2021-2022年初一下期期末英語試卷（河北省唐山市路北區(qū)）

2021-2022年初一下期期末英語試卷（河北省唐山市路北區(qū)）單詞拼寫You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more.【答案】weight【解析】句意：你可以通過少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥。根據(jù)后面的少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣做可以減肥，短語lose weight：減肥。故填weight。單詞拼寫In the famous competition, w_ always get very good prize.【答案】winners【解析】句意：在著名的比賽中，優(yōu)勝者總是得到很好的獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)get可知主語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；winner：優(yōu)勝者，獲勝者，復(fù)數(shù)是winners。故答案為winners。The food here is _ (免費(fèi)) and you can eat as much as you can.【答案】free【解析】句意：這里的食物是免費(fèi)的，你能吃多少就吃多少。由語境和所給的漢語提示可知，填free；be free：免費(fèi)。故答案為：free。用所給單詞的正確形式填空Eating _ (healthy) is very important for all of us.【答案】healthily【解析】句意：吃得健康對(duì)我們所有人而言是非常重要的。考查副詞，括號(hào)中為形容詞，前面的eating為動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“吃得健康”，此處應(yīng)用healthy的副詞形式，故答案為healthily。You can _ (查到) the number in this telephone book.【答案】look up【解析】句意：你可以在電話薄里查到電話號(hào)碼。查到：look up，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞的原形形式。故答案為look up。短文填空 Today you can find computers 【1】. Computers become very important because they can work fast and make 【2】 mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Computers are very important for the students now. For the city students, its very easy to surf the Internet. For the 【3】 (鄉(xiāng)村) students, it isnt easy. But they can download some information for their homework, download music, send emails and play games. Some students 【4】 more than two hours online. Some even spend more than eight hours. They spend too much time on games. So its 【5】 for their study. 【答案】【1】everywhere【2】few【3】village【4】spend【5】bad【解析】本文主要談?wù)撾娔X的利與弊。計(jì)算機(jī)變得非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼈児ぷ魉俣瓤欤液苌俪鲥e(cuò)。計(jì)算機(jī)可以幫助人們做很多工作。有些學(xué)生在游戲上花了太多時(shí)間。這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)不好?！?】句意：今天你到處都能找到電腦。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“今天你到處都能找到電腦?！?everywhere：到處，各個(gè)地方；故答案為everywhere?！?】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)變得非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼈児ぷ魉俣瓤?，而且很少出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“計(jì)算機(jī)工作速度快，而且很少出錯(cuò)”。few：很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。本詞修飾mistakes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知填few。【3】句意：對(duì)于農(nóng)村學(xué)生來說，這并不容易。名詞做定語，一般使用單數(shù)；village：鄉(xiāng)村；故答案為village?！?】句意：有些學(xué)生上網(wǎng)時(shí)間超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。本句主語Some students復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形。根據(jù)下文“Some even spend more than eight hours.（有些人甚至花了8個(gè)多小時(shí)。）”可知“有些學(xué)生上網(wǎng)時(shí)間超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！眘pend：花費(fèi)，spend st. online：上網(wǎng)花了多長時(shí)間；故填spend?！?】句意：所以這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)不好。根據(jù)上文“They spend too much time on games.（他們在游戲上花了太多時(shí)間。）”可知此句是“所以這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)不好。”短語be bad for：對(duì)不好。故填bad。單選題What boring work. I want to find interesting job.A.a; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an【答案】D【解析】句意：多無聊的工作啊。我想找一份有趣的工作。考查不定冠詞。work：工作，不可數(shù)名詞；故第一句不填，即構(gòu)成形式是“What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！”。job：工作，可數(shù)名詞，interesting是元音音素開頭，故“一份有趣的工作”是an interesting job。故選D。單選題Who teaches _ English?No one. I teach _ .A.you; myself B.you; me C.your; me D.your; myself【答案】A【解析】句意：誰教你英語?沒有人。我自學(xué)英語?？疾榇~。第一句中主語為who，謂語動(dòng)詞為teaches，故空格處填寫人稱代詞賓格。you人稱代詞主格或賓格，你或你們；your形容詞性物主代詞，你的或你們的；第二句主語為I，謂語動(dòng)詞為teach，空格處填寫賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，沒有人教他英語，故他是自己學(xué)習(xí)英語，故填反身代詞符合題意。myself反身代詞，我自己。故選A。 單選題There _ a football match next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.have D.is going to be【答案】D【解析】句意：下周有一個(gè)足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)next week可知句子是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)there可知此處是there be+名詞的句子，句子不能與have連用；根據(jù)名詞a football match單數(shù)名詞可知此處用is going to be。故選D。單選題I bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers' Day.Great! When _ you _ it？A.do; buy B.will; buy C.did; buy D.did; bought【答案】C【解析】句意：我為教師節(jié)買了非常漂亮的賀卡。太棒了，你什么時(shí)候買的？考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。dobuy動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willbuy動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)；didbuy動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；didbought結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。