七年級上冊英語Unit2Reading知識點總結(jié)及練習譯林版含答案

Unit 2 Let' play sports!Reading隨堂小練習i. 根據(jù)中文提示及句意寫單詞。1. How can Tom be a football star? It is only a（夢想）.2. We all（希望）to have a happy day this Sun day.3. How many（成員）are there in your basketball team.4. I have many things to do today. I am not（ 空閑）5. Gina likes singing very much. She wants to join a Sing.【KEYS 】I. 1. dream 2. hope 3. members 4. free 5. Club第一部分講解分析一、新詞的導學與解讀l. player【用法】n.運動員【舉例】It's not fair to kick ano ther player in football.足球比賽中不允許踢另一位球員?！就卣埂縫layer可數(shù)名詞，意為"運動員”，它是由動詞play+后綴-er構(gòu)成。 動詞 + 后綴-er 構(gòu)成名詞：teach（教） teacher（教師），write（寫）* writer（作者）（以 e 結(jié)尾，加r）sing（唱歌）k singer（歌唱家），read（讀）* reader（讀者） 動詞+后綴-or構(gòu)成名詞：act（表演）k actor （男演員），visit （參觀）visitor （參觀者）invent （發(fā)明）inven tor （發(fā)明家） 在英語構(gòu)詞中，動詞加-er或-or變成名詞，表示該動作的執(zhí)行者，此時多指男性；若是女性，要加-ress.actor （男）演員 actress （女）演員wait er （男）服務員 wait ress （女）服務員【實踐】翻譯句子。他無疑是我們中間最好的運動員。 .【點譯】 He is surely the best player among us.2. member【用法】n.成員【舉例】 Sandy is a new member of the team. 桑迪是對里的一名新成員?！就卣埂縜 member of the family家庭成員；be a member of成為的一名成員，加入?！九e例】 I am a member of our school football club. 我是我們學校足球俱樂部的成員。【實踐】翻譯句子。他是該隊的一名強手。 【點譯】 He's a useful member of the team.3. club【用法】 n. 俱樂部【舉例】 He is an active member of the school's stamp club. 他是學校集郵俱樂部的一名活躍會員?！就卣埂?club 還可指 “棒子,棍子”。在紙牌游戲中 , club 還可指 “梅花”。【舉例】 He seized a club and began to lay on for dear life. 他抓起一根棍子，拼命地亂打起來。 【實踐】翻譯句子。昨天我在俱樂部里看見了她。 .【點譯】 I saw her at the club yesterday.4. free【用法】 adj. 空閑的；反義詞為 busy （繁忙的 ）， 名詞為 freedom （自由）【舉例】 Are you free now? 你現(xiàn)在有空嗎 ?【拓展】還可以用作 adj.自由的；免費的；【舉例】 Are the drinks free? 這些飲料免費嗎 ?This is a free country. 這是個自由的國家?！緦嵺`】翻譯句子。我每周只有一個晚上有空。 .【點譯】 I have only one free evening every week.5. hope【用法】v.希望；期望；盼望，hope既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞 時,其后一般接動詞不定式或賓語從句,但不能接名詞、動名詞作賓語,也不能接復合賓語 ;【舉例】 She hopes to spend a year in England after she leaves school. 她希望畢業(yè)后去英國呆一 年。I hope she will like the flowers. 我希望她會喜歡這些花?！揪尽课蚁ＭR上能見到他。誤 I hope seeing him at once.正 I hope to see him at once.正 I hope that I shall see him at once. 正 I have the hope of seeing him at once.析 hope 不可直接接動名詞作賓語 ,只能接動詞不定式 ,也可用 hope+that-clause 或 have the hope of v -ing 來代替?！緦嵺`】翻譯句子。我希望不久能收到你的來信。 .【點譯】 I hope to hear from you soon.6. dream【用法】n.夢；夢想【舉例】 My son's dream is to be an astronaut. 我兒子的理想是當宇航員。【拓展】 v. 做夢；夢想；過去式 : dreamed / dreamt 過去分詞 : dreamed / dreamt 現(xiàn)在分詞 :dreaming第三人稱單數(shù)：dreams;作 夢想"解時可用于 “ dream of+ ving結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e例】 His dream of becoming President had come true. 他當總統(tǒng)的夢想實現(xiàn)了。 【實踐】翻譯句子。昨晚我做了一個有關(guān)我母親的奇怪的夢。 .【點譯】 I had a strange dream about my mother last night.7. true【用法】adj.真實的；真的；【舉例】 The story must be true, I read it in the newspaper. 這個故事準是真的 ,那是我在報上看 到的?！緦嵺`】他已離開了倫敦的消息屬實嗎 ?