魯教版八年級上學期英語期中考試試卷B卷.doc

魯教版八年級上學期英語期中考試試卷B卷一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）(2015.湖南郴州） Do you like _color of this coat? Yes, I do. It looks nice.A . aB . anC . the2. （2分）-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?-Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A . how to stopB . where to parkC . where to stopD . when to park3. （2分）I think Yao Ming is _ with Chinese people.Yes. All of us are _ of him.A . pleased; proudB . happy; kindC . popular; proudD . angry; kind4. （2分）Yao Ming is famous _ a basketball player. A . forB . withC . asD . to5. （2分）（2017泰安）It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A . hardlyB . stronglyC . terribleD . heavily6. （2分） Does your teacher always encourage you _ English well? Yes. She also gives me some _ on how to learn English well.A . to learn; advicesB . leaning; advicesC . learning; adviceD . to learn; advice7. （2分）The girl _ big eyes is my friend. A . hasB . withC . wearsD . on8. （2分）I like to do morning _. I often _ in the park.A . exercise; exerciseB . exercises; exercisesC . exercises; exercise9. （2分）The old man lives in a wooden house _ , but he doesnt feel_ .A . alone , lonelyB . lonely, aloneC . alone, aloneD . lonely, lonely10. （2分）Ill have an English test this TuesdayA . Good luckB . You are welcomeC . Sounds goodD . Thats OK二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分)11. （15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Do your parents often help you whenever you have difficulty? When I had something 1to do, I used to ask my mother for help.But she always 2，“Do it yourself, dear.”I was not 3at all.I thought she was the 4mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 5some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were everywhere.And I didnt make the bed.I ask my 6to help me clean it, but she still said，“Do it 7, girl.”8my “l(fā)azy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents 9.I even have to go to the dentist by 10.It is really 11for me to do everything well, but I have learnt 12.As time goes by, I 13my mother.She makes me clever and diligent(勤奮). 14a great mother! A(An)15mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?（1）A . happy B . glad C . good D . difficult （2）A . asked B . spoke C . talked D . said （3）A . glad B . old C . sad D . thin （4）A . most foolish B . cleverest C . laziest D . tallest （5）A . take B . leave C . invite D . visit （6）A . sister B . mother C . father D . brother （7）A . you B . your C . yourself D . yourselves （8）A . As B . So C . Because of D . Because （9）A . do homework B . make money C . do housework D . work （10）A . me B . myself C . themselves D . mother （11）A . easy B . happy C . good D . hard （12）A . a little B . a lot C . by mistake D . many （13）A . understand B . hate C . dislike D . forget （14）A . Who B . How C . What D . Which （15）A . good B . happy C . young D . old 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共22分)12. （10分）（2016廣州）閱讀理解。CGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.（1）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB . They are expensive to buy and easily damagedC . They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD . They are expensive to use and can be bad for health（2）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A . plant foodB . plant wasteC . the soils heatD . the suns energy（3）What is true about the Plant Lamp?A . It can be made by local peopleB . It is much easier to use than oil lampsC . It can produce all the electricity the village needD . The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find（4）The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.A . rainforest communitiesB . carsC . poor people in citiesD . farmers（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To report on a new inventionB . To explain a new scientific theoryC . To describe how electricity is madeD . To discuss the problems of poor villages13. （6分）閱讀理解（1）How old was King when he died? A . 29.B . 39.C . 65.D . 68.（2）Which of the following is RIGHT? A . King was born in Tennessee.B . King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C . King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D . King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia.（3）Whats the purpose of the time line in this article? A . To teach the students how to draw a time line.B . To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.C . To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .D . To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr .14. （6分）閱讀理解 Stress（壓力）is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it，but also women and young people. The most important reasons（原因）of stress are; death, diseases，exams，making money，getting married，moving houses，changing jobs，ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? Do youYesNoeasily get angry? often sleep badly? get headaches a lot? take sleeping pills? find it difficult to relax? usually hide your feelings? smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer" Yes" to more than two of these questions，you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usually ways of relieving（減輕）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile，your body relaxes. They also say that people，especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. （1）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A . Taking exams.B . Changing jobs.C . Taking sleeping pills.D . Making money.（2）According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE? A . Women and young people never have stress.B . Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.C . People who answer "No" to all of the questions have great stress.D . People who answer "Yes" to more than two of the questions have no stress.（3）The main idea of the passage is . A . about stress and how to relieve your stressB . that there are many reasons for having stressC . that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD . that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life四、 選詞填空 (共1題；共6分)15. （6分）從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~組或短語填空。 send to; at his moment; leave work; get off; the others（1）At the bus stop, some people _buses. （2）The students are playing on the playground. Some are playing football, _are running over there.（3）We dont often write letters, but _e-mails _in England. （4）_, Mrs Green is having afternoon tea with her friend at a tea house. （5）Look! Some people _and going home now. 五、 短文填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空(1-3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標填詞。 This summer vacation, I took a trip to Weishui. It is in the southwestern part of Songzi City. It is really a very great place_ beautiful mountains, a clean reservoir (水庫) and kind people. Trees and flowers are everywhere. Every year lots of _ (visit) come here to enjoy themselves.Maybe you know Chaibuxi, Wufeng County(縣). There are all kinds _ strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look like beautiful girls, and the_ (big) stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, _ elfnts and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend(傳說) is the most famous. _ (she) name is Yannv. I am sure you know this name.I also went to Qingjiang Gallery(清江畫廊), Changyang County. A river runs through the whole county. If you go_ the river, you will never get lost. Its easy for you _ (find) your way. The people there are very _ (friend). And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them around the campfire(篝火) that night. I really had a good time.I think this summer vacation is much _ (meaningful) than before.六、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)17. （5分）請閱讀關于五位同學生活習慣的描述以及Dr. Jackson給出的五條健康小貼士（A-E）, 從A-E中選出最適合每位同學的小貼士。Susan, a heavy girl, eats much meat and few vegetables every day. _Mike doesnt like drinking milk or fruit juice. He only drinks a little water each day. _Paul always has sweet cake for breakfast or dinner. But he only brushes his teeth three or four times each week._Lisa is a quiet girl. In her free time, she always reads or plays computer games at home._Larry usually gets up late in the morning. So she often rushes to school and seldom eats breakfast._Healthy tips from Dr. JacksonA. Do you know that more than half of your weight is water? To keep healthy, you need at least 8 glasses of water a day.B. Our bodies need energy to work. So, before you leave for school, start the day with breakfast. It can give you energy.C. You need over 40 different nutrients every day for health. You can get enough nutrients if you eat different foods like vegetables, fruit and meat.D. Care for you teeth! Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Also, after brushing your teeth at bedtime, dont eat any food or drink anything but water.E. Our body needs to keep moving. Outdoor activities can help your body healthy and strong.七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分)18. （5分）五一假期即將來臨，英語課堂上開展“staying alone?” 還是“travelling with parents?”的討論。假如你是Tony 請寫一篇110詞左右的英語文章談談你的想法。內容包括：1）簡短的自我介紹；2）你的選擇及你的理由。3）圍繞你的選擇你將如何行動，并預測你的最終感受。第 13 頁 共 13 頁參考答案一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分)11-1、三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共22分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 選詞填空 (共1題；共6分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 短文填空 (共1題；共10分)16-1、六、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)17-1、七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分)18-1、