2018年秋九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 3 Safety Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home同步練習(xí) （新版）冀教版

Unit 3 Safety單詞闖關(guān)1.某些；某個(gè)_(adv.)_2他(她、它)們自己_3食鹽_4剪刀_5. 刀_(復(fù)數(shù))_6高溫；加熱_7燒傷；燙傷；燃燒_(過去式)_(過去分詞)_8prevent_9poison_10slip_短語互譯1.撲滅_2小心；注意_3從摔下來_4把單獨(dú)留下_5.have a shower_6baking soda _7hurt oneself_8be sure to do sth. _句型在線1.廚房和浴室是房子里最危險(xiǎn)的兩個(gè)房間。The kitchen and the bathroom are _ _ _ _ _ in the house.2許多人由于從椅子上摔下來而傷到了自己。Many people hurt themselves _ _ chairs.3不要用水來撲滅廚房的火。_ use water to _ _ kitchen fires.4用小蘇打或食鹽代替。Use baking soda or salt_. 5使用剪子和刀子要小心！_ _ _ scissors and knives！1prevent v. 阻止；預(yù)防觀察 Can people prevent certain accidents? 人們能阻止某些事故嗎？Nobody can prevent him from going there. 沒有人能阻止他去那兒。探究 prevent 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“_”，后面可接名詞、代詞作賓語。prevent(from) doing sth.意為“阻止做某事”，相當(dāng)于stop(from) doing sth.和keepfrom doing sth.。We must take steps to prevent the earth from being warm.我們必須采取措施阻止地球變暖。12016·宜昌Food safety has become a social focusnow.That's why laws are made to_ crimes on food.Arecord BpreventCdivide Dseparate2themselves pron. 他(她、它)們自己觀察 They can make a living by themselves.他們可以靠自己謀生。探究 themselves 是人稱代詞they 的_代詞。 拓展 oneself的常用搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得高興hurt oneself 傷到自己teach oneself自學(xué)help oneself to隨便吃(喝)by oneself 靠自己2(1)2017·連云港What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?Colourful! All the students enjoy _ (他們自己) and show their different talents.(2)2017·貴港Some children in the villages must look after_because their parents work in the cities. AthemBtheirCtheirs Dthemselves3knife n. 刀觀察 He wounded his arm while using the knife.他用刀的時(shí)候把自己的手臂割傷了。Be careful with knives! 小心用刀！探究 knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是_。記憶口訣巧記以­f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：樹葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割草，架后竄出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。leaf(樹葉), half(一半), self(自己), wife(妻子), knife(刀子), shelf(架子), wolf(狼), thief(小偷), life(生命)這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，都要變­f(e)為­ves。 其他的以­f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加­s變復(fù)數(shù)。3(1)2016·揚(yáng)州Jim laid out the _ (knife) and forks at the lunch table. (2)2017·宿遷There is a _ (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.4burn v. 燒傷；燙傷；燃燒觀察 The soup is hot. Don't burn your month. 湯很熱，別燙了嘴。Paper burns easily. 紙容易燃燒。探究 burn 的過去式和過去分詞可以是規(guī)則變化burned，也可以是不規(guī)則變化burnt; 它可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接名詞或_詞作賓語。4There is a candle _ (burn) in my room.1Don't use water to put out kitchen fires. 不要用水來撲滅廚房的火。探究 (1)_句的否定形式以don't 開頭，表示請(qǐng)求、建議或命令對(duì)方不要做某事。Don't stand on chairs. 不要站在椅子上。(2)put out 意為“_”，用作及物動(dòng)詞短語。若賓語為名詞，則放在put與out之間或之后均可；若賓語為代詞，則必須放在二者之間。 Firefighters soon put the fire out.消防人員很快把火撲滅了。拓展 put的常用短語：put on 穿上，戴上；(體重)增加；上演(戲劇等)put away 放好，把收起來put down 把放下；寫下；平息putin/into把放進(jìn)/裝進(jìn)里put up 舉起；張貼；搭建put off推遲1(1)2017·永州改編David，_ make troubleat school.Acan'tBdon't Cdoesn't Disn't(2)2017·連云港Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and_ the fire immediately.Aput off Bput awayCput down Dput out2Use baking soda or salt instead. 用小蘇打或食鹽代替。探究 instead 是_詞，意為“代替；反而；卻”，一般置于句首或_， 和祈使句連用時(shí)只能放在句末。 Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我去了。辨析 instead 與instead ofinstead副詞，表示前面的事情沒有做，而做了后面的事情。instead of表示“代替；而不是”，屬于介詞短語，后面常接與前面并列成分相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等。If you're busy, you may come another day instead. 如果你忙的話，你可以改天再來。I can do the job instead of you. 我可以替你做這份工作。2(1)2017·蘇州Do you still take the bus to school?No. Now I can come to school by underground_(代替) of by bus.(2)2017·白銀Fiona didn't stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead.(合并為一句)Fiona went shopping last Sunday _ staying at home.3Be careful with scissors and knives!使用剪子和刀子要小心！探究 be careful with 表示“_”，be careful of/about表示 “關(guān)切；注意”。 He is usually careful with what he wants to say.他通常對(duì)他想說的話很謹(jǐn)慎。The kind lady is careful of/about the feelings of others.那位善良的女士很注意別人的感受。3.請(qǐng)當(dāng)心我的眼鏡。Please _ _ _ my glasses.5教師詳解詳析【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1certain; certainly2.themselves3.salt4scissors5.knife; knives6.heat7burn; burned/burnt; burned/burnt 8阻止； 預(yù)防9.毒藥； 毒物10滑倒短語互譯1put out2.be careful with3fall off4.leavealone5洗淋浴6.小蘇打7傷到自己8.一定/務(wù)必要做某事句型在線1the two most dangerous rooms2by falling off3.Don't; put out4instead5.Be careful with【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 阻止B2 反身(1) themselves(2)D3 knives(1) knives(2)knife4 代burning句型透視1 祈使； 撲滅(1)B(2)D2 副； 句末(1)instead(2)instead of3 小心， 謹(jǐn)慎be careful