2010年山東濰坊中考英語試題及答案.doc

2010年山東省濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷1本試題分第卷和第卷兩部分。第卷75分，第卷45分，共120分，考試時間為120分鐘：2請在答卷前先把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目和試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，試題和答題卡一并交回； 3請將第卷選擇題答案標(biāo)號用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，一定要看清題號并且涂得清楚。第卷（共75分）一、聽力測試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1AIm line BIts fine CHes fine2AKind BDe1icious CFunny3AYes，I do BNo, thanks CSorry, Im new here4AThis is Betty speaking BHold on，pleaseCShe is at home5AYes，they are BTake it away, please CIm sorry to hear that（二）聽對話和問題，選擇符合每個問題答案的圖面，每段對話和問題讀兩遍。678910（三）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11、12題。11In fact, what time did the man show his ticket?AAt 2：25 BAt 2：30 CAt 2：3512Why was the man late for the train? ABecause the train left earlier BBecause he didnt know the time CBecause there was something wrong with the clock聽第二段對話，回答第13、14、15題。13Whats wrong with Ann?AShe has a cold BShe cant breathe CHer chest hurts14Whats the problem?AA factory produces harmful gasesBThe air on the earth is pollutedCShe wants to leave the village15What are they going to do?AGo to see a doctorBLook for a better placeCWrite a letter to a newspaper（四）請聽一段新聞，根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，完成下列簡要概述，每空一詞，新聞讀兩遍。注意：聽力測試結(jié)束后，請將本題答案填寫在第卷相應(yīng)的位置上。News Information CardNews 1On July 12, in Spain, a 1 appeared in a park. At last the 2 returned it to the zooIn the accident, 3 was hurtNews 2British people sent 4 billion text messages last monthThat means more than 5 million each day二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16Auatar（阿凡達(dá)）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeAa, a Ba, the C, the D, a17Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his lifeAnd thats _ he succeeds Awhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere18Im expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _ for me Ait Bone Cthis Dthat19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated20The cookies _ goodCould I have some more? Ataste Bsmell Cfeel Dsound21Tom, Im watching a football matchWhat about you?_ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do. DSo I am.22Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again _ Practice more and you will do betterANever mind BIm not sure， CYoure welcome DDont mention it23Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?No, it _ be herShe _ to JapanAmustnt；has gone Bmustnt; has been Ccant; has gone Dcant; has been24A moment, pleaseIm checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrowAis Bbeing Cto be Dwill be25China is developing _ of all the countries in the worldAfast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast26Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _Ahow did Alice cad the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治） Bwhat did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror Chow Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror Dwhat Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror27Would you like tea or coffee?_ is OKI really dont mindANone BEither CNeither DBoth28The little elephant is afraid to go aloneHe always walks _ his motherAbesides Bbeside Cbelow Dunder29You have to leave now _ you can catch the early busAso that Bas soon as Cbecause Dif30_ do you have PE lessons? There times a weekAHow long BHow soon CHow many DHow often三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another countryDean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 31 in computerOne day，he 32 an email to a friend on the InternetSuddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”"The message was from Finland， 33 kilometers away from America“I didnt know 34 I should do，”Dean said to a reporter afterwards“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real”So Dean did nothing at first 35 the message kept coming“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.”31Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests32Asent Bsends Cwas sending Dis sending33Athousand Bthousand of Cthousands Dthousands of34Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen 35ASo BAnd CBut DAs 36Atelephoned Breplied Cfound Dtalked 37Abetter Bworse Charder Deasier38Awith Bon Cto Dat39AHardly BHappily CLuckily DCarefully40Aa boy Bdoctors Cthe police Demail四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhen you are in trouble，whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help? Someone has made a survey in a middle school500 students were asked to choose one answer among friends or classmates，parents，head teacher and teachersHere is the resultPlease read the chart and try to get some information41Most of the students would like to talk about their problems with _Afriends or classmates Bparents Chead teacher Dteachers42Less than a quarter of the students chose parents, the most possible reason is _Aparents dont love their children Bchildren dont trust their parents Cparents arent able to give good advice Dsometimes parents and children cant understand each other43According to the fact that only 13of the students wanted to communicate with their head teacher or teachers，what is the best suggestion?AThe students should work harder BThe students should listen to the teachers more carefully CThe teachers should be more strict with the students DThe teachers should pay more attention to the students feelingsBWhen we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent（英國達(dá)人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutelySimon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice”This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted On line and before long，the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her home in ScotlandMs. Boyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover”she addedMs. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence44Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman45Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _. Ashe was confident of her singing Bshe was satisfied with the judges Cshe was pretty and in good shape Dshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables46According to the passage，which is NOT true? AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence BSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school CSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearance DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight47What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learn BIts easier to succeed at the age of 47 CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true! DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer insteadC Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31People all over the world are looking forward to itHere are several golden rules on how to best plan your hipRule 1：Do your homework Read everything you call before goingReally study the mapsKnow the pavilionsArrive at the entrance nearest Io the things you want to seeHave a planIt will make a big differenceRule 2：Allow plenty of timeExpo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the worldIt will take many days to see itPlan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing itRule 3：Pace yourselfExpo is enormousThe distances are punishingIt is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to man hack and forth all over the siteRemember to wear the most comfortable shoesNever mind what they look likeRule 4：Get going in MayAt many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other timeAnd beware the last two weeksDuring every Expo, people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly realize“Expo will close soon! I havent seen it!As a result, the last several weeks usually have the most crowded days of the entire ExpoRule 5：Find out what everyone else is doing-and do the oppositeIf you dont like large crowds and long linesdo the oppositeHere is all example：Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays, So avoid Saturdays and holidaysGo on weekdays when most people are at workRule 6：Turn upExpo 2010 is the largest celebration in Chinas history-an amazing once-in-a-lifetime eventWhen it is gone and it will never be seen againSo whatever you do，dont miss it!48Expo 2010 will last _Afive to eight days Bseveral weeks Csix months Da year49According to Rule 4，youd bettor not go to Expo on _AMay 3 BJuly 5 CSeptember 16 DOctober 2050When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular activations, whats your best choice? AIll wait in line as other people do BIll go back and return tomorrow CIll visit the less crowded places instead DIll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours51In Rule 6 “turn up” here means _Adont miss it Bcome and seeCmnke the sound louder Dnever be seen againDWhen I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about ChinaOne day the topic mined to saying “I love you”I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers，nor had their mothers said it to them“Does your mom love you?” “Of course，”they answered “How do you know?” was my logical questionThey responded that their moms cooked and Always told them what they were doing wrong to show their earningI was strummed. So moms cooking and criticizing read our as “I love you”Then how do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love. I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough，so I repeated these queries in clauses over timeGradually，I began to get different responsesSome of them had exchanged those sentiments with their momsOne of my favorite stories of change came from a girlWhen she came home from university，her mother met her at the door and hugged（擁抱）herThis had never happened before，but her mom said，“Now that you have gone I have more time to myselfI noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you” In my family we all say “I love you” a lotWhile it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment，it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning，even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the lax words we say to or hear from those we love52The foreign teacher _Acomes from America Bis a young womanCis expressive enough Dknows much about China53Chinese people prefer to show love by _Asaying “I love you” BcookingCgetting good grades Ddoing something helpful54In paragraph 4, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the dour BShe loves her daughter and misses her CShe is glad that she has more time to herself DShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter55Whats the main idea of the passage? ASay “I love you” more to your family BSay “I love you” a lot to Chinese people CSay “I love you” as a greeting to others DSay “I love you” without great depth of feelings第卷（共45分）五、詞匯考查（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞，使用了語法正確意義通順。請將答案寫在題后相應(yīng)的橫線上。1November is the e_ month of a year2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight3Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night.4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals5F_, the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_.7Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共13小題；每小題1分。