MU English and its history 公開課PPT課件

第1頁/共60頁第2頁/共60頁Chinese characters are always changing!第3頁/共60頁Chinese characters are always changing!第4頁/共60頁第5頁/共60頁Please go through the Reading strategy and finish Task 1. 探究一第6頁/共60頁1.Notice _2. Make_, listing _such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a history articleReading a normal textthe dates and years a time chartimportant information第7頁/共60頁Skimming1) What is the article about?2) What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? 3) In what way is English still changing? English and its history. Old English, Middle English and Modern English.English is still changing in many ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciation.第8頁/共60頁第9頁/共60頁Why does English have Why does English have so many difficult rules?so many difficult rules?第10頁/共60頁TimeEventsBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThenthe_and the_occupied Britain.At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryPeople in Britain all spokea language called _.Old English was the _of England.The Vikings brought with them their language mixed with _.celticAnglesSaxonsOld EnglishOfficial language第11頁/共60頁第12頁/共60頁TimeEventsIn 1066By the latter halfof the 14th centuryIn 1399During the Renaissance in the 16th centuryHenry became King ofEngland and used Englishfor _._English appearedAfter the Norman Conquest, high-class people_; common people_.English had_ _ in England.FrenchEnglishall official eventsModerninto widespread usecome第13頁/共60頁What are the factors that contributed to the development of middle English?Henry IVNorman conquestMore similar words ：reply/answerwords for animals & food official eventsplurals：houses、shoes第14頁/共60頁What are the words for these animals and their meat?Why are the words for their names and their meat different? pork/ baconbeefmutton第15頁/共60頁How is the vocabulary changed?Which language are they from?第16頁/共60頁I asked John where he was going but he didnt reply.I had to answer a lot of questions. He raised cows, sheep and pigs on his farm. - What would you like to order, sir? - Well, Id like to have some beef, mutton and pork.FrenchOld EnglishOld EnglishFrench第17頁/共60頁ox- oxen childchildrenox- oxen childchildrenman- men shoe-shoesman- men shoe-shoesfoot feet tooth-teethfoot feet tooth-teethshoe- shoen house- housenshoe- shoen house- housenhousehouses househouses TickTick( (標(biāo)記） the the FrenchFrench way of way of making plurals.making plurals.第18頁/共60頁When did Modern English appear?When did Modern English appear?What new factors are included in What new factors are included in Modern English?Modern English?During the Renaissance During the Renaissance in the 16in the 16thth century. century.Latin and Greek words, Latin and Greek words, pronunciations and new pronunciations and new words and new ways being words and new ways being invented.invented.第19頁/共60頁Listen to the tape and read after it in a low voice. Pay attention to the time in the text.圖片 聽歌第20頁/共60頁Try to retell the passage in various forms. (retell, give a speech, make a dialogue, interview-)當(dāng)堂反饋小結(jié)：回想本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容， 你學(xué)到了那些，還有那些疑問?第21頁/共60頁languagesbefore mid-5th thenend 9th2Germanic groups (A, S)CelticVikingsDenmarkNorway10thlanguagesofficial languageOld English第22頁/共60頁before the middle of the 5th CenturyCelticThen 2 tribes occupiedat the end of the 9th Century the Vikings invadedold Englishby the 10th centuryofficial languageFrench12-15th Centuryofficial occasionsduring the Renaissance in the 16th Centurymodern English第23頁/共60頁1. finish the Ex on P24-P252. finish the reading part of 考一本3.Surf the Internet to find some information about the history of Chinese language. 第24頁/共60頁第25頁/共60頁第26頁/共60頁第27頁/共60頁1、L2 The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.英語是由進(jìn)入不列顛的人群所說語言的規(guī)則和詞匯構(gòu)成的。be made up of 由。組成，由。構(gòu)成。其主動形式為make up組成；構(gòu)成【歸納】【拓展】make up 化妝；彌補(bǔ)；準(zhǔn)備，布置；編造；編，編寫make up for 為。而彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償?shù)?8頁/共60頁Our class is made up of fifty-six students. Some girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late for classes. When our teachers ask, they usually make up an excuse for it.我們班由56名學(xué)生組成，一些女生很喜歡化妝以至于經(jīng)常遲到。當(dāng)老師問時，她們經(jīng)常編造借口來應(yīng)對?！局洝康?9頁/共60頁【Exercises】1) The rescue team (由.組成)16 persons.2) Twenty boys and thirty girls (組成)our class.3) 指出下列句中make up的含義。They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. ( )Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick, ( )I can make up a bed for you on the couch. ( )They made the whole thing up. There couldnt be such a thing. ( )He is good at making up stories. ( )is made up ofmake up化妝彌補(bǔ)準(zhǔn)備，布置編造編，編寫第30頁/共60頁【解析】選A?？疾閙ake短語的用法。句意：賓館優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了質(zhì)量差的飯菜。make up for彌補(bǔ)；save up for為.積存；take the place of 取代，代替；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是。根據(jù)句意可知make up for符合句意，故選A。4) The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up for B. saved up forC. took the place of D. turned out第31頁/共60頁第32頁/共60頁Occupy V. 占有，占領(lǐng)（土地，房屋）；占據(jù)（時間，空間）They family have occupied the farm for many years.The army occupied the enemys capital.The speech occupied three hours, which made all of us bored. Her time is fully occupied with her three children.居住占領(lǐng)占據(jù)時間占據(jù)時間搭配occupy sb/ oneself in doing sthoccupy sb/ oneself with sthe.g: This is a game that will occupy the kids for hours. 這是一個能讓小孩一玩就是幾個小時的游戲。 She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于辦公室的日常工作。Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.第33頁/共60頁Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.consist of / be made up of 由構(gòu)成;包含這個研究小組由兩名中國科學(xué)家和三名美國專家組成。The research team consists of two Chinese scientists and three American experts.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.第34頁/共60頁4. L10 Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.英語語言和英國人都是以盎格魯命名的.name after 以.命名【拓展】in the name of. 以.的名義；代表（也作in ones name）1）This island was its discoverer.(該島以其發(fā)現(xiàn)者的名字命名的。)2）He attended the oarty his father.(他以他父親的名義參加聚會。)named afterin the name of第35頁/共60頁Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.Aside from.:= apart from1) In addition to; as well as 除了外(還);此外;加之2) Except for/except 除了。外（都）；要不是第36頁/共60頁 5. L20 For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians. while 并列連詞； 表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系：然而；而 Mike is strong while his brother is weak. There is plenty of rain in the southeast while there is little in the northwest.第37頁/共60頁第38頁/共60頁 contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；捐款；捐贈物 contribute vt&vi 貢獻(xiàn)（時間，精力）；捐助；投稿 contributor n. 捐款者；投稿人 make a contribution/contributions to. 對.做出貢獻(xiàn) contribute to.有助于；促使；向.投稿 contribute.to.向.捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn).6. L26 The most important contribution was from the Nomans,第39頁/共60頁【助記】Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many childrens coming back to school. A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote an article and contributed to a newspaper.很多人都給希望工程捐款，這使得許多兒童能夠重返校園。一位老師感動于好心人捐助，寫了一篇文章向報社投稿。 第40頁/共60頁【Exercises】1）People all over the country money the homeless people in Yushu,Qinghai.(全國各地的人們向青海玉樹無家可歸的人們捐款。)2）They have outstanding the world peace.(他們?yōu)槭澜绾推阶龀隽私艹鲐暙I(xiàn)。)3）Sitting for a long time and lacking exercise may ( ) many health problems.A. attend to B. devote to C. dedicate to D. contribute to【解析】選D。本題考查了固定短語的用法。句意：長期久坐并缺乏鍛煉，可能會導(dǎo)致很多健康問題。attend to 處理；照看；devote to獻(xiàn)身于；dedicate to把.獻(xiàn)給；contribute to 促使；造成，符合句意，故選D。contributedtomadecontributions to第41頁/共60頁8. L35 many English people worked as servants who raised animals. 很多英國人稱為諾曼人的仆人，他們?yōu)橹Z曼人飼養(yǎng)牲畜。raise 具有多層含義：飼養(yǎng)；提出（問題）；抬起；舉起；籌集（捐款）；引起；激起【辨析】raise是及物動詞是及物動詞，后面要帶賓語，還可以表示，后面要帶賓語，還可以表示抽象意義，如提高覺悟、生活水平、地位抽象意義，如提高覺悟、生活水平、地位等。