2011屆高考英語易錯題歸類解析[共35頁].doc

2011 屆高考英語易錯題歸類及解析 一 形容詞與副詞類 1 We don t care if a hunting dog smells but we really don t want him to smell A well well B bad bad C well badly D badly bad 陷阱 容易誤選 B 認為兩個 smell 均為連系動詞 后接形容詞作表語 分析 最佳答案為 D 句中的第一個 smell 為實義動詞 意為 聞氣味 嗅覺 s mell badly 意為 嗅覺差 第二個 smell 為連系動詞 意為 聞起來 有某種氣味 smell bad 意為 聞起來氣味難聞 全句意為 我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好 但我們的確不 希望它的氣味難聞 2 do you think of your English teacher Oh he is an ma n A What interesting B What interested C How interesting D How interested 陷阱 容易誤選 D 認為第一空應(yīng)填 how 表示 如何 第二空應(yīng)填 interested 因為有的書上說 ing 形容詞主要說明事物 ed 形容詞主要說明人 分析 其實最佳答案應(yīng)是 A 英語中表示漢語的 你覺得 如何 時 可用 How do you like 或 What do you think of 注意兩者搭配不同 即 like 與 how 搭配 think of 與 what 搭配 另一方面 有的書認為 ing 形容詞說明事 ed 形容詞說明人 此說法在很多情況下是可行的 但表述欠嚴謹 嚴謹?shù)谋硎鰬?yīng)該是 表示使 別 人感到 如何 用 ing 形容詞 表示人自己本身感到如何 用 ed 形容詞 比較 All the children are interested 所有的孩子都很感興趣 All the children are interesting 所有的孩子都很有趣 I read an interested expression on his face 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情 I read an interesting expression on his face 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情 再比較 He is frightened 他很害怕 He is frightening 他很嚇人 He has a frightened look on his face 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情 He has a frightening look on his face 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情 3 I think he is to tell us the secret but I m not sure A possible B likely C impossible D certain 陷阱 A B C 三項均有可能被選擇 分析 根據(jù)句意首先排除 D 再根據(jù)上面一題的分析 排除 A 和 C 也就是說 此 題最佳答案為 B 注意 likely 的用法 它與 possible 所用句型不同 請看實例 Are we likely to arrive in time 我們會及時趕到嗎 It s very likely that he will ring me tonight 今晚他很可能會給我來電話 They will very likely come by car 他們很可能會坐汽車來 該句中的 likely 為副詞 而前兩句中的 likely 為形容詞 4 Let s make it at seven o clock on Tuesday morning at my office if A you re convenient B it is convenient for you C you feel convenient D it is convenient with you 陷阱 容易誤選 A 或 C 因為許多同學(xué)將漢語中的 如果你方便的話 直譯為 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient 分析 最佳答案為 B 因為英語中的 convenient 不是表示 感到方便的 而是表示 使人感到方便的 所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是 人 要表示 如果你方便的話 英語通常 if it is convenient for to you 其中的介詞可用 for 或 to 但一般不用 with 順便說一句 偶爾也可見到用人或物作 be convenient 的主語 但此時的句子必須具備這 樣的特點 句子主語是其后不定式的邏輯賓語 如 Mary is convenient to see on Sunday It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday 星 期天去見瑪麗較為方便 The furniture is convenient to move It is convenient to move the furniture 這家具 搬起來很方便 5 We were two hours late that day which was due to the A crowded traffic B crowded traffics C busy traffic D busy traffics 陷阱 容易誤選 A 因為許多同學(xué)將漢語中的 擁擠的交通 直譯為 crowded traffic s 由于 traffic 不可數(shù) 排除含 traffics 的選項 所以許多考生便選定答案 A 分析 其實 此題的最佳答案是 C 因為英語的 traffic 習(xí)慣上不用 crowded 修飾 而用 busy 或 heavy 修飾 以說明 交通 的 擁擠 類似這樣的在修飾語方面需特別注 意的還有 1 漢語的 綠茶 說成英語是 green tea 但相應(yīng)的 紅茶 卻是 black tea 而不是 red te a 2 可說 thick soup 濃湯 但不說 thick coffee tea 要表示 濃咖啡 茶 可用 stron g coffee tea 3 可說 thin soup 稀湯 但不說 thin coffee tea 要表示 淡咖啡 茶 可用 weak coffee tea 6 Mary is very clever and worth teaching but her brother is not Look he is n ow asleep in class A very very B much very C well very D well fast 陷阱 容易誤選 A 因為許多學(xué)生往往將漢語中的 很 與英語中的 very 等同 分析 但是 許多漢語中的 很 是不能用英語中的 very 來直譯的 如漢語 我很喜 歡英語 在英語中就不能說成 I very like English 而應(yīng)說成 I like English very much 因為副詞 very 在英語中習(xí)慣上不用來修飾動詞 上面一題不能選 A 是因為形容詞 wort h 和 asleep 習(xí)慣上不能用副詞 very 來修飾 而是分別用 well 和 fast 修飾 即說成 be well worth doing sth 很值得做某事 be fast 或 sound asleep 熟睡 所以此題的最佳答案 應(yīng)選 D 7 Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth and e yes A open close B opened closed C opened close D open closed 陷阱 此題很容易誤選 A 分析 答案應(yīng)選 D open 和 close 均可用作動詞 前者表示 開 后者表示 關(guān) 是 一對反義詞 如 Please open your mouth and close your eyes 請張開嘴 閉上眼 