根據(jù)bought可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，特殊疑問句疑問詞when后面用助動(dòng)詞did，主語you后面用動(dòng)詞原形buy。故選C。單選題Peter is very lazy and he exercises.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得很懶，從不鍛煉身體?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不，絕不；often常常，經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)上文“彼得很懶”可知“他從不鍛煉身體”；故選B。單選題Its getting _. Lets stop the work and go home for dinner.A.warm B.dirty C.dark D.old【答案】C【解析】句意：天快黑了。我們停止工作回家吃晚飯吧?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。A項(xiàng)warm表示“溫暖的”；B項(xiàng)dirty表示“臟的”；C項(xiàng)dark表示“黑的，暗的”；D項(xiàng)old表示“老的，舊的”。根據(jù)后面 “stop the work and go home for dinner停止工作并回家吃晚飯”可知是快到晚上了，天越來越暗。故選C。單選題Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spelling in her homework.A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes【答案】D【解析】句意：麗莎太粗心了，在作業(yè)中犯了許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾槊~辨析。A. plans計(jì)劃；decisions決定，抉擇；grades成績；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“太粗心”可知“在作業(yè)中犯了許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤”；故選D。單選題Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning English.A. look through B. ask forC. give up D. worry about【答案】B【解析】句意：許多學(xué)生給Language Doctor寫信，詢問一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。A. look through 瀏覽； B. ask for尋求；C. give up 放棄； D. worry about擔(dān)心；根據(jù)句意故選B單選題Don't forget to turn off the light when you go out.OK. _.A.I don't B.I will C.I didn't D.I won't【答案】D【解析】句意：出去時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。 好吧。我不會(huì)忘的。根據(jù)題意“when you go out. ”，可知是對(duì)于還沒有發(fā)生的事的回答，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，主句是否定祈使句。所以回答應(yīng)為“不會(huì)忘記的?！保赃xD。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“我會(huì)的”與題意不符，故排除。故選D。閱讀理解 MorningAfternoonSaturday, April 26thSunday, April 27thMonday, April 28thTuesday, April 29thWednesday, April 30thThursday, May 1stFriday, May 2nd 【1】The sunny days are _.A.Tuesday and Friday B.Saturday and TuesdayC.Monday and Wednesday D.Tuesday and Wednesday【2】You can fly a kite in the morning, but you have to stay at home in the afternoon on _.A.Saturday, April 26th B.Monday, April 28thC.Tuesday, April 29th D.Thursday, May 1st【答案】【1】D【2】D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要展示了表示天氣的圖標(biāo)和一周具體的天氣情況。【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參考圖例和表格內(nèi)容可知，全天晴朗的只有周二和周三，故D項(xiàng)正確，故選D?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干“You can fly a kite in the morning, but you have to stay at home in the afternoon”你能在早上放風(fēng)箏，但是你不得不在下午呆在家里。可以推斷早上應(yīng)該是刮風(fēng)的天氣，下午會(huì)是下雨的天氣，故周四符合題意。故選D。閱讀理解 Everyone loves going on holiday to foreign countries. Here is something you can do to make sure you enjoy your holiday. Get ready for itDid you take your passport (護(hù)照)? Every year, thousands of people cant take their planes because they leave their passports at home, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.Search for some informationHow much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning some traditions of a country will help you know the people well. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.Help the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? peopleYou can help local people a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means your money will go to local people, but not a large foreign company.Always remember your holidayYou always want to remember your holiday. Write down something about your holiday to remember all the good time you had and also the new friends you made on holiday. Do you want to send them pictures or presents? Remember to do it!【1】Many people cant take their planes because they have their _ at home.A.passports B.pictures C.wallets D.presents【2】You need to write down something about your holiday because it can help you to _.A.get ready for your holiday B.send your friends some presentsC.know the local people well D.remember the good time and friends【3】Where can you read a passage like this？ _A.In a story book. B.In a guidebook.C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a clothes magazine.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們都喜歡去國外度假，并列舉了四條國外度假的建議?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題中Every year, thousands of people cant take their planes because they leave their passports at home可知，每年成千上萬的人因?yàn)榘炎o(hù)照忘在家中而不能乘飛機(jī)，故選A?