等。rise為為不及物動詞不及物動詞，說明主語自身移上較高位，說明主語自身移上較高位置，通常指日、月、星辰的升起。置，通常指日、月、星辰的升起。第42頁/共60頁raise vt. / n1. The baby was raised on milk. 這孩子是用牛奶喂養(yǎng)大的。這孩子是用牛奶喂養(yǎng)大的。2. The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房東把租金提高到房東把租金提高到$ 200。3. They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。4. He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl. 他舉起了杯子說道他舉起了杯子說道:祝你健康祝你健康,卡爾?？?。第43頁/共60頁【Exercises】指出下列各句中raise的含義。1）His funny remarks raised a laugh.( )2）According to the latest statistics, the money raised for the disaster area has come up to 2 billion yuan.( )3）He could hardly raise the injured arm at all.( )B. 用rise或raise填空4）It rained heavily for several days, and the water in the river a lot.5）When you have any questions, you can your hand and ask for help.激起，引起籌集抬起，舉起roseraise第44頁/共60頁用raise或rise的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The chairman _ from his chair and came forward to greet her.2. As the sun _ in the sky the temperature climbed.3. He _ the question at the meeting.raisedroserose第45頁/共60頁3.(line31) rule (over sb/sth): govern/control 統(tǒng)治；控制Rule (sb/sth) out: 把排除在外; 認(rèn)為.不適合excludeE.g.: Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.第46頁/共60頁1) 代替（take the place of)Electric lights have replaced candles. 電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。2) 放回原處報紙讀完后請放回原處。When you have finished reading the newspaper, please replace it.第47頁/共60頁9. L47 However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.然而，到了14 世紀(jì)后半葉時，英語已經(jīng)開始在英國各階層中廣泛使用。come into use 開始使用【拓展】常用的use短語有：be in use 在使用make use of 使用；利用out of use 停止使用be of great/no use 很有用處/無用【歸納】by表示“到時為止”時by + 現(xiàn)在時間 現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has done)by + 過去時間 過去完成時（had done)by + 將來時間 將來完成時（will have done)第48頁/共60頁 come into (widespread) use 開始被(廣泛)使用 This method has come into wide use in this area. come into view 映入眼簾 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes came into view. come into power 開始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán) come into effect 開始生效第49頁/共60頁2) 把. 放回(原處)e.g. She replaced the receiver. 她將聽筒放了回去。3) 歸還; 償還e.g. I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一個新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。第50頁/共60頁8. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings (lines 32-34) result in 結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致 (lead to)e.g. Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。 result from 由于，因為 (because of, due to) e.g. His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。第51頁/共60頁result 還可作名詞，常用詞組：as a result (of)e.g. It rains today; as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.第52頁/共60頁 His success _ working hard. Too much cigarettes _ his deaths. He had to take a taxi to work _ the bad weather. A. result in B. as a result of C. results from D. as a resultACB第53頁/共60頁第54頁/共60頁10. L55 The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. “主語+系動詞+表語+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式通常以主動形式表示被動含義。 The problem is difficult to answer. The room is comfortable to live in.第55頁/共60頁 Its certain that 肯定,一定（此處不可用sure）是常見句型，此句型中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語Its certain that he will come tomorrow.be certain to do sth. 一定會做-He is certain to live to 100. be certain of/ about 對-有把握，確信They are certain of success.= They are certain that they will succeed.11. L56 It is certain that this process will continue,第56頁/共60頁 區(qū)別： sure、certain 二者都可作表語，意為“確信的，對-有把握，肯定的” 1.sure的主語通常是人，一般不用物做主語 I am not sure whether Ive met him before. 2.certain的主語既可以是人，也可以是物 He is certain to pass the test. The evidence is certain. 此外，certain還可做定語，意為“某個，某些，某種” on a certain afternoon 3.接從句時，兩者的常用搭配為： sb is sure that- it is certain that-第57頁/共60頁 - Things are getting more expensive now. - Its _ that the prices will continue to _. A. certain; rise up B. certain; go up C. sure; raise D. sure; be raised up第58頁/共60頁第59頁/共60頁感謝您的觀看。第60頁/共60頁