但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞 此時前者意為 開著的 后者意為 接近的 親近的 等 而并不表示 關(guān)著的 要表示 關(guān)著的 英語用 closed 即用作形容詞時 op en 與 close 不是一對反義詞 而與 closed 才是反義詞 8 A road goes from one place to another A straight straight B straightly straightly C straight straightly D straightly stra ight 陷阱 容易誤選 C 認為 straightly 是 straight 的副詞形式 分析 在現(xiàn)代英語中 straight 既可用作形容詞 也可用作副詞 而 straightly 這個 副詞在現(xiàn)代英語中已被廢棄 許多詞典均不再收錄此詞 所以此題最佳答案應(yīng)選 A 介詞類 1 You went late the stadium yesterday evening didn t you Yes my wife was a little late the supper A to with B for with C for for D at for 陷阱 容易誤選 B 或 D 分析 答案應(yīng)選 A 第一空填 to 比較好理解 因為此處的 late 為副詞 用以修飾 go to the stadium 中的動詞 go 而第二句的 with 則是許多同學(xué)不容易想到的 相反 更多 地可能是想到 for 現(xiàn)將兩者區(qū)別如下 be late for 表示做某事遲到 而 be late with 表示 做某事做晚了 be late in doing sth 比較 We were late for dinner 我們吃飯遲到了 We were late with dinner in having dinner 我們吃飯吃得遲 句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是 我妻子準備晚飯稍遲了一點 2 Sometimes our opinions differ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we ve observed A which B since C because D because of 陷阱 容易誤選 C 因為按英語語法習(xí)慣 because 是連詞 其后接句子 而 becaus e of 是復(fù)合介詞 其后接名詞 代詞或動名詞等 分析 此題答案選 D because 作為從屬連詞 主要用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 既然 是引導(dǎo)一個從句 也就是說它的后面不能再連用 引導(dǎo)詞 如 He was angry because we were late 他很生氣因為我們遲到了 They can t have gone out because the light is on 他們不可能出去了 因為燈還亮著 Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves 這家超市的面包 是自制的 所以便宜 假若 一個從句已經(jīng)有了自己的 引導(dǎo)詞 那么它前面就不宜再用 because 這個連詞 了 如 She got angry because of what you said 她哭是因為你說的話 句中的 what 相當于 the thing that 也就是說 what you said 相當于 the thing that y ou said 其中 the thing 用作 because of 的賓語 而 that you said 為修飾 the thing 的定 語從句 He lost his job because of how he treated his boss 他因為對老板的態(tài)度 不好 而丟 了工作 句中的 how 相當于 the way in which 也就是說 how he treated his boss 相當于 th e way in which he treated his boss 其中 the way 用作 because of 的賓語 而 in which h e treated his boss 為修飾 the way 的定語從句 3 How long have you been an actor 1995 when I graduated from col lege A After B In C From D Since 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案為 D 若僅從答句來看 四個答案都說得過去 但若結(jié)合問句的語 境以答案應(yīng)選 D 因為其余三選項填入空格均不能回答問句所提出的問題 比較 When did you became an actor 1995 when I graduated from college A After B In C From D Since 此題選 B 因為問句問的是 when 何時 所以用 in 1995 來回答便順理成章 請再看兩題 1 How long have you worked on the farm the end of last year A In B By C At D Since 答案選 D 用 since the end of last year 回答 how long 即問句問 工作了多久 答 句說 自去年年底至今 2 How long will you work on the farm the end of next year A In B By C At D Since 答案選 B 問句問 將工作多久 答句說 工作明年明底 3 When did you leave the farm the end of last year A In B By C At D Since 答案選 C 問句問 何時離開 答句說 去年明底離開 4 Don t be angry me for not having written I was really too busy A about B with C to D for 陷阱 容易誤選 B 根據(jù)漢語的 對某人生氣 將其中的 對 直譯為 to 分析 最佳答案為 B 按英語習(xí)慣 要表示對某人生氣 通常用 be angry with at sb 要表示對某事生氣 通常用 be angry at about sth 在美國英語中也用 be angry with sth 但不說 be angry with sb 比較以下表達 其中的 對 也不用 to 來翻譯 你對這些安排感到滿意嗎 誤 Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements 正 Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements 老師應(yīng)該對他的學(xué)生嚴格要求 誤 Teachers should be strict to their students 正 Teachers should be strict with their students 5 In those days we had no phones so we have to keep in touch writin g often A with B of C on D by 陷阱 容易誤選 A 根據(jù) keep in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系 這一常用搭配推出 分析 正確答案是 D by 在這里表示方式 by writing 意為 通過寫信 全句意為 我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系 請再看幾例 均與介詞搭配有關(guān) 1 We ve talked a lot films How television now A of with B with towards C about about D for about 此題不要受 a lot of 的影響而誤選 A 若第一空選 of a lot of cars 即為動詞 talk 的賓 語 但實際上動詞 talk 是不及物動詞 不能后接賓語 最佳答案應(yīng)是 C 句中的 a lot 是 修飾動詞 talked 的狀語 talk