高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M2Unit 2　Wish you were here課件 牛津譯林版 新課標(biāo)

【1】 clothing n. (總稱(chēng))衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服a clothing manufacturer 一位服裝制造商clothing, food and shelter 衣、食、住They were working very hard in the heavy rain wearing waterproof clothing.他們穿著防水服在大雨中賣(mài)力地工作著。cloth n. U (尤指用于制衣的)布；C (用于特定目的的)布He gave me a hot wet cloth to wipe my hands.他遞給我一塊熱濕布讓我擦手。clothes n衣服，各種衣物，往往指比較具體的一件件衣物，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)；clothes前面不可以用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞修飾，但可用many，those和these等詞修飾。I bought some new clothes for the trip.我為這次旅行買(mǎi)了一些新衣服。dress n女服，連衣裙，(統(tǒng)稱(chēng))服裝，童裝，主要指婦女穿的連衣裙或上下連身的女裝，也可指小孩穿的衣服，但不指男人穿的衣服。evening dress 晚禮服full dress 大禮服national dress 民族服裝fancy dress 化妝服She makes all her own dresses.她的連衣裙都是自己做的。He doesnt care much about dress.他不太注重衣著。She always wears beautiful _.A. clothes B. clothC. clothing D. dressCclothing指整體衣著，各種衣著的總稱(chēng)，句意為“她常穿著各種漂亮的衣服?！?因此答案為C?！?】辨析supply, provide, offer, give(1) supply 通常指定期供應(yīng)，著重表示替換或滿足所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷，滿足要求。還可以作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。supply and demand 供求關(guān)系in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品a supply of/supplies of 許多(2) provide “提供，供給，裝備，準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見(jiàn)并通過(guò)儲(chǔ)備或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在需要時(shí)提供所需物品。The company provides consultation and other services.該公司提供咨詢等服務(wù)。(3) offer 為常用詞，意為“主動(dòng)提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品。這可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng)提出的。He offered me a job.他給我提供了一份工作。(4) give 比較口語(yǔ)化，表示給別人東西或恩惠。以就事論事的觀點(diǎn)，不與對(duì)方是否報(bào)答掛鉤。He gave me a book.他給了我一本書(shū)。supply, provide, offer, give四詞的常用搭配如下：表示“向某人提供某物”。supply/provide sb. with sth.supply/provide sth. for sb.give/offer/supply sth. to sb.give/offer sb. sth.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。offer to do sth.表示“倘使，假如”。provided/providing that on condition that only ifA pipeline will be built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A. give B. supplyC. send D. offerWhen the Wenchuan earthquake happened, _ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty.A. offers B. providingsC. supplies D. goodsB由句中with natural gas可知應(yīng)該用supply，固定搭配為supply sb. with sth.。C解答本題一定要看懂句子的意思，同時(shí)注意were shipped there，從而得知是強(qiáng)調(diào)“供需物質(zhì)”，而不是“恩賜”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供銷(xiāo)售的)貨物”?！?】reach v. 達(dá)到，得到；達(dá)成，伸手??；延伸After the heated discussion, they reached an agreement.在激烈的討論之后，他們達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。The path reached as far as the foot of the mountain.小路延伸至山腳下。reach for/reach out for sth. 伸手取The boy reached out for the apple, but he couldnt reach it.男孩伸手去拿蘋(píng)果，但是夠不著。beyond/out of (ones) reach 手夠不著；力所不及within (ones) reach 伸手可及，能力所及The medicine should be put out of the childrens reach.藥品應(yīng)該放在小孩夠不著的地方。 He _ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall.A. put B. lookedC. watched D. reachedD句意：他伸手去拿那本書(shū)，可就是架子太高了。reach for sth. 伸手取，故選D。【4】 expect vt. 預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為She expects to fail the exam.她預(yù)料無(wú)法通過(guò)考試。I expect a storm.我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。We expect writers to produce more and better works.我們期望作家們寫(xiě)出更多更好的作品。I expect (that) you are tired from the trip.我想你旅途勞累了吧。What can/do you expect?你還能指望什么？expectation n. 預(yù)料，預(yù)期，希望，指望We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.我們滿懷信心地期待著完全康復(fù)。expect, wish, hope的相關(guān)搭配：(1) expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect thatclause(2) wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish thatclause (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)I wish I knew his address.要是我知道他的地址就好了。I wish you a good journey.祝你一路平安。(3) hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope thatclause, hope后不可以加sb. to do。Where there is life, there is hope.諺 有生命就有希望。I hope youre ready.我希望你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干旱的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨。 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. preferC. expect D. want Did you telephone the managers office? Yes. He _ back by noon.A. was expected B. expectedC. is expecting D. is expectedC你認(rèn)為明星隊(duì)會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝公牛隊(duì)嗎？是的。他們的隊(duì)員更棒，所以我預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)贏。A中hope不可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。B “寧愿”，D“想要”，意思不符。D【5】 whatever conj.& pron. 無(wú)論什么，不管什么(1) 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，“無(wú)論如何”(anything that)This is a school. You cant do whatever you like.