【點譯】 Is it true that he has left London?8. come true【用法】（夢想等）實現(xiàn)【舉例】 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true. 我希望他成為鋼琴家的夢想可以成真?！揪尽课蚁Ｍ业膲粝霑兂涩F(xiàn)實。誤 I hope my dream will become true.正 I hope my dream will come true.析 表示 成為現(xiàn)實"時，要用come true,其中的come不可用become來代替。實踐】翻譯句子。他想當演員的愿望實現(xiàn)了。點譯】 His wish to be an actor has come true.二、課文要點及語法詳解1. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing. 他來自廣東，但是現(xiàn)在住在北京。【解析】live vi.意為"住，居住”，live in +表示地點的名詞意為 "住在某處” ；live with +某 人，表示“和某人住在一起” come from ：來自 =be from【舉例】 David lives in Beijing ,but he doesn 'tlive with his parents. 大衛(wèi)住在北京，但不和他父 母住在一起。The tourists come from different parts of the world. 游客們來自世界各地。 【實踐】翻譯句子。你愿意住在城市還是鄉(xiāng)下？ .【點譯】 Would you rather live in a town, or in the country?2. He looks very strong and plays football very well. 他看起來很強壯兵器足球踢得很棒?！窘馕觥縧ook此處意為“看上去，看起來”，用作連系動詞，即相當于be動詞，后接名詞或形容詞做表語?！九e例】 You look sad. 你看起來很難過。The hat looks like a cat. 這頂帽子看起來像一只貓。【解析】well副詞，修飾動詞或形容詞，放在所修飾詞后，well對應的形容詞good【舉例】 Do you eat well at school? 你在學校吃得好嗎 ?【實踐】翻譯句子。她英語講得很好。 .【點譯】 She speaks English very well.【實踐】翻譯句子。這些房子看上去很漂亮。 .【點譯】 These houses look very nice.3. It makes him happy. 它（音樂）使他快樂?！窘馕觥縨ake vt.意為“使，讓”,使役動詞，”【用法】make + sb/sth.+ adj.（形容詞），意為“使某人/某物【舉例】 That makes me mad! （后加形容詞）這簡直使我發(fā)瘋 !【用法】make sb./sth. + n.（名詞），使（推選）某人（某物）成為【舉例】 We made him our monitor. 我們讓他成為我們的班長。 （后加名詞）【用法】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事（相同用法的單詞還有：have, let等）舉例】 My mother made me do my homework everyday. 我媽媽使我每天做家務。 （后加動詞）【實踐】翻譯句子。他的話使我們高興。【點譯】 His words make us happy.4. Many people like him.許多人喜歡他?！窘馕觥縫eople集合名詞，意為"人們；人民”。作主語時，看做復數(shù)。people的單復數(shù)泛指“人民” “人們”時，是單數(shù)形式，當作復數(shù)；指“民族”“（一個國家的）人民”時，可有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式【舉例】 Were there many people at the meeting?有許多人到會嗎？The Chin ese people is a hard-work ing and brave one.中華民族是一個勤勞而勇敢的民族。The peoples of Africa are awakening ,非洲各國人民在覺醒?！緦嵺`】翻譯句子。街上有很多人。 .【點譯】 There are many people in the street.5. He also enjoys listening to music.他也喜歡聽音樂。聽音樂：liste n to music【用法】also adv.（副詞），意為“為”，通常用于實義（行為）動詞前，be動詞（連系動詞）和助動詞后。He is also a student.他也是一個學生?！颈嫖觥縜lso三者都意為“也，也是”用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正式I also like this book.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常用逗號隔開。在簡略回答中，too常置于人稱代詞賓格后。-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.-Me, too.either用于否定句中，位置在句末，前面用逗號隔開。I don't understand French, and hedoes n't,either.【用法】enjoy vt.喜愛；享受的樂趣，后接動詞的-ing形式，不能接動詞不定式?！九e例】I enjoy work ing with you very much.與你合作我很愉快?！居梅ā?enjoy on eself “玩得開心，過得愉快”，相當于 have fu n/ have a good time/【舉例】Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/ have a good time?你在聚會中玩得開心嗎？【實踐】翻譯句子。你不去，我也不去。 .【點譯】 If you do not go, I shall not go either.三、中考在線【 例題】 ( )1. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams.A. come overB. come trueC. come down D. come in【解析】 B. 本題考查的是固定短語的用法。 “夢想成真”用英語為“ come true”?！纠}】 ( )2. Do you enjoy a volunteer? - If you want this, you 'd better join us.A. being, knowing B. to be, knowing C. being, to know D. to be, to know 【解析】C.本題考查兩個知識點"enjoying doing sth ”和"want to do sth ”。例題】 ()3. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelsD. feel解析】 D. 本題考查知識點“ make sb. do sth” .例題】 ()4. Do you play piano in your free time?-No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking【解析】 B. 本題考查冠詞的用法。 play 后加樂器時，樂器名詞前要加定冠詞 the。 play 后加球 類運動時，球類名詞前不加任何冠詞。11. How many (成員) are there in a basketball team?第二部分 I. 翻譯詞組。1我最喜歡的足球運動員 3黃河足球俱樂部 5足球踢得很好 7參加下一屆世界杯 9. 非常喜歡足球 II. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。習題設計2.的一位新成員 4看上去強壯 6. 在他的空閑時間 8.使他高興 10 .成為現(xiàn)實 12.1 really like sports. I want to join a Sports (俱樂部).13.1 have many things to do today. I am not (空閑的).14. We all (希望)Chinese Men's National Soccer Team(中國國家男子足球隊 )can play inthe next World Cup .15. Everyone should have a (夢想).III. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。read, you, be, Simon, meet16. This isbook. It 'snot new, and his name is on the cover.17. you from Beiji ng, Dick?18. Niceyou, Sandy and Nick.19. Is thispen? Yes, it is my pen.20. Let'the words on the blackboard.IV.單項選擇。()21. Does your brother play basketball?A. every dayB. yesterdayC. before the dayD. at Sun day()22. What do you usually do in yourtime?I usually.A. some; play badminton B. every; play football C. free; play table tennis D.busy; go swim ming()23. Does your father enjoybasketball games on TV?Yes,.A. watch; very much B. watch ing; very much C. to watch; very D. to watch; verymuch()24. I think your dream can.A. come hereB. come home C. come out D. come true()25. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketballin NBA.A. actorsB. playersC. waitersD. writers()26. My fatherto music on the sofa after supper.A. likesB. likes liste nC. enjoys liste ning D. enjoys liste n( )27. does Li Mei live? She in Yangzhou.A. When; livesB. Where; liveC. Where; livesD. How; live( )28. Can you my clothes when I play basketball, Millie? Of course.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look like( )29. Do you often play football after school?A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Yes, I doD. No, I can't( ) 30. Dad, my English teacher, Mrs Black.A. he is B. she isC. this is D. it isKEYS 】I. 1 my favourite football player2. a new member of 3Huanghe Football Clubstrong 5. play football very well6. in his free time7. play in the next World Cup 8 .4. lookmake himhappy 9. like football very much 10. come trueII. 11. members 12. Club 13. free 14. hope 15. dreamIII. 16. Simon 's 17. Are 18. to meet 19. your 20. readIV. 2125ACBDB2630CCBCC