about 才是一個動詞短語 全句意為 我們對電影已談了不少 現(xiàn)在談?wù)勲娨曉趺礃?Wh at about 意為 怎么樣 用于征求意見 2 We all regarded the poor old man sympathy A as B with C of D by 有的同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項中的 as 馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard as 把 當作 這一搭配 從而斷定此題應(yīng)選 A 但是錯了 原因是將此搭配套入原句 句子 意思不通 正確答案是 B 句意為 我們大家都很同情這位老人 It 類 1 Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire A it it B what what C it what D what it 陷阱 很容易誤選 B 認為兩空均考查形式主語 分析 最佳答案是 D 第一空填形式主語 真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play wit h fire 第二空填 what what is difficult 是主語從句 注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動 詞 is 請做以下類似試題 1 I know is important to know my own limitations but is diff icult is to help others to know their own limitations A it it B what what C it what D what it 2 Yes is difficult to find a job nowadays but is more difficul t is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do A it it B what what C it what D what it 2 I dislike when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me beh ind A that B those C it D them 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案是 C 因為在通常情況下 dislike 是及物動詞 其后應(yīng)有賓語 句 中 it 即為其賓語 句中的 when 從句不是賓語從句 而是時間狀語從句 其中的 when 的意思是 當 的時候 其實 也有的詞典將 I don t like it when if 作為一個句 型來處理 能這樣用的動詞不多 主要的有 enjoy like dislike love hate prefer appreciate 等表示喜好的動詞 She won t like it if you arrive late 她不喜歡你遲到 He hates it when people use his bike 他討厭別人用他的自行車 請做以下類似試題 答案均選 it 1 I hate if people say such things in public A that B those C it D them 2 I d prefer if I didn t have to get up early on Sundays A that B such C it D which 3 I would appreciate very much if you could give me some suggestions A this B that C it D you 3 I ve no idea I just pretended nobody was at home so I didn t ask who was A he B that C she D it 陷阱 容易誤選 A 或 C 分析 最佳答案是 D it 用以指身份不明的人 若指身份明確的人 則不宜用 it 比較 1 Mr Smith is at the door wants to see you 2 Someone is at the door must be Mr Smith A He B It C This D That 第 1 題選 A 因為來者身份明確 第 2 選 B 因為來者身份不明確 4 Excuse me I want to have my watch fixed but I can t find a repair shop I k now nearby Come on I ll show you A one B it C some D that 陷阱 容易誤選 B 分析 最佳答案是 A it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡單地概括為 it the 名詞 one a 名詞 如 I haven t got any pens and I want to borrow one 我沒有鋼筆 我想借一支 one a pen I have two pens and I can lend one to you 我有兩本支鋼筆 我可以借一支 one a pen I have a pen and I can lend it to you 我有一本鋼筆 我可以把它借給你 it the pen 在上面一題中 one 相當于 one 相當于 a repair shop 請做下面一題 答案選 A There is only one English Chinese dictionary in that book shop I wonder if you still want to buy A it B one C another D any 5 Will you see to that my children are taken good care of while I am a way A it B me C yourself D them 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案是 A it 為形式賓語 真正的賓語是空格后 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 see to 意為 負責(zé) 注意 其中的 to 為介詞 不宜直接跟 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 遇此 情況可借助代詞 it 請做下面兩題 答案也是選 it 1 I ll see to that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve A it B me C which D them 2 Will you see to that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible A me B yourself C it D them 類似以上 see to 用法的短語還有 depend on answer for 等 如下面兩題答案也選 it 1 You may depend on that he will turn up in time A it B me C which D them 2 I can t answer for that the boy is honest A it B me C which D them 名詞類 1 Her father works as a in a hotel and her mother a in a pri vate company A cooker typewriter B cook typist C cooker typist D cook typewriter 陷阱 誤選 A 許多同學(xué)想當然地認為 cook 用作動詞 表示 煮飯 所以 cooke r 應(yīng)是其相應(yīng)的名詞 表示 煮飯的人 即 廚師 type 用作動詞 表示 打字 所以 typ ewriter 應(yīng)表示 打字員 分析 而事實是 cook 廚師 cooker 炊具 typist 打字員 typewriter 打字機 即 此題正確答案為 B 2 Why couldn t they meet us at five o clock Because they were