這里是學(xué)校，你不能想干什么就干什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“無(wú)論什么”( no matter what)Whatever happens, well meet here tonight.不論發(fā)生什么事，今晚我們都在這里見(jiàn)面。Do what you like, no matter what the others think of you.無(wú)論別人怎么想你，做你喜歡做的事吧！類(lèi)似的用法有：whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever等。Whoever comes will be welcomed.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)都會(huì)受到歡迎的。Its a long trip whichever road you take.無(wú)論你走哪條路都是一段長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的路程。Whenever I hear the tune, it makes me think of you.無(wú)論我何時(shí)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)旋律我都會(huì)想起你。She is followed by detectives wherever she goes.無(wú)論她到哪兒，偵探都會(huì)跟著。_ great the difficulties are, we must carry out our plan.A. How B. HoweverC. What D. WhateverShe is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoeverB“無(wú)論有多大困難，我們都必須執(zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃?！県owever接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后接形容詞或副詞。whatever 接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句，后接名詞。how和what不能接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。C后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺指物的賓語(yǔ)，故選whatever。【6】 common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的As a general rule, certain desires are common to all men.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定的某些欲望是人類(lèi)共有的。Poverty, disease and crime are common in this area.在這個(gè)地方貧窮、疾病以及犯罪到處可見(jiàn)。in common with 與一樣havein common 與有共同之處common sense 常識(shí)common knowledge 人所共知的事common, ordinary, usual, normal(1) common是“普通的，一般的，平常的”，指符合或具有全體所共有的特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生，司空見(jiàn)慣，不顯赫或不特別，可修飾人或物。如：common people (老百姓)，a common mistake (一般的錯(cuò)誤)，common knowledge (眾所周知的事)，common sense (常識(shí))等。Your sons trouble is very common these days.你兒子的問(wèn)題當(dāng)今很普遍。(2) ordinary是“普通的，平常的，平凡的，常見(jiàn)的”，詞義與common很接近，但含有“僅僅符合一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并無(wú)非凡或獨(dú)特之處”的意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)等級(jí)和類(lèi)屬方面普通。指人時(shí)，該詞指既不顯赫也不低賤；指物時(shí)，該詞指品質(zhì)或質(zhì)地一般水平，有“平庸無(wú)奇”之意。如：an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教師(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event (平常事)，ordinary height (一般高)等。He wore an ordinary uniform.他穿著一件普通的制服。(強(qiáng)調(diào)不是禮服或華美的衣服)(3) usual意為“通常的；慣常的；慣例的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)依照某人的常例來(lái)判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”之意。as usual 像平時(shí)一樣That morning he came earlier than usual, for it was not an ordinary day.那天早上他來(lái)得比平常早，因?yàn)槟翘觳皇且粋€(gè)平常的日子。(4) normal意為“正常的；合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在正常情況下應(yīng)有的。37 is the normal temperature of the human body.37是人體的正常體溫。我和簡(jiǎn)毫無(wú)共同之處。_與許多其他工業(yè)化國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)在過(guò)去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。_他們?cè)跀z影方面興趣相投。_Jane and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in common with Jane.Britain, in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.They share a common interest in photography.【1】 in case 萬(wàn)一，以防 常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。也常置于句末，作狀語(yǔ)。Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.請(qǐng)你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘記。【注意【注意】 in case引出的條件從句所表示的意義是“預(yù)防某種情況的出現(xiàn)”；如果從句說(shuō)的是一般的假設(shè)或條件，則要用if。請(qǐng)比較：Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if )在上下文意義很明確時(shí)，有時(shí)可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case (it rains)我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨，但我還是帶一把傘以防萬(wàn)一。(1)in any case 無(wú)論如何，相當(dāng)于whatever happens。You should finish your composition before school is over in any case.無(wú)論如何，你必須在放學(xué)前完成作文。(2)in that/this case 如果那樣/這樣(的話)；在那種/這種情況下In that case, wed better hold a discussion about the problem.那樣的話，我們最好對(duì)這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。(3)in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。In case of fire, dial 119 at once.如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，立即撥打119。(4)in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō)Failure is no shame in the case of a scientist.就科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，失敗并非羞恥事。(5)in no case決不，置于句首時(shí)，須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.教室里絕對(duì)不允許吸煙。(6)case的其他詞義：the case 實(shí)情，情況in ones case 在某人的情況下，根據(jù)某人的情況look into the case 調(diào)查這一案例a jewel case 首飾盒_， I have no more to say.如果那樣，我就沒(méi)有更多的話可說(shuō)了。All these rules must be observed _.無(wú)論如何，所有的這些規(guī)則都必須遵守。The wall was built along the river _ floods.該墻沿河而建以防水災(zāi)。_ have I noticed that.我絕對(duì)沒(méi)有注意到那件事。