湖南省高考英語二輪復習 第3講 推斷背景關系理解意圖態(tài)度和識別不同語氣表達的不同感情課件

第3講 推斷背景關系，理解意圖態(tài)度和識別不同語氣表達的不同感情 設題形式：Where are the two speakers?Where does the conversation (most likely)take place? 題型特點： 主要從兩個方面來考查：一是直接或者間接提到某個地點；二是通過雙方交流的信息推斷出場景。 解題要領： 要善于抓關鍵詞，用常識進行推理。內容背景題 () 例Where are the two speakers? (2010湖南卷Conversation 6)A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room.【錄音原文】M: Mary, can I sit here?W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see， whats in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again?M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat. W: You never eat vegetables. Thats not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor?M: Its nothing serious, and its not necessary to bother the doctor. Ive taken some medicine, and Ill be well soon.W: Youre so careless about your health.【錄音原文】M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know whats good for me.W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevins lecture.M: What do you mean?W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health. 思路點撥：由重點詞where可知本題考查場景，再由關鍵詞：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐廳場景。本題選A。 設題形式： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?What are the two speakers?To whom is the man speaking? 題型特點： 主要考查對說話人關系的把握。 解題要領： 聽錄音時，要聚焦于與說話人身份或談話內容相關的信息詞。人物關系題 ()例What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (2010湖南卷Conversation 3)A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.【錄音原文】M: Im thinking about going to the rock concert in the students center tonight. Will you join me?W: Sorry, I dont think Ill go to the concert tonight. Ill have to wait for my doctors call, and then prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomorrow?W: Yeah, our class will be having a math exam tomorrow morning. Did you forget it?M: Yes, I dont think Ill go to the concert, either. 思路點撥：由題干可知本題考查人物關系。再由錄音關鍵詞“our class”和 “having an exam”可知兩人在談論考試，這樣的場景明顯定位到同學關系。所以正確答案是B。 設題形式： What does the man/woman mean?What do we know about the man/woman?What can we infer from the conversation? 題型特點： 主要要求考生對對話的內容進行邏輯推理，然后推斷出說話人的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。 解題要領： 聽錄音時，要特別注意語音、語調、語氣和提示詞等內涵意義，還要留心轉折、讓步、否定、虛擬的轉換，作出綜合判斷，揣摩出說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。推斷、理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度 ()例What does the man mean？(2009湖南卷)A. He got there in only five minutes. B. He has a good reason for being late. C. He is used to waiting for the woman.【錄音原文】M: Dont be mad at me. Im only five minutes late.W: This is the last time Im waiting for you. I mean it.M: You know, I always have a good excuse. I promise you youll never have to wait for me again.W: I hope so. Come on, lets go to get our tickets now. Oh, by the way, you have got your wallet with you, dont you? I left mine at home. 思路點撥：由題干知本題考查說話者意圖。由男士所說“Im only five minutes late.”“I always have a good excuse.” 體現(xiàn)了男生對于自己的約會遲到是振振有辭的態(tài)度。所以正確答案是B。 題型特點： 新考綱要求學生根據(jù)說話者的語氣和語調判斷出說話者的心思和意圖，體會出說話者的喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、懼、愛、惡等情感。 解題要領： 俗話說“聽話聽音，鑼鼓聽聲?！?考生要善于抓感嘆詞，注意說話者的語氣和語調。識別不同語氣表達的不同情感 ()例How does the woman feel about the mans hobby? (2010年湖南高考樣題)ASurprised. B. Doubtful.CExcited.【錄音原文】W: How good are you at sports, John?M: Are you kidding？Im terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week.W: Wow. Really! 思路點撥：根據(jù)對話中女士的語氣“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推斷女士的吃驚的情感。