delayed by A heavy traffic B heavy traffics C crowded traffic D crowded traffics 陷阱 B C D 三項均容易誤選 分析 對于此題 首先要明確 traffic 為不可數(shù)名詞 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 故排除 B 和 D 另外 漢語習(xí)慣說 交通擁擠 而英語習(xí)慣上卻不能用 crowded 來修飾 traffic 要表示 漢語的 交通擁擠 英語通常說 heavy traffic 即選 A 如下面一題也是選 A She is not a competent driver and can t cope with driving in A heavy traffic B heavy traffics C crowded traffic D crowded traffics 3 By all you must try every to help him A mean mean B means means C means mean D mean means 陷阱 誤選 C 認為第一空前有 all 修飾 故用 means 而第二空前有 every 修飾 故用 mean 分析 其實 means 是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 并且永遠帶有尾 s 換句話說 在 表示 方式 方法 時 不存在 mean 這一形式 mean 主要用作動詞 表示 意思是 也可 用作名詞 表示 中間 中庸 此題正確答案為 C by all means 為習(xí)語 意為 一定 盡一切辦法 順便說一句 means 用作主語時 其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定 比較 All possible means have been tried 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了 Every possible means has been tried 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了 若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復(fù)數(shù) 其謂語則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可 如 Is Are there any other means of getting more money 還有其他什么辦法可弄到更 多錢嗎 4 Jim is person and everyone is willing to be with him A so kind a friend B so a kind friends C so kind a friend D so a kind fri end 陷阱 誤選 C 或 D 認為 friend 要用單數(shù) 分析 其實此題最佳答案為 A so kind a person 相當于 such a kind person 注意 兩者中冠詞的位置不同 be friends with 是習(xí)語 意為 與 友好 跟 做朋友 與之同義的 類似地還有 make friends with 值得說明的是 這類短語中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù) 即使句子 主語為單數(shù)也是如此 如 He is friends with me 他與我是朋友 He has made friends with everyone here 他與這兒的每個人交上了朋友 5 She raised her finger to her lips as for silence A an idea B a mark C a sign D a word 陷阱 容易誤選 B 分析 應(yīng)選 C sign 與 mark 的區(qū)別是 sign 的意思是 跡象 征兆 gesture or mo vement made with the hand head etc used to give information a command etc 用手或 頭等做出示意動作以傳遞信息或命令等 mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or fig ure line etc made as signor an indication of sth 書寫與印刷的符號或圖 線等記號 根 據(jù)此二詞的語義區(qū)別以及常識可知答案為 C 類似地 下面兩題的答案也是 C 1 Those black clouds are a sure that it s going to rain A thing B mark C sign D one 2 Just as a famous Chinese saying goes a timely heavy snow is a of goo d harvest next year A mark B track C sign D appearance 但是 下面一題卻不能選 sign 也不能選 mark 而選 symbol 象征 The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a n of courage and power A example B sign C mark D symbol 順便說一句 在近幾年的高考中像這類結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語境和生活常識進行考查的 試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn) 同學(xué)們需引起注意 6 May I take your order now We d like three black and two green A coffee cups of teas B coffees teas C cups of coffee tea D cup of coffees teas 陷阱 誤選 C 認為 coffee 和 tea 均為不可數(shù)名詞 不能后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 s 從而排除 選項 A B D 分析 選 B 有的同學(xué)認為 coffee 和 tea 是物質(zhì)名詞 不可數(shù) 不能用 three coffe es two teas 這樣的表達 其實 coffee 既可用作不可數(shù)名詞 表示 咖啡 這種物質(zhì) 也可 用作可數(shù)名詞 表示 一杯咖啡 即在口語中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee 同樣 三杯茶 既可說成 three cups of tea 也可說成 three teas 三杯啤酒 既可說成 th ree glasses of beer 也可說成 three beers 冠詞類 1 Do you know English for 美女 I m afraid I don t I m not intere sted in English language A the the B the 不填 C 不填 the D 不填 不填 陷阱 容易誤選 D 因為表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞 分析 最佳答案為 A 在英語中 表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞 但在某些特殊 情況下可用冠詞 如 1 當語言名詞表特指意義 其前可用定冠詞 如 The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England 美國和加拿大講的英語與英國講的英語有點不同 2 當語言名詞表示某一語言中的對應(yīng)詞時 其前要用定冠詞 如 What s the English for this 這個東西用英語怎么說 3 當在語言名詞后加上 language 一詞時 也要用冠詞 如 There have been many changes in the history of the English language 英語發(fā)展過程 中有很多變革 2 I couldn