初二英語復習提綱【1-4單元】.doc

復習要點（U8-U14）一、語法：1、一般過去時態(tài)。2、反意疑問句。3、感嘆句。4、介詞in ,on和at的用法。5、構詞法：名詞變形容詞，形容詞變副詞。6、邀請和應答。請求和許可。7、一般將來時態(tài)。Will do 和be going to do的區(qū)別：二者都可以表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，有時可以互換，但又有區(qū)別。表示單純將來的情況；Tom will visit you next week.或表示帶有意愿色彩的將來；Dont worry, I will help you with your English.或表示客觀上必然發(fā)生的事；I will be twenty next year.或依據(jù)事實做出科學的推測，尤其是天氣預報。The radio says it will be rainy at times.以上情況應用will結構。如下列句子，不宜用will替換： I am going to see him tomorrow. Tom is going to be a doctor when he grows up. The girl is going to be sick. She looks sad. I think it is going to rain soon.8、掌握一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時和一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。二、知識點歸納：1、remember記得，反義詞為forget【搭配】 remember to do sth.記得要做別忘記要做 （某事沒做）remember doing sth.記得曾經做過某事（某事已做過）remember sth.記得某事remember me to sb.請代我向問好【拓展】 forget to do sth.忘記了去做某事（某事沒做）forget doing sth.忘記曾經做過某事（事已做過，但忘記了）forget sth. 忘記某事【舉例】Remember/Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 出去時別忘了關燈。I remember seeing him somewhere before.我記得曾在某地見過他。Please remember me to your parents.請代我向你的父母親問好。I forgot to return the book to the library.我忘記將書還給圖書館了。I forgot returning the book to the library. 我忘記曾將書還給圖書館了。2、hope希望【搭配】 hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to see you soon.hope主謂句, 希望I hope you have a good time.I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.我不希望如此。3. a bit =a little 一點點，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。I was a bit/ a little tired.A bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞，a bit of bread一點面包not a bit表示“一點也不”；not a little表示“非?！盚e is not a bit tired. 他一點也不累He is not a little tired.他非常累。4、look afterwell=take good cake of 好好照顧5、keep healthy【搭配】 keep +形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài)I keep busy all the time.keep sb.形容詞/介詞讓某人保持Please keep the door open.keep doing sth.堅持干某事Dont keep asking so many questions.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直干某事Dont keep me waiting long.keep a diary堅持寫日記He keeps a diary every day.keep animals飼養(yǎng)動物Farmers keep animals on the farm.6、grow up長大成人 He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.7、ago一段時間+指以現(xiàn)在為終點多長時間以前，不能單獨使用。before通常用在某個時間點之前，還可以單獨使用?！九e例】They came to China three years ago. They visited him before Wednesday. I remember reading the book before.8、enjoy喜歡，喜愛，相當于 like或 love【搭配】 enjoy sth. 喜歡They enjoy Chinese food very much. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做Do you enjoy listening to music? enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得愉快He enjoyed himself.9、how do you like?=what do you think of?你覺得怎幺樣？10、be away=be out外出，不在11、be away from school 離校，缺席He was away from school for two weeks.12、at the same time They got to the village at the same time.13、a moment ago=just now剛才，用于一般過去時態(tài)。14、reply用做名詞，答復 make a reply 作出答復,make no reply沒有答復reply 用做動詞，回答reply to sb./sth.=answer sb.sth. please reply to/answer my question in English.15、sell sth, to sb.=sell sb. sth.賣給某人某物 He wants to sell his old bike to me=He wants to sell me his old bike.16、discuss business together一起談生意17、by the way順便問一下By the way, why did you call me?【拓展】 on the/ones way to在去某地的途中He is on his way to school. in a/theway用方法Can you do it in the same way?18、have a problem with無法解決的毛病，相當于there is something wrong withDo you have any problems with your TV set?19、putright使恢復正常 Can you put the clock right?20、have a lot of fun（doing）玩得開心We had a lot of fun in the park.21、do/take exercise=do sports進行運動，鍛煉22、plan ones work carefully精心計劃工作23、plan to do sth.