Mr. Smith stayed in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing boy.A. in case B. in no caseC. in any case D. in case ofMy parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so thatPlease remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.A. though B. so thatC. in case D. untilIn that casein any casein case ofIn no caseAin case 萬(wàn)一，以免； in no case 決不； in any case 無(wú)論如何； in case of 之后只能接名詞，所以只能選A。句意：史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防萬(wàn)一有失蹤男孩的消息。Cin case以防萬(wàn)一。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村子里，家里總準(zhǔn)備著蠟燭以備斷電之用。C根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是提醒我，“以防”我忘記會(huì)議。though意為“雖然”；so that意為“這樣，為了”；in case意為“以防，萬(wàn)一”；until意為“直到”。【2】辨析even though/if, though, although, as though/if (1) even though(even if)，意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味。它引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的不一定是事實(shí)。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”，但它引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。He will not tell the secret even though/if he knows it.即使他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密，但他不會(huì)說(shuō)出來(lái)。(2) although用法較正式，語(yǔ)氣比though強(qiáng)。although, though都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞，但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though?？苫Q。Although/Though it was raining, yet he went there. Although/Though it was raining, he still went there.盡管下著雨，他還是去那兒了。though可以放在句末或句中，用來(lái)減緩語(yǔ)氣，表示“可是，然而”，although卻不能。although也只用來(lái)陳述“事實(shí)”，不能表示“假設(shè)”。Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動(dòng)。There is, though, a technique that works.不過(guò)有一種技術(shù)卻十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though.謝謝你的好意，不過(guò)我想我應(yīng)付得了。(3) as though(as if)意為“好像；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。He spoke as though/if he had been here before.他說(shuō)話的口氣好像他以前來(lái)過(guò)這里。as “雖然”，引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，只用于倒裝語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu)中，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于though和although。Child as/though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although)這個(gè)男孩盡管還是一個(gè)小孩，他卻會(huì)講3種外語(yǔ)。Hard as he will try, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems雖然他努力了，但他的工作總做得不盡如人意。_， I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchC“雖然我走過(guò)了那么多地方，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰這樣有能力的人?！边@是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as在連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。as long as“只要”，連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；now that“既然”，連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as“因?yàn)椤?，連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！?】 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身( set out；set forth)；引起；使發(fā)生；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起(突發(fā)的動(dòng)作)；導(dǎo)致(突然的活動(dòng))；襯托，使更為突出/美觀Then they set off for home.然后他們就動(dòng)身回家了。As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.燃放鞭炮，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年活動(dòng)，理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國(guó)人民的歡迎。The fire alarm was accidentally set off.火警報(bào)警器不小心給弄響了。The news set off a rush of activity.這消息令人蜂擁而動(dòng)。This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.這個(gè)金色鏡框把你的油畫(huà)襯托得很美麗。set sail 啟航set an example 樹(shù)立榜樣set back 使推遲；耽誤；使延誤set fire to 放火set forth 陳述，提出，動(dòng)身出發(fā)set sth. on fire 放火燒set foot in/on 踏上，涉足set to work 開(kāi)始做set sb. free 釋放某人(自由)set a record 創(chuàng)造記錄set sb. on ones feet 扶某人站起來(lái)set apart 撥出，使分離set about(doing)開(kāi)始做，著手處理set aside 暫時(shí)不考慮；省出，留出set down放下；記載，寫(xiě)下set free 釋放set out (to do)出發(fā)；著手；陳列；顯示；動(dòng)身；起程；制定set in (疾病、壞天氣或其他自然狀況)開(kāi)始并且(可能)持續(xù)下去How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅館登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何寫(xiě)自己的身份呢？我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。_她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。_天氣惡劣，建筑計(jì)劃延誤了幾個(gè)星期。_We need to set about finding a solution.She tries to set aside some money every month.The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.【1】 Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.即使這些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，我們還是要試圖盡可能地接近它們，這樣我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。so that，相當(dāng)于in order that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, can, could, will, would和should, so that 還可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，并常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。so that, so as to, in order to, in order thatso that 意思為“為了，以便于”時(shí)，接目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in order that；意思為“結(jié)果”時(shí)，接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別：so as to “為了，以便于”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于in order to。但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。