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題中Write down something about your holiday to remember all the good time you had and also the new friends you made on holiday. 可知寫下一些關(guān)于你假期的事情，有助于你記住美好時(shí)光以及新朋友，故選D?！?】推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文介紹的是與旅行及假日相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，文中主要介紹了在國外度假的4條建議，因此可以在旅游指南上看到像本文一樣的文章，故選B。閱讀理解 Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, its an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? Its a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes its not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think its a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Lets have a look.Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students.Students dont need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK.School uniforms usually have good quality. They arent so expensive and students dont need too much money to buy them.With school uniforms, students dont need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but its a good habit to wear school uniforms.【1】What is the school uniform?A.Its a kind of clothes for students. B.Its a kind of clothes for teachers.C.Its a kind of sport for students. D.Its a kind of sport for teachers.【2】Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms?A.Because it helps students with their subjects.B.Because it helps students keep healthy.C.Because it helps students know students well.D.Because it helps parents save money for students clothes.【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy.B.Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school.C.Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools.D.All teachers think students must wear school uniforms to school.【4】The underlined word “quality” means .A.特征 B.質(zhì)量 C.素質(zhì) D.優(yōu)質(zhì)【5】The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A.its good for students to wear school uniformsB.parents should let students wear school uniformsC.school uniforms have good quality and are cheapD.students need many clothes without school uniforms【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】D【4】B【5】A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了學(xué)生上學(xué)穿校服的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。穿校服使學(xué)生們看起來整潔、干凈。學(xué)生們不需要考慮穿什么衣服，而且校服的價(jià)格也不貴，還能夠幫助父母省錢。穿校服上學(xué)是一種好的習(xí)慣。【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“What is the school uniform? Its a kind of clothes for students only.” 校服是什么? 這是一種只給學(xué)生穿的衣服?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確。故選A?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“With school uniforms, students dont need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.”有了校服，學(xué)生就不需要那么多衣服了。這樣可以為他們的父母節(jié)省很多錢。故D項(xiàng)正確。Because it helps students with their subjects. 因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷮W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)他們的科目。Because it helps students keep healthy. 因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷮W(xué)生保持健康。Because it helps students know students well. 因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷮W(xué)生了解學(xué)生。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。故選D。【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms.”學(xué)生穿校服時(shí)可以看起來整潔?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day,” 不是所有的學(xué)生都喜歡每天穿同樣的衣服，可知不是所有的孩子喜歡穿校服去學(xué)校。故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“In many schools, its an important rule.”在許多學(xué)校，這是一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則。可知穿校服在很多學(xué)校是一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則，故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“But most of the teachers still think its a good idea for students to wear school uniforms.”但是大多數(shù)老師仍然認(rèn)為學(xué)生穿校服是個(gè)好主意?？芍颂幈硎敬蠖鄶?shù)老師認(rèn)為穿校服是好主意，而不是所有的老師。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“School uniforms usually have good quality. They arent so expensive and students dont need too much money to buy them.”校服通常quality很好。它們不是很貴，學(xué)生不需要太多的錢來買?？梢酝茢?，校服質(zhì)量好，也不是很貴，所以不需要花太多的錢去購買。故此處quality表示“質(zhì)量”。故選B?！?】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but its a good habit to wear school uniforms.”并不是所有的學(xué)生都喜歡每天穿同樣的衣服，但是穿校服是個(gè)好習(xí)慣?？芍?，作者在文中提倡穿校服，他認(rèn)為穿校服對(duì)于學(xué)生是有好處的。故選A。任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。