t remember the exact date of the storm but I knew it was S unday because everybody was at church A a the B a 不填 C 不填 a D 不填 不填 陷阱 容易誤選 D 因為星期名詞前不加冠詞 而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜 其中也不用冠詞 分析 最佳答案為 B 確實 在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞 但在某些特殊情 況下還是可以用冠詞的 如表示特指 其前可用定冠詞 表示 某一個 或受描繪性定語修 飾表示 某種 這樣的意義等 其前可用不定冠詞 如 He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday 他星期日來 星期一就走了 My birthday happened to be on a Saturday 我的生日碰巧是星期六 3 Which person do you refer to the one with long hair or the one with long beard A a a B 不填 不填 C a 不填 D 不填 a 陷阱 誤選 A 或 B 認為 hair 頭發(fā) 和 beard 胡須 性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多 要么都 可數(shù) 要么都不可數(shù) 或者說要么都用不定冠詞 要么都不用 分析 最佳答案選 D hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同 hair 可用作可數(shù)或不 可數(shù)名詞 用作可數(shù)名詞時 指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā) 如說 There s a hair in my soup 我的湯里有根頭發(fā) 用作不可數(shù)名詞 集合名詞 時 則是整體地指一個人的頭發(fā) 比 較 He has gray hairs 他有幾根白發(fā)了 He has gray hair 他滿頭白發(fā)了 而 beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞 且指的是一個人所有的胡須 而不是指一根胡須 它的復(fù)數(shù)形式 通常是指多個人的胡須 而不是指多根胡須 如 He no longer wears a beard 他不再留胡須 Not all men grow beards 并不是所有的男人都留胡須 4 I once watched one act play which was played by 11 year old boy A a a B an an C a an D an a 陷阱 幾個干擾均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案填 C 第一空填 a 因為 one act 的第一個音是輔音不是元音 第 二空填 an 是因為 11 的英文是 eleven 的第一個音是元音不是輔音 類似以下各題的答案 是 C 不是其他 1 Before he was arrested he had taken one month holiday and stayed i n the country with 18 year old girl one of his students A a a B an an C a an D an a 2 We hired one eyed man to play in our film and we gave him 100 pound check for just one minute A a an B an a C a a D an an 5 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it blac k one I think I saw it somewhere A a the B the the C a a D the a 陷阱 誤選 A 生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則 第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞 第 二次再提到該人或該事物時用定冠詞 分析 最佳答案為 C 第一空填 a 比較好理解 而第二空填 a 是因為此句中的 one 并非指前面提到的 pen 即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物 這從后面一句的 I t hink I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道 請比較下面一題 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it black one I found it in the corner A a the B the the C a a D the a 此題的最佳答案是 A 不是 C 請注意其后 I found it in the corner 這一信息 它表明 說明者是拿著筆在與對方說話 請再看一個類似的例子 Have you seen new bike I put it here just now Is it whit e one A boy has ridden it away A a a B a the C the the D the a 此題答案選 A 注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車已不在說話者身旁 6 My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girl everyone likes to work with A a a B a the C the a D the the 陷阱 很容易誤選 B 認為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞 第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠 詞 分析 最佳答案為 A 句中第二次提到 girl 時并不是特指的 此句實為一省略句 補充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with 請再做以下試題 答案選 A 1 Jim is brave boy and boy never fearing anything A a a B a the C the a D the the 2 It is really useful dictionary and dictionary every one of u s needs A a a B a the C the a D the the 狀語從句類 1 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon Mum No you can t go out your work is being done A before B until C as D the moment 陷阱 容易誤選 B 誤認為這是考查 not until 結(jié)構(gòu) 分析 最佳答案選 C 句中的 your work is being done 表明 你正在做作業(yè) 選 as 表原因 2 I m going to the post office you re there can you get me some st amps A As B While C Because D If 陷阱 容易誤選 A 分析 最佳答案選 B 盡管 as 和 while 均可用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 表 示 當 的時候 但兩者有一個重要區(qū)別 就是這樣用的 as 從句的謂語不能是狀態(tài)動 詞 當然 如果 as 不是表示 當 的時候 其謂語是完全可以用狀態(tài)動詞的 如 I went to bed early as I was exhausted 我很累了 所以很早就上床睡了 此句中的 as 表示原因 意為 因為 由于 請做以下兩題 答案均選 while 不選 as 1 you are