滿分13分） 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。請將答案填寫在文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。During the Second World WarJohns family didnt have a washing machineTherefore，1 （keep）clothes clean became a problem for them.Before long，a family friend decided 2 （join）the army and his wife was going with himJohns family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the 3 （family）surprise，the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine“It would be better for it to 4 （use），rather than sitting 5 （quiet），”he saidYoung John helped with the washing，and he developed a deep love of the old，green Bendix6（Late），the war ended and the familys friend returnedWhen he came to take the machine awayJohn became very sadHis mother saw this and said to 7 （he）“Son， you must remember that machine didnt belong to us in the 8 （one）place. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long timeSo，instead of 9 （be）sad about the lossLets be grateful that we 10 （be）able to use it at that time.”We have all experienced loss：loss of people and thingsHowever，if we see the thing we 11 （lose）as a gift that we were given for a time，maybe the sad 12 （memory）will change into 13（thank）ones七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分滿分l0分） 閱讀下面的短文并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 Since 1850the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6CScientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this centuryWhos turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be naturalHowever，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actionsOver the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the airThese gases can keep heat near Earths surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surfaceGlobal warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughtsWe add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuelsFossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years agoCoal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuelsPeople in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century agoThe amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwideThe more we burn，_What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxideSaving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon1What problem can global warming cause?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）2What are fossil fuels?（同上）3請將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。4請根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，將最后一個句子補充完整。 The more we bum，_.5請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語寫一個句子）。八、寫作（滿分15分）某英語網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行了一次中學(xué)生健康情況調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中學(xué)生的健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂。主要原因有：飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理；體育鍛煉不足；心理壓力大，不能與人很好地溝通等等。為此，他們發(fā)起了題為How Io Keep Fit的征文活動，倡導(dǎo)中學(xué)生的健康生活方式。請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，說明如何保持身體健康。（文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息）Howto Keep Fit2010年山東省濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷參考答案第卷（選擇題，共70分）一、聽力測試（每小題1分，滿分15分）15 BBCAC 610 BABBC 1115 CCCAC二、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1620 ACBDA 2125 BACDC 2630 CBBAD三、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分l0分）3135 ACDBC 3640 BBACD四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）4 143 ADD 4447 DACC 485 l CDCB 5255 CDBA第卷（非選擇題，共50分）第卷聽力測試（四）（每小題1分，滿分5分）1tiger 2police 3nobody 43.19 5100五、詞匯考查（每小題1分，滿分7分）1eleventh 2against 3ourselves 4traditional 5Finally6dentist（doctor不得分） 7share六、詞匯應(yīng)用（每小題1分，滿分13分）1keepingto keep 2to join 3familys 4be used5quickly 6Later 7him 8first 9being10were 11have lost 12memories 13Thankful七、閱讀表達(dá)（每小題2分，滿分10分）1Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts（2分）2Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years agoCoal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels（2分，兩個句子回答任何一個或兩句都有均可得2分）3在過去的150年間，我們向空氣中排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表達(dá)正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可）4The more we burn， the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表達(dá)正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可）5Wed better go to school by bike of on foot（關(guān)于節(jié)約能源）/I can give my old books to the younger students（關(guān)于反復(fù)利用） （2分，答案不固定，只要學(xué)生寫的句子符合要求，即可得分）八、寫作（滿分15分）One possible version:How to Keep Fit As we all know，health is very importantBut how to keep fit? Firstly, we should have a good dietThats eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, its good for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with families or friends and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult if you care it a lot. 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：詞數(shù)在70100之間；如果少于70詞，應(yīng)酌情扣分。1內(nèi)容充實、語言流暢，能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用較復(fù)雜句式及習(xí)慣用法等，語法、拼寫錯誤極少（1315分）：2較通順完整，有少量語法、拼寫錯誤（1012分）；3基本要點寫出，有稍多語法、拼寫錯誤（69分）；4篇幅不足，錯誤較多，語句小通順（35分）；5雙寫了個別句子或單詞（02分）。附：聽力錄音稿一、聽句子。選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1Whats the weather like today?2What do you think of Chinese food?3Excuse me, is there a bookshop near here?4Hello, whos that?5More than 2000 people died in the Yushu earthquake二、聽對話和問題選擇符合每個問題答案的圖畫每段對話和問題讀兩遍。6M：Wheres Lingling?W：She has gone to the radio sta