Being a volunteer, you work and you dont get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready to join us. Lets share some of their stories.Angela, 17: I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. Im going to help build new hiking paths. Ill spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time!Andy, 18: I looked after my neighbours pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets!Haitao, 16: Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. And I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.1判斷正誤；23簡略回答問題；4找出全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語?！?】Volunteers get money when they work. （_）【2】What is Angela going to do?_.【3】Where will Andy work this summer?_.【4】_.【5】_.【答案】【1】F【2】She is going to help build new hiking paths.【3】In an animal centre.【4】Lets share some of their stories.【5】并且我喜歡孩子們和閱讀，所以這個(gè)經(jīng)歷會(huì)在很多方面幫助我?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模饕榻B了志愿者的工作不會(huì)得到報(bào)酬，但是在你幫助別人的同時(shí)，能讓別人和你都感到快樂。作者分享了三個(gè)青少年作為志愿者的工作。希望能有更多的年輕人加入到志愿者的行列中來?！?】題意：志愿者工作時(shí)可以得到錢。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Being a volunteer, you work and you dont get any money,”作為一名志愿者，你工作，你不拿錢?？芍驹刚吖ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候不可以拿到錢。故選F?！?】題意：安吉拉打算做什么?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Im going to help build new hiking paths.”我要幫忙修建新的徒步小路?？芍龅氖率菐椭ㄔ煨碌耐讲叫÷?。故填She is going to help build new hiking paths.【3】題意：今年夏天安迪將在哪里工作?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets.”今年夏天，我將在動(dòng)物中心工作，并向更多的寵物表達(dá)我的關(guān)心和愛?？芍衲晗奶?，Andy將會(huì)在動(dòng)物中心工作。故填I(lǐng)n an animal centre.【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文文意，可知本文主要講述了三個(gè)青少年作為志愿者的故事。故全文的主題句為“Lets share some of their stories.”。故填Lets share some of their stories.【5】考查句子翻譯?？疾閯澗€句子“And I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.”可知本句前半句主語為I我，謂語為love愛，賓語為children and reading孩子和閱讀；后半句為結(jié)果狀語從句，主語為this experience這段經(jīng)歷，謂語為will help將會(huì)幫助，me我；in many ways用很多方式。故填“并且我喜歡孩子們和閱讀，所以這個(gè)經(jīng)歷會(huì)在很多方面幫助我”。連詞成句how, practice, you, yourself, do, by_?【答案】How do you practice by yourself ?【解析】句意：你自己怎樣練習(xí)？這是特殊疑問句，疑問詞是how表示“怎樣”，助動(dòng)詞是do，主語是you，動(dòng)詞是practice，狀語是by yourself。故答案為：How do you practice by yourself?連詞成句our, young, exercise, keep, brains, can_.【答案】Exercise can keep our brains young.【解析】exercise：運(yùn)動(dòng)；can能，能夠；keep：保持；our brains：我們的大腦；young：年輕。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。young年輕的，形容詞，做keep的賓補(bǔ)。連后的句意為：運(yùn)動(dòng)能使我們的大腦保持年輕。故答案為：Exercise can keep our brains young.連詞成句flowers, what, are, beautiful, they_!【答案】What beautiful flowers they are!【解析】句意：多么漂亮的花啊！這是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞beautiful flowers，主語是they，謂語是are。故答案為：What beautiful flowers they are!連詞成句often, jump, I, in, part, the, long, take_.【答案】I often take part in the long jump.【解析】I：我，主語；often：經(jīng)常；take part in：參加；the long jump：跳遠(yuǎn)。由often可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。連后的句意為：我經(jīng)常參加跳遠(yuǎn)。故答案為：I often take part in the long jump.連詞成句day, I, surfer, one, great, be, to, hope, a_.【答案】I hope to be a great surfer one day.【解析】句意：我希望有一天我能成為一名偉大的沖浪者。這是陳述句，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是hope to be表達(dá)“希望是”，表語是a great surfer，時(shí)間狀語是one day。故答案為：I hope to be a great surfer one day.書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)以“My plan for the Summer Holiday”為題寫一篇短文。 內(nèi)容包括：1. Your plan about learning English.2. Your plan about doing sports and keeping healthy.3. Your plan about developing good habits.要求：1文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。2卷面整潔，書寫規(guī)范。60詞左右。My plan for the Summer Holiday_【答案】例文My plan for the Summer HolidayThis is my plan for the Summer Holiday. During the Summer Holiday, I will take a good rest for a few days, and then I will join the English corner to learn English.I should get up early as usual to do more exercises positively. I think it can make me keep healthy. Moreover, it's necessary for me to help my parents do some housework, because they are very busy and they have to work very late. It's important to relax my body and mind, for I am quite nervous at school.Well, I will read several good books, too. I think I will have a good holiday.【解析】1.題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文。內(nèi)容是根據(jù)下面提供的信息以“My plan for the Summer Holiday”為題寫一篇短文。我們可從以下幾個(gè)方面展開作文，即本文的寫作要點(diǎn)：1. Your plan about learning English. 2. Your plan about doing sports and keeping healthy. 3. Your plan about developing good habits.第 12 頁 共 12 頁