(mào)易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。文章中沒(méi)有A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息；B項(xiàng)不是吸引人們定居的原因。故選C。33What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ _B_ ATwo­thirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up.DHalf of them died.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.”可知，約五分之一的人發(fā)財(cái)了。故選B。A、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有提到。34What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ _B_ AThey found the city too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThere were unable to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold dis