計劃做某事We are planning to start next week.24、make a plan for為制定計劃Youd better make a plan for your study.25、 drive to =go toby car開車去He drives to work. drive sb. to開車送某人去He drives his son to school.26、have a rest=rest休息He had a rest for an hour=He rested for an hour.27、have a swim=go swimming游泳28、go on a trip=have a trip 進行旅行He is going on a trip to Japan.【拓展】 go on with sth.= go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干（同一件事）go on to do sth.繼續(xù)干（另一件事）【舉例】After having a cup of tea, he went on with his work/working. He finished reading and went on to write his composition.29、 ask sb. for help 向求助Why not ask the teacher for help?ask sb. a question向提問題ask for sth.要某東西He came to ask for some water.ask sb. about sth.向詢問有關的情況ask sb. （not）to do sth.請某人（不）做某事He asked me about the weather in Hainan.Tom asked us to help him with his Chinese.30、go out for a walk=have a walk=take a walk散步31、at breakfast早餐時He read morning paper at breakfast yesterday.32、say goodbye to向告別/辭行say hello to向打招呼，向問好say sorry to向道歉say good morning to向問候早安say thanks to向道謝33、 be useful to sb. 對某人有用 English is useful to everyone.be useful for sth.對某物有用Sports and games are useful for health.34、have a good/bad/ poor memory有很好/很差/很糟糕的記憶力35、all the time總是，一直，常和always做同義詞組替換。The boy helps the old man all the time=The boy always helps the old man.36、 know everything about了解有關的一切know nothing/little about對一無所知know much/ a lot about 對了解很多37、move to地點，遷往，搬到They moved to Paris last year.38、good luck to sb. with sth.祝某人走運/某事順利Good luck to you with your Chinese.39、at first=at the beginning起初，起先40、主語find賓語名詞/形容詞/介詞短語/動詞ing形式 I find English hard. 我覺得英語很難。I found him a good student.我覺得他是個好學生。I found her in the classroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在教室里。I found a purse lying on the ground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包躺在地上。41、be in/at a meeting=have a meeting開會42、 give a concert舉行音樂會They gave a concert last night.give a talk做一次演講Mr. Lin gave us a talk yesterday.give sb. a call給打電話please give me a call.go to a concert參加音樂會Thanks for asking me to the concert.be in/at a concert在音樂會上He wants to play in/at the concert.43、 a visit to去某地訪問/參觀Is this your first visit to China?be on a visit to=be visiting在訪問They are on a visit to Beijinghave/make/pay a visit to訪問/參觀He will pay a visit to England.visit 可以做及物動詞visit China, visit the History Museum.，visit a friend44、at that time在那時There was no hospital in the city at that time.45、more than數(shù)字=over數(shù)字，多于，超過，反義詞為less than少于46、in the middle of在的中間He sits in the middle of the classroom.47、at the end of在末（指時間），在的盡頭（指地點）Well have an exam at the end of this month. We met at the end of the street.48、in the end=at last=finally最后，終于They arrived there in the end.49、at the start of=at the beginning of在開始（指時間）At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.50、 fall down（from）倒下，摔倒He fell down and broke his left leg.fall off從上掉下來The boy fell off the tree.fall into跌入（河，水中）He fell into the river./waterfall ill患病He fell ill =was ill yesterday.51、sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事；發(fā)生在某人身上 what happened to him yesterday?昨天他出什幺事了？52、sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 I happened to see him in the park.我碰巧在公園見到他。53、have an accident 發(fā)生事故 have a little accident發(fā)生小事故54、work out演算，解決work out the maths problem. Work it /them out.55、hurry to=go toin a hurry匆忙趕往 He hurried to school =He went to school in a hurry.56、play for a team=be on a team=be amember of a team是的成員 He played for the children football team.