at home alone please don t leave the door open A While B As C Before D How 2 you are alone with her tell her that you like her A While B As C After D How 3 After the war a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre A that B when C which D where 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案選 D where 在此引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句 其意為 在 的地方 請做以下類似試題 答案均選 where 1 The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to S hanghai A when B whenever C where D wherever 2 She found her calculator she lost it A where B while C in which D that 3 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again A when B where C then D which 4 When you read the book you d better make a mark you have any qu estions A at which B at where C the place where D where 5 You should let your children play you can see them A where B when C in which D that 6 Now he works in the factory his father used to work A where B when C in which D that 4 The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower A that B at which C when D where 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案選 D 此題與上面一題有些相似 但又有所不同 相似的是 wher e 均表示 在 的地方 均用以引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句 不同的是 此題還涉及倒裝 即此 句的主語是 the famous tower 謂語是 stood 正常詞序為 where the famous tower stood 使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡 避免頭重腳輕 5 They kept trying they must have known it was hopeless A if B because C when D where 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案選 C when 在此的意思不是 當 的時候 而是 盡管 雖然 的意思 又如 He walks when he might take a taxi 盡管他可以坐出租車 但他卻走路 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time 盡管他本來下次就可以 成功的了 但他卻停止努力了 The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully 這男孩子 本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的 但他卻坐立不安 有許多同學(xué)只知道 when 表示 當 的時候 而不知道它還有其他許多意思 除上 面提到的表示 盡管 雖然 外 when 還可表示 既然 考慮到 請做下面的試題 答案 選 D Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already A that B where C which D when 6 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A as B until C when D while 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案選 C when 意為 這時 突然 主要用于某一動作突然發(fā)生于另一 動作正在進行或剛要發(fā)生之時 此時的 when 可以連用副詞 suddenly 也可以不連用它 但值得注意的是 同學(xué)們不能單獨用 suddenly 來代替 when 如下面各題的答案選 A 不 選 B 1 I was about to go out the telephone rang A when B suddenly C as soon as D directly 2 We were swimming in the lake the storm started A when B suddenly C until D before 3 She was walking down the road she heard someone shouting for help A when B suddenly C until D before 7 The fire went on for quite some time it was brought under control A when B since C after D before 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案選 D before 意為 在 之前 句意是 大火在得到控制之前燃 燒了相當一段時間 類似地 以下兩題也選 before 1 He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation it got worse A until B when C before D as 2 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I c ould answer the phone A as B since C until D before 3 She is getting better by degrees but it will be some time she is com pletely well A that B since C when D before 4 They sat down opposite each other but it was some moments they sp oke A after B before C since D when 8 Mother asked me to take more money something unexpected should hap pen A in case B so that C in order that D when 陷阱 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選 分析 最佳答案選 A in case 起連詞作用 用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句 主要有兩種意思 一是表示條件 意為 如果 萬一 二是表示 目的 意為 以防 免得 如以下各 題也都選 in case 1 I forget please remind me about it A In case B So that C In order that D When 2 Take your umbrella just it rains A in case B so that C in order that D when 3 Be quiet you should wake the baby A in case B so that C in order that D when 4 Take a hat with you in case the sun is