福建省中考英語試卷及答案

福建省 2017 年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語I. 聽力（共三節(jié)， 20 小題 ； 每小題分，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子， 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第 1 段對話，回答第 6 小題。6. What does Helen think of ShanghaiA. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.聽第 2 段對話，回答第 7 小題。7. When did Jane take part in the activityA. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last 聽第 3 段對話 ， 回答第 8 小題。8. Whose watch is itA. David 's. B. Lily 's. C. Sally 's.聽第 4 段對話，回答第 9 小題。9. What kind of fruit does Maria like bestA. Banan as. B. Apples. C. Oran ges.聽第 5 段對話，回答第 1011 小題。10. What does the woma n want to buyA. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woma n wearA. Size S.B. Size M. C. Size L.聽第 6 段對話 ， 回答第 1213 小題。12. Where are the two speakersA. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterdayA. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache.聽第 7 段對話 ， 回答第 1415 小題。14. What will Na ncy doA. Wash the di shes. B. Tidy the liv ing room. C. Clea n the win dows.15. What's the relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister . B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth 16 a day.Avoid too much 17 and soft drinksProtect your earsDon' t liste n to18 music.Protect your eyesTake a rest every 19 minu tes whe n using the computer.Make sure you always 20 in good light.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）n .選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. Jack is such frien dly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the22. Chi na suc cessfully hosted the Belt and Road ForumMay, 2017.A. on B. in C. by23. Our English t eacher will work for 2017 BRICSSummit （ 金磚峰會） this September. Great! I am so proud of .A. she B. herC. hers24. Joan has made great progress in speaking She works hard at it, you know.A. never B. seldom C. always25. The sci entist has failed in the test many times, he never gives up.A. but B. soC. or26. Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comes B. came C. has come27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with28. Mum, may I go swimming now Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad.A. may B. can C. must29. Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. That 'strue. It 's an important part of Chinese .A. culture B. invention C. custom30. h_as Hong Kong been back to our motherland For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soon B. How long C. How often31. El even Chinese films during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in Francelast month.A. showed B. are shownC. were shown32. The stude nts we re singing happily I passed the school hall.A. when B. unless C. though33. Don't the was te paper. We can collect and recycle it. You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow awayB. put away C. throw awayon CCTV34. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader Sure. It' s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back intothe publicA. who B. that C. what35. Michael, could you tell me I' d like to join the dancing club.A. why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your schoolIII. 完形填空（共10 小題 ;每小題分，滿分15 分） 從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Jadav Payen g is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has plantedtrees on a sandbar （沙洲） of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-y ear-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. Hesaw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days'time38 the heat and the abse nee of trees. Paye ng felt very 39 whe n he saw this. He decided to plantsome trees. Single-handedly,he started planting bamboo trees,asonly bamboo trees could survive （ 存活） in the san dbars.To water the trees was a difficult 40 forone man. With his hard work and greateffort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest.His tree pla nting haschanged the soil （土壤） .Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of pla nts and ani mals. A large group of around 100 elepha nts visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few mon ths.Payeng is now in 4 4 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres （英畝） of forests and is 45 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one ofthe top awards in India.36. A. dividedB. putC. turnedC. across38. A. accord ing toB. because of C. as for37. A. alo ngB. through39. A. lo nely40. A. task41. A. wild42. A. way43. A. stay44. A. her45. A. i nvitedIV. 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，一節(jié)閱讀下面A、 B 、B. sadC. tiredB. jo urneyB. tallB. guideB. lieB. hisB. served第 25 小題 ；C. con diti onC.youngC. homeC. sitC. itsC. known 滿分 45 分）C 、 D 四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A B 、 C 、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 （ 共 20 小題;每小題2 分，滿分 40 分）46. The text is mai nly about how to A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passe ngerD. keep safe at homeA. wait in line B.47. People who will get on the train should open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats48. When you hear a“ beep ” sound, . _A. close the doorB. rush on to the trainC. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the n ext train49. Whic h pict ure shows the good behavior on the train according to the text50. The text is probably a ._A. report B. no ticeC. diary D. poemI was traveli ng alo ne through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map , I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn'tafford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. Thewater in my thermos （保溫瓶） had gone cold, so I kn ocked on the door ofthe house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was in vited in doors. She asked me to sit at thetableand have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had bee n drivi ng around to look for a park ing lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（ 獎賞） for me.51. The writer bought the car in order to .A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money52. Why did the writer camp in his carA. He was short of mon ey.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.53. The writer asked the woma n for .A. a mapB. a t hermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast54. How did the young man feel at lastA. Funny. B. Upset.C. Disappo in ted.55. What's the main idea of the textA. Traveli ng alone is in teresti ng. B. Shari ng food is a pleasure.C. Kindn ess i s the sunshine in life. D. Smile is importa nt to everybody.CNo one knows w hen th e first kite was made. The first record of a kite was morethan 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wan ted to bring dow n a king. Hedecided to dig a tunnel （IB道）into the king 's palace. He flew a kiteover the wall of the palace to make sure the len gth（ 長度） of its stri ng （ 線） .lnthis way, he could determine how long the tunnel should men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig教育網(wǎng)Kites have bee n f low n in Japa n for hun dreds of years .In the 1700s, kites were flown inautumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the coun try.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied akey to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lighteningwas a form of electricity .In the 1890s, Lawre nee Hargrave inven ted the box kiteto test ideas about flight. From 1898 until1933, the United States Weather Bureau（氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers alsoexperimented （試驗(yàn)） with kites. What they learnt helped them make the firstairplaneflight in 1903.56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnelA. To pull dow n the palace. B. To fight aga inst the king.C. To search for th e king 's treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite stri ng.57. What does the underlined word “ determine ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean i n Chin eseA.測定B.選擇C. 了解D.考察58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japa n is_.A. to give tha nks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-bor n daughterC. to celebrate the begi nning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country59. When did the Un ited States Weather Bureau begi n to use box kitesA. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.60. What would be the best title for the textA. The History of Kites B. The Experime nts of KitesC. The Inven tion of a Kite D. The First Record of a KiteDOnMay 5, 2017, China's home-made passenger aircraft（ 飛機(jī)） G919 completed its 90-minutefirst flight and Ianded safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is develop ed by COMACa Chinese aircraftcompany. It is designed to competewith Boei ng 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passe ngers and is able tofly a distanee between 4,075 and 5, 555 kilometers. It , s reportedthat a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or anAirbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers , mostlyChinese , but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAGims to take one fifth of theworld 's narrow -body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 ha s its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“ COMAC"China ” . The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever ” . And the number 19 refers to its capacity（ 容量） of 190 passengers.The large passen ger ai rcraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry” .It is a symbol of the n atio n's in dustrial and tech no logical sta ndards as well asthe comprehe nsive （ 綜合的）power. I n order to realize the cen tury dream of flying in the sky andthe strategy （ 戰(zhàn)略） of the nation, COMAC bears the nation' s dreamand people 's trust. China considers it as a national pride.61. G919 is produced by .A. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft compa nyG. AirbusD. a Chin ese aircraft compa ny62. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraftA. It ca n carr y 190 passengers at most. B. It can only fly a distanee of 4,075 km.G. It cost s less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of anAirbus A320.63. Which pictu re sho ws COMACaim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 203564. The letter C in C919 stands forA. " compa ny B. both“ COMAC and “ Chi na ”C. acustomer " D. both“ cost ” and “ capacity ”65. The n ews report is writte n mai nly to.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. expla in “ the flower of moder n in dustry ”D. show China 's achievements in aircraft industry第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個 選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫， 意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）han your!Teen age life 一better now , or inthe pastDoes thissituati on soundEA. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.G. Or your friends 'bikes are better tD. So they aren 't as healthy as they were in the past.familiar （熟悉）Maybe your computerYou are complaini ng （抱怨）to your parents about something. isn't powerful eno ugh to playthe latest games. 66 Then you hear.When I was your age, there weren 't any computers or video games. And I didn 't get a bike until I was sixtee n. And it was sec on d-ha nd. 67”50, is it rea lly tr ue that life is better for teenagers now It is certainlytruethat many tee nagers have got more things no wadays. 68 So pare nts have got more money to spe nd on each child. And many things are cheaper tha n they were whe n our pare nts were childre n.we can't imagine living without them!69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazingsmartphones. And now these things are necessarys just us,However, tec h no logy ofte n means we spe nd more time at home. And ofte n it with our computer or televisi on. Teen agers don't do eno ugh exercise.70 And,some people thinkalthough young people still get on well with their friends teenagers today don 't have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think How is teenage life better these daysE. Tech no logy is probably the greatest cha nge in our life.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71. 別 人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：72. 你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對他說：together.73? 你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：Excuse me, 74? 你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這問：75. 朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了 ， 你可以這樣對他說:VI .看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與 圖畫情景相符的句子。VII 短文填空（共10 小題 ； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要 求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。The Chongyang Festi val is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day ofthe ninth lunar mon th. It's also 81（ call ） the Double NinthFestival.The fe stival started as 82 /?:li/ as the Warring States Period （475 221 BC ） .It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83（ high ） odd number （奇數(shù)） .People believe that two"nines ” meeting together sta nd for a long life. So it is a special holiday 84 Chin ese people to show love andrespect for their elders. They hold many 85kind ） of activitiesin honor of old people, wishing them good 86/hel 0 / and a long life.The festiva l comes during the golden time of 87 /f ? :l/. On the day, people traditi on allydrink chrysa nthemum （菊花） wi ne, eat Double-Ni nth Cakes 88 climbmountains. They also carry a kind of pla nt n amed dogwood. People in an cie nt times believed that 89 pla nt could drive away evil （牙 E 惡的） spirits and preve nt themfrom 90（ catch ） an ill ness in win ter.VIII . 書面表達(dá)（滿分15 分）91. 你的美國朋友John 計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語在 QQ 中給他留言， 介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)80 左右。要求 :1.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；英語試題參考答案I.聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題分，共30分）第一節(jié) 1. B 5. A第二節(jié) 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 第三節(jié) 16. twice 17. candy 18. loud 19.twe nty/20 20. read n .選擇填空（每小題I分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. BIII. 完形填空（每小題分，共15 分）36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. CIV.閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，共 45分第一節(jié) （每小題 2 分， 共如分） 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58.C 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. C 65. D 第二節(jié)（每小題1 分，共 5 分）66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. DV. 情景交際（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）71. The same to you.72. Let 's go home together.73. Excuse me, may I borrow your ruler74. How much is the cup75. I'm sorry to hear that.說明 :71 -75 每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。VI. 看圖寫話（每小題2 分，共 10 分）76. The （ two ） flowers smell sweet/nice.77. The boy had noodles （ for dinner ） yesterday.78. There are four books on the desk/table.79. Jim's bag is smaller than Tom 's.80. The man will go fishing if it doesn't rain.說明 :76-80 每小題僅提供2 種答案作為參考。W .短文填空（每小題 1 分 ， 共 1o 分）81. called 82. early 83. highest 84. for 85. kinds86. health 87. fall 88. and 89. the 90. catching 說明： 81-87 小題及 90 小題均為唯一答案 ;88-89 僅提 供一種答案作為參考。忸.書面表達(dá)（共15 分）91. 參考范文：Hi ， John ， I'm g lad to hear that you're planning to travel aroundChina during thesummer vacation. I ， d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit，2Fujian lies i n the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38million. Because of the nice environment ， it's known asRefreshing Fujianwhich attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you comeyoucan enjoy fresh airyou can tasteblue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous placesof interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides various kinds of delicious food.I'm looking forward to meeting you!