=He was on the children football team=He was a member of the children football team.57、 be famous for以而著稱/聞名Australia is famous for its sheep. be famous as以的身份出名He is famous as a singer.58、marry sb. “娶某人” 或“嫁給某人”John married kate59、marry sb. to sb.“把嫁給”He married his daughter to a rich man.be/get married to sb.“和結婚”Peter got married to Joe last year.60、last long持續(xù)久will the bad weather last long?last for一段時間，持續(xù)The meeting lasted for two hours.last from to從持續(xù)到Winter last from Nov. to Jan.【拓展】last可做形容詞，表示 最后的，與the連用the last three floors剛過去的，不與the連用last night/year61、heavily, heavy 形容雨、雪大，形容風大用strong, strongly 形容太陽照得猛烈用bright, brightlyThe rain/snow was heavy last night=It rained/snowed heavily last night.There was a strong wind=The wind blew strongly.Look! The sun is shining brightly.62、write down寫下，記下，其中down是副詞。write down the new words=write the new words down.若是代詞作賓語，只能放在動詞和副詞之間。write it/them down類似的短語還有：put on 穿上，上演take off 脫下turn on 打開（電器等）turn off 關掉 turn up調大（音量） turn down關?。ㄒ袅浚?put away 把收好take away拿走 give back 歸還work out算出 ring up打電話給 find out 查清，查明look up 查找throw away 丟掉think over 仔細考慮 pick up 撿起wake up把弄醒63、come out出來，出現(xiàn)，（花）開放The flowers start to come out in spring.【搭配】come along一道走，一起來 come after 跟隨，隨之后，相當于follow come back回來 come up走近，靠近 come on表示說話人的一種催促、勸說、鼓勵等“快”、“來吧”64、at a bad/good time of year在一年中不好的/好的時節(jié)里65、 get “逐漸變得” get天氣，長短get warm/cold/long/short turn“變得” turn顏色 turn green/yellow/red能用做聯(lián)系動詞的還有：look看起來顯得look worried ,taste嘗起來taste delicious, smell聞起來smell good, sound聽起來sound great, feel覺得feel happy66、the best time to do sth.做的最好時間Its the best time to say good bye.67、Late march 三月底early spring初春early in the morning清晨 68、look unlike 看起來不象 be the most like/unlike 最像/不像The weather in China is the most unlike that in Australia.69、Autumn starts in Sep. and goes on to Nov.=Autumn lasts from Sep. to Nov.70、later on=at a later time過后，以后Hell visit the Great Wall later on.71、do some reading讀書After supper, I did some reading.in the north/south/east/west of在的北/南/東/西部，在其范圍之內。to the north/south/east/west of在以北/南/東/西，不在范圍之內，也不接壤。on the north/south/east/west of以的北/南/東/西方，不在范圍之內，接壤。Shanghai /Taiwan is in the east of China.上海在中國的東部。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東部。Russia is on the northeast of China.俄羅斯在中國的東北部。72、North China華北 South China華南73、at times=sometimes時常，時而 It will be cloudy at times.74、There is a lot of sunshine=It is sunny.75、There will be a heavy rain=It will rain heavily.76、stay above zero保持0度以上 fall below zero下降到0度以下77、ring up給打電話Peter rang me up just now.【拓展】表示“打電話”的用語 telephone / phone / call sb.give sb. a call / ringmake a telephone / phone call to sb.78、in the daytime/day 在白天The temperature will stay above zero in the day.79、at night在夜里（下午6點至午夜）We stay in the open air at night.80、in the night在夜間The temperature will fall below zero in the night.81、on the night of特指在某晚上It happened on the night of Nov.20th.82、The rain / snow will stop later on=It will stop raining / snowing.83、Its good / better / best to do sth.最好做某事【舉例】Its good to do morning exercises early in the morning. Its better to do more speaking if you learn English.【搭配】 be good for對有好處，適宜于be good to sb.對某人友好，相當于be kind /friendly to sb.be good at sth. / doing sth擅長于（做）某事，相當于do well in84、weather report for some cities across the world世界各大城市的天氣預報85、weather report for the next 24 hours未來24小時天氣預報（注意介詞for）86、make / give a report做報告make a weather report for today.87、report to 向報告Ill report you to the headmaster.88、be sure相信，有把握【搭配】 be sure to do sth.“一定會，肯定會”表示說話人對句子主語的推測和判斷。be sure of sth. / doing sth.“相信”，“有把握”，表示句子主語自信或對某事有把握。be sure 從句，表示句中主語對某事有把握I am sure （that）he will succeed=He is sure to succeed.他一定會成功。He is sure of success.他自信會成功。Be sure to do sth.的祈使句表說話人向對方提出要求，“務必”“一定要”.Be sure to come to school earlier tomorrow.明天務必早點來學校。89、 invite sb.邀請某人invite sb. to somewhere邀請某人去某地He invited me to her party.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事He invited me to have dinner.90、go to the cinema=go to see a film去看電影91、hold on=hold on a minute=wait a moment=a moment=hold the line a second.92、right now=at the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在93、take a message for sb.為某人捎口信Can I take a message for you?94、leave a message 留言Please leave a message.請留言。95、give sb. the message=give the message to sb.把口信給某人96、sth. be ready某事已準備好了Supper is ready. be / get ready for sth.為作準備Im getting ready for the final exam.be ready to do sth.“準備做某事,樂意做某事”Hes ready to help others.get sth. ready 把準備好you must get your football shoes ready.97、There is no time / a little time / some time / enough time to do sth.沒有時間 / 有點時間 / 些時間 /足夠的時間去做某事。There is a little time for us to havelunch=We have a little time to have lunch.我們還有一點時間吃午飯。98、be the same as和相同，反義詞組是be different fromEnglish names are different from Chinese names=English names are not the same as Chinese names.99、 【搭配】 turn over 翻轉，把翻過來turn on 打開（電器，煤氣等）turn off關掉（電器，煤氣等）turn down 關小、降低音量turn up 調大音量turn right/left 向右 / 左轉【舉例】Turn over the stone and youll find something under the stoneHe turned on the radio and listened to the weather report.Please remember to turn off the lights when you go out.The recorder is too noisy. Turn it down, please.Turn right / left at the second crossing=Take the second turning on the right / left. 100、ask /tell sb. （not）to do sth. 請求 / 叫某人（不）做某事。101、 think hard苦苦思索He thought hard, then he had an idea.think about考慮，思考Im thinking about what to talk about.think of考慮，關心，想起I cant think of your name.think over仔細思考Please think it over before you write.think highly of高度評價He thought highly of what you did.102、be late for sth.晚了，遲了He was late for the meeting yesterday.be late for doing sth.做遲了He was late for catching the bus.103、show可做名詞，“展覽，演出”，也做動詞，“出示，給看，說明” be on show陳列著，展覽中His pictures will be on show next month. a dolphin show海豚展覽Id like to see the dolphin show show sb sth=show sth. to sb.出示給Please show me your pass. show sb. around領某人參觀Please show me around your school. show sb. how to do sth.指導怎樣做He showed me how to drive a car. show +從句The picture shows what Bob did yesterday.104、be away from school 離校，缺課I was away from school for two weeks.105、how long /how often /how soon / how far / how many times /how heavy【比較】 how long表某一動作狀態(tài)持續(xù)“多久，多長時間” for段時間 how often 表頻率“多長時間一次” once /twice a week, sometimeshow soon 表示“將過多久之后”答語是 in 一段時間how far問路途有“多遠”答語是two kilometers等how many times詢問“多少次”答語是once, twice, three times等【舉例】How long will you stay here? About two hours.How often do you go to the cinema? Once a weekHow soon will your parents come back? Theyll be back in two weeks.How many times have you been to the cinema this week? Twice.106、數(shù)字more名詞，表示“再，又”Ill write two more letters.=Ill write another two letters.我將再寫兩封信。Would you like some more tea? No more.你還需要再添一些茶嗎？不再需要。107、I hope everything goes well.=I hope everything is OK.希望一切順利！108、help oneself to隨便吃點/喝點Help yourselves to some fish, children.help oneself 隨便用May I use your pen?Help yourself.請隨便用109、put on“上演，穿衣”Well put on plays, too.我們也上演戲劇。put up舉起，建起Put up your hand if you have any questions.put down放下Put down the bag on the floor.put away把收拾好Its hot now, please put away your sweater.put into放進，譯成Put these sentences into Chinese.把句子譯成中文。110、always的反義詞是never，把含有always的句子變成否定句時，只需把always變成